Factors Influence Malaysia Economics

Masyarakat Cina di Malaysia merujuk kepada sekelompok manusia iaitu orang Cina yang mengamalkan budaya yang hampir seragam, termasuk adat resam, pakaian, bahasa, dan kegiatan ekonomi di negara kita. Mereka biasanya berasal dari luar negara yang menjadi warganegara atau penduduk tetap di Malaysia. Kebanyakan daripada mereka adalah pendatang dari China yang tiba di Malaysia sekitar abad ke-15 hingga pertengahan abad ke-20.

In narrow terms, FDI is simply all capital transferred between a firm and its new or established foreign affiliates. In its broadest sense, FDI represents competition: among workers, governments, firms, markets and even economic systems. (ibid)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) can be defined as a process whereby residents of one country (the source country) acquire ownership of assets for the purpose of controlling the production, distributions and other activities of a firm in another country (the host country). FDI also have another definition like ‘an investment that is made to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor, the investor’s purpose being to have an effective voice in the management of the enterprise’- International Monetary Fund’s Balance of Payment Manual and ‘ an investment involving a long-term relationship and reflecting a lasting interest and control of a resident entity in one economy (foreign

Foreign direct investment (FDI) which is the investment that made by an organization from a country that benefits the other country by operating there physically, (Staff, 2017). FDI includes;

FDI has broadened its meaning into the acquisition of a lasting management interest in a firm outside the investing enterprise’s home country. For the reason above, it comes in different forms which include direct acquisition of foreign companies, construction of a factory in a foreign country and investment in joint ventures. Britton and Worthington (2009) described FDI as an important aspect of globalisation as well as the activities of multinational companies.

FDI is where the MNE invests directly in production or other facilities over which it has effective control in a host economy (j &t). According to Pollan (), the definition of the terms “investment” is highly significant to Foreign Direct Investment, which can be typical comprehend as the conveyance of capital to a country. Investment can be defined as money committed or property acquired in order to gain profitable returns, as interest, future income or appreciation in value (business dictionary, 2014). The commonest definition used to understand the idea of FDI is the definition provided by International Monetary Fund’s (IMF). The IMF definition of FDI introduces systems and structures which clearly demarcates foreign direct investment from portfolio investment. According to the IMF, direct investment creates a lasting interest in an enterprise, consisting of a long-term relationship between the investor and the enterprise and that the investor has an outstanding amount of control on the management of the enterprise, while portfolio investment does not create an extended relationship and the portfolio investor is rarely directly partaking in the day-to-day management of the enterprise (Pollan,). FDI however has no comprehensive, authoritative and ubiquitous legal definition and the test for the existence of enough degree of control differs in scope depending on applicable law in a

FDI is an investment made by a company or entity based in one country, into a company or entity based in another country. Foreign direct investment is one of the most effective tools in the fight against poverty and unemployment. It is measured as the inward stock percentage of GDP.

Foreign Direct Investment is the investment of a country domestic assets into foreign structures, equipment and organizations, but does not include investment into stock markets. Foreign direct investment reflects the objective of obtaining a lasting interest by a resident entity in one economy (direct investor) in an entity resident in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. Direct investment involves both the initial transaction between the two entities and all subsequent capital transactions between them and among affiliated enterprises, both incorporated and unincorporated.

The advent of globalisation has influenced the scope of economic growth for countries in a rapid manner. It has also notified that with globalisation, the business sector has been able to experience considerable benefits from international domain. The concept of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been gain huge prominences in the recent years for getting considerable benefits for the economy and overall development of a nation. The importance of FDI has been attaining huge prominences among the economic as well as business domain. FDI is one kind of investment that influences the overall economic functioning within a country. FDI is mainly accompanied by multinational companies (MNCs)

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to ownership of physical productive assets in the recipient country. It can be seen as the sum of the following components;

Malaysia recorded inward FDI of USD 7.3 billion and USD 6.3 billion in 1996 and 1997 respectively. The lower figures in 1997 may be attributed to the lack of confidence as a result of the Asian financial crisis but by 1998, figures indicate that investor confidence had improved. Malaysia’s highest FDI inflow was recorded in 2007 when the amount surged to USD 8.4 billion from USD 6.0 billion in 2006.

Foreign Direct Investment is the investment of a country domestic assets into foreign structures, equipment and organizations, but does not include investment into stock markets. Foreign direct investment reflects the objective of obtaining a lasting interest by a resident entity in one economy (direct investor) in an entity resident in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. Direct investment involves both the initial transaction between the two entities and all subsequent capital transactions between them and among affiliated enterprises, both incorporated and unincorporated.

For the last sixty years, a majority of Malaysia’s population has been composed of indigenous Malays, with Chinese Malaysians and Indian Malaysians occupying the minority roles.

In Spite of the day by day challenging global economic circumstances, the Malaysian economy had expanded to 5.1% during the first half year of 2012 compared with the previous year of 2011 which is 4.7% and this has been increased by 0.4%. As the Euro region debt crisis shows no obvious indication of alleviate, the global economic is prospective to further ease up during the second half of 2012. During second half year of 2012, the depravation of the slowdown of emerging economies especially in India and China or the economic growth in developed economies correction in merchandise prices are prospective to weigh Malaysia’s export performance. By reason of the resilient domestic economy and external sector consider cause of downside risk, the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is predicted to extend from 4.5% to 5% in 2012, while the previous year is 5.1%.

Lebih separuh populasi Sarawak dan 66% populasi Sabah terdiri daripada kaum bumiputera bukan Melayu. Mereka terbahagi kepada berpuluh-puluh kumpulan etnik tetapi memiliki budaya umum yang sama. Sehingga abad ke-20, kebanyakan daripada mereka mengamalkan kepercayaan tradisional tetapi kini telah ramai yang sudah bertukar kepada agama Kristian atau memeluk Islam. Selain itu, Malaysia juga mempunyai penduduk yang berasal daripada Eropah yang dikenali sebagai