Factors Affecting The Business Function

Qantas is Australia’s largest domestic and international airline. Although Qantas is primarily a passenger airline, air freight is also an integral part of its core business. Other Qantas operations include catering, tourism and E-commerce devoted to transport and travel. In order to have an effective business and operations process, a company, like Qantas must be aware of the influences that can affect it. By being aware of the influences it enables the business to make decision and choices that can get the most out of each influence, by doing this it can assist the business in its endeavours for success.

'How do the main functional areas of a business interact and contribute to its effective management?'

Today, firms have to deal with a global marketplace; marketers have no other choice. Participation in global marketing has begun to shift from a mere “option” to an imperative. The world is becoming more homogeneous. Distinctions between national markets

The first recommendation for this firm is to adopt a global policy and try and explore new markets so that market growth and market share can be expanded. In case of a firm entering an international market, it requires to analyze the nature of the market and suitably form its marketing strategies in alignment with its business strategy and decide whether it is more beneficial to adopt a global approach or use a strategy that is customized to suit the needs of the local customers.

Globalisation is the internationalization of trade and often forces businesses to adopt new strategies for operations to suit different cultures and economies. The often easily saturated domestic market has triggered many large

A business has many influences that provide a duel effect on its operations. Not only can they cause the business to undergo change and continually adjust to the external factors in the business environment, but they also provide threats and opportunities in the operations process.

According to Levitt, the successful global corporation does not abjure customization or differentiation for the requirements of markets that differ in product preferences, spending patterns, shopping preferences, and institutional or legal arrangements. But the global corporation accepts and adjusts to these differences only reluctantly, only after relentlessly testing their

Procter & Gamble (P&G) is a Fortune 500 American multinational company, and a world 's leading consumer goods company. P&G’s work is driven by a Purpose of providing branded products and services of superior quality and value to improve the lives of the world’s consumers now and for generations to come. P&G now has 50 Leadership Brands, which are among the world 's best known and which account for more than 90% of P&G sales. P&G entered the Chinese market through a joint venture in 1988. Now, P&G is the most successful foreign marketer in China as measured by market share.

Treating all of Canada as one market has many advantages. A company typically implements a global strategy when it wants to save money. A company can be more effective when it sells the same products to every market, because there is no extra time spent on differentiating the products per market, which means there are also no extra costs. Money is saved from buying in bulk and having a standard packaging. In return, the company can put more focus on the product and work towards changing and enhancing the product. The case states that the market share of Saralyn Mills has increased in each of the product categories in which it competes. By implementing a standardized strategy,

Companies can pursue essentially the same strategy worldwide or craft slightly or very different strategies for the Europe-Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and North America markets.

P&G need to work hard and do more research and development in order to produce higher quality, more innovative, and more unique in products in order to answer consumer’s need and compete with those major world brand competitors.

So, keeping those in mind the company can adopt a localization strategy in international markets; in every market that they have entered they may produce products just like they did to Asian people. Furthermore, lower prices can show products less qualified in international markets, especially in Europe and America, for those markets the company can came up with an alternative product line that is more niche.

In the article “The Competitive Advantage of Nations” Michael Porter describes a diamond shaped relationship of forces that define a country’s potential for being competitive in a specified industry. The four points on the diamond representing the different forces are: factor conditions; demand conditions; firm strategy, structure and rivalry; and related and supporting industries. According to Porter, the four points apply pressure to each other resulting in a national

P&G is a multinational Organization of consumer goods situated in United States. It sells products like personal care, cleaning agents, pet foods. The P&G Company is well known for its unique strategy which cares about the need of human. It not only makes its product available to its consumers but also tries to improve the life of its consumers. This strategy is more focus on its consumers wants and that is why it has an appeal to the heart of the consumer. The company has diversified its product line and also acquired other companies which have significantly contributed in the growth of their profitability.

Roberto Goizueta switched from localization strategy to global standardization strategy because during his initial control over the Coca Cola Company in 1980’s, the Coca Cola brand has already been marketed to more than 76 countries in the world and the subsidiaries were managed individually by the local management to match with the local taste and preference. This practice has given bad impact on the company profit as there were a lot of duplication of functions, smaller scale of production runs and too much of the customization which limits the ability of the firm to capture the cost reduction.The benefit of Global Standardization is the company will enjoy increased profitability and profit growth by reaping the cost reduction through economies of scale(produce in large quantity), learning effect (the production efficiency is improving from time to time as the worker become expert after repetitive sequence) and location economies (product’s value creation is done at the optimal location/environments). So by having the Global Standard, the product is produced at the most economic price and will create better perceived value for money spent by the customer.