Factors Influencing Labor Productivity On Building Construction Essay

The construction industry has been around since the beginning of civilization and since that time people have continually tried to find better ways to build. The speed with which the construction industry moves is unlike any other. Things are done very differently than they were 20 years ago, and things will likely be done in a new way 10 years from now. The vast history and seemingly exponential growth of the industry means people must find innovative ways to gain an advantage. Drone technology has expanded in recent years from military innovations to civilian applications, and while it may not appear personal drones provide much benefit to the construction industry, their limitless applications yield innumerous opportunities on a jobsite. This paper explores some of the many uses a drone can have to advance the construction industry, as well as the liabilities which also come with this new technology. This paper will focus on the areas of efficiency, safety and security; how drone uses can make jobsites run smoother and safer, while also recognizing how drones will add the long list of concerns contractors face on a daily basis.

Traditionally, cost, quality, scope and time are the main parameters within which projects have been managed. In the Construction sector, workplace accidents rates are very high compared to other sectors. The costs associated with these accidents are both human and financial, for companies and also for the society as a whole. Other costs will also arise

This concept could be widely used in the construction industry to increase productivity, and also to enhance organization amongst partakers involved. If there were professionals trained in investigating and scrutinizing various actions employed while a construction project is underway, they could easily identify where there is scope of improvement, and also provide suggestions to improve its

The design and construction of buildings can be a complicated business involving different professions, contractors, sub-contractors and operatives. This type of work is varied and employs many construction personnel with different roles and responsibilities, working together to complete a project in as successful way- on time, on budget and to the right specification. A large project would involve a great number of different activities:

Construction industry’s workload is highly diversified. It involves numerous parties, various processes, different phases and stages of work, and many inputs from both the trades and specialists. Such workload and labour can be divided into two phases (Bajari and Tadelis, 2001). First, the design phase for the appearance, layout and function of buildings which involve consultants of various disciplines. Second, the actual construction process that directly produce the end product.

The assignment will be an essay on lean construction where I will pick a practical example where I will relate it to the construction industry to see how lean can affect the industry and how the industry can benefit from lean. The aim of lean is to remove waste complete where the product is the most valuable. The construction industry is known for wasting material or leaving project uncompleted due to finical or other reason I will analyse the the time and cost of lean seeing how it impact the practical example and hoe much time it will save for a project as well as the cost.

There are numerous challenges facing today’s construction manager. Some are new to the industry, and some are centuries old. Many of these challenges are a direct result of construction operations, while others a result of indirect, peripheral activities. A surprising number of challenges are not construction issues but must be addressed and managed by the construction manager (CM) to ensure project success. Some of the construction issues include workforce considerations, safety, time constraints, and

The Construction industry in the United States is a well-known sector of the Country’s economy. This sector of the economy has made tremendous impact as a result of the seasoned professionals who have come together in their various set skills to carry out functions as it relates to them. These professions usually comprises of the Architect, Project Managers, Construction Managers, Estimators etc.

According to Bureau of Labor Statistics, “A total of 4836 workers died from an occupational injury in 2015. The number reached the highest count since 2008” (CFOI). The focus of this research was on private industries from the year 2011-2015 as private sectors consistently accounted for over 89% of all fatal accidents over this period. The three industries with the highest fatality count from 2011-2015, in descending order, were construction, transportation, and agriculture. Several possible major causes for the high fatality count in each industry and recommended actions are discussed below.

In the year 2009, more than 150 incidents were reported where fatalities occurred due to workers colliding with construction equipment or other objects on site in The United States. (Marks and Teizer 2012). The number of these accidents causing deaths in this year accounted for approximately 18% of the total construction deaths and 3% of the total workplace deaths experienced that year (Marks and Teizer 2012). Construction Industry is considered as one of the biggest industries in the world. It plays a vital role in the economic growth of any country worldwide, as it contributes to a major portion of the gross domestic product of a country (Lee et al. 2009). In the U.S., it adds to almost 4.5% of the total GDP. Apart from this it also offers very high employment opportunities (Lee et al. 2009). Construction Industry while being one of the leading employing industries in the world also suffers from worker 's site safety issues. Managing the construction resources, such as equipment, labor and material is very important for any project to be successful.

Despite various construction acts, regulations, standards, codes, licensing regimes, other management approaches such as quality management, risk management, defect management building are still handed with defects. It is evident from Queensland Building and Construction Commission (2015a) annual report that in 2014/15 alone received 4,793 complaints about defective work. There are many other defects that are seen to occur during the construction process, which gets rectified before the practical completion and does not appear on QBCC top ten lists (Sommerville & McCosh 2006). It is this phenomenon that led to the investigation that is described in this study.

Due to the scale of the contribution the construction industry makes to the economy it has been the focus of various reports and investigations with the aim of growing and improving the construction industry.

Many construction companies are still using the tradition ways, including the crew balance chart, the five minutes rating and etc., to observe the site productivity[12]. Although these methods are beneficial to improve the performance, the large amount manual data collection is time-consuming[1] and

The construction industry in Australia has over the recent three years provided increased employment thereby improving the economic financial performance. This has been fueled primarily by middle market construction firms. However, forecast shows that the total non-residential construction would fall between 2014 and 2016 due to falling levels of investment on project activities. The economic deficits incurred in the construction industry would be offset by investments in the telecommunication and commercial construction, especially in apartment building.

Construction labour productivity has become big problem in construction industry. In many countries, labour cost comprises 30 to 50% of the overall project’s cost (Yates and Guhathakurta, 1993), and thus is regarded as a true reflection of the economic success. Because construction is labour-intensive industry, significance of this effect not only justifies the concern over its labour productivity, but it can also be argued that labour power is the only productive resource.