Factors For Considering Air Freight Vs. Ocean Freight Essay

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the economic situation of the company Macedonian Shipping and give a recommendation whether the company should use the motor vessel Tashtego as a freight tender beween Dar-es-Salaam and Zanzibar in East Africa or as a tapioca ship between Balik Papan and Singapore in the East Indies.

Since the legitimate framework in the United States is based upon regular law and common or statutory. Normal law depends on legal point of reference or guideline of law created from previous court choice. For this situation transportation is a zone of concern in light of the fact that it can control states obligation in reference transportation. The basic law methodology fits well with free market economy in light of the fact that the individual is the center of consideration and can take part in any business that is not denied. Every individual is viewed as preparing equivalent power and obligation in the eyes of the law take for moment normal carriage in which transportation suppliers were obliged to serve all shippers and charge sensible rates without separation.(Coyle, Novak, Gibson, Bardi, 2011, pp

Ramey, Joanna. "Low Freight Rates To Aid Importers." WWD 5 July 2011: 5. Academic OneFile. Web, retrieved from: http://go.galegroup.com

The book elucidates on the various means of ensuring efficient transport system while at the same time keeping the risks at an all time low. It highlights the various ways through which a person can identify and minimize risks in the process of transporting goods from one point to the destination. This will be useful in sourcing for information on the kind or type of goods that can be handled in which manner and categorization in terms of risk level of goods and how this can be used in

Finding ways to move goods from one point to another at a reasonable cost and within an acceptable time frame is a growing challenge for global businesses today. The costs and risks associated with transportation are increasing with the advent of globalization and low-cost-country sourcing. Even for companies with local operations only, they have to supply their products to various parts of a country which increases the costs and risks. Since the cost of gasoline has been on an upward trend, high level of efficiency in transportation is required to lower the costs involved and the risks associated with the costs. Costs concepts in transportation include economic, social and accounting costs.

Maritime industry it plays a very important role in international freight. It provides a cheap and high carrying capacity conveyance for consumers. Maritime is clearly concerned with the transportation of goods and/or passengers between two or more seaports by sea; , Its disadvantage is that it needs longer transport time and its schedule is affected by the weather factors. To save costs and enhance competitiveness, current maritime logistics firms tend to use large scaled ships and cooperative operation techniques. And also that the current maritime customers care about service quality more than the delivery price. so, it is important

Of course, the first thing to search for is refrigeration for your items, but there are additional considerations to take into account before you hire a freight carrier. Regardless of the types of items you are shipping, it is crucial to select a carrier who will guarantee a timely delivery. In addition, consider the distance of the shipments. Figure in the market fluctuations and shipping on an ongoing basis, as these also will influence your decision. Estimate the load volume throughout the year according to seasonal deviations. When you understand the care that your shipments require from a carrier, it is

In this globalize world getting good from one place to another in the most efficient and cost effective way is very important. In the United States, there is high demand for goods that are produced in Asia, Europe, and South America. Some American companies have their goods produced in other countries across the globe because it is more cost efficient, but how does these goods get from these locations to the United States? That is where intermodal transportation comes into play. Intermodal transportation is the transportation of goods involving different carriers during a single Journey.

We have carefully reviewed and analyzed the proposal for Ocean Carriers to lease a ship for a three-year period, beginning in early 2003. Our extensive analysis included considering the cash flows over the lifetime of this investment. We concluded that based on the expected future cash flows of this project the opportunity to take on the contract would not be advantageous for Ocean Carriers.

retained by carriers, passed on to shippers, or ultimately passed on to ®nal consumers of the

When seeking a freight forwarder, the above questions address only some of the issues that you might face in the real world of international business. In a real situation, you would likely seek answers to other questions as well, depending on the firm’s situation, regarding issues such as the type of product, destination, size of shipment, and available exporter resources. Other issues to investigate include product/service specialization, responsiveness and attention to exporter needs, financing capabilities, financial position, and pricing, as well as the forwarder’s efficiency and reliability. Many of the evaluation criteria used in selection are subjective and therefore not easily quantifiable. It is critical to evaluate potential freight forwarders in both quantitative and qualitative terms.

transported by road, the weight and volume of the individual shipment, and the type of goods transported.

There was a huge amount of works on the collaboration between trade and transport costs. Improvements from the trade should be balanced the related transaction costs, in the method of direct expenses for the transportation service, because of the value associated with the quick option for transporting goods. Another important locational conclusion influences, mainly for export-oriented businesses, is closeness to airports with the wide transport.

Initially, there is the mode of land transportation. Roads, rails and pipelines fall under this category. These land logistics are very important because they extend the delivery services for air and water transport from airports and seaports. The main transport mode of land logistics are railway, road freight and pipeline transport. The advantage of railway transport is that it has carrying capacity and lower influences by weather conditions

This essay attempts to describe current air freight market conditions, challenges in air freight demand and generate potential solutions to increase air cargo demand. It is divided into four parts: air freight, current demand for air freight, challenges, and potential