Factors That Affect Employee Performance Essay

Personality theories, or models, are metaphors for describing something which is intrinsically indescribable, the human personality. Currently, one of the most popular approaches among psychologists for studying personality theory is the Five-Factor Model (FFM) or Big Five dimensions of personality. This essay will explore the 'Big Five ' personality constructs and seek to explain how useful they are to understanding how people are likely to perform in a work situation. In conclusion, this essay will also discuss some of the arguments against the relevance and accuracy of personality testing within the employment context.

Employee appraisal is a method of measuring and evaluating employee job performance. The employee evaluation consists of regular reviews at different intervals every six months or yearly reviews. The performance appraisal includes performance training, determining who will evaluate employee performance, evaluating job performance, and communicating results to employees. By conducting a performance evaluation, it can increase understanding of improving the problems that occur within the performance evaluations. In this research paper, it summarizes the findings for the specific areas of the performance appraisal process. Also, an integration of contextual applications is analyzed. Additionally, in the hopes of future research investigation and considerations, critical observations on this concept will also be present.

Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 1-26.

The first section of this paper details the elements that a personality type assessment typically measures. The second section contains discussion on the personality type assessment of the author of this paper. In the third and last section, the author shares how his personal assessment outcomes could affect his work relationships with his colleagues.

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explore what personality trait I am through taking a personality test. By taking this test it will allow me to analyze my strengths and weaknesses as a person and how to improve those characteristics in the workplace.

Working at Kensho differs greatly from working at Goldman Sachs or other financial institutions, and their employees will most likely posses different personality traits. From the case, it is apparent that Kensho’s work environment is more laid-back in dress code, desk style, company size, and office environment (Popper, p. 9). This type of company requires employees to possess certain personality traits in order to be a good fit. The Big 5 personality trait model “proposes that five basic dimensions underlie all others and encompass most of the significant variation in human personality” (Pearson, p. 68). The five dimensions are conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism (emotional stability), openness, and extraversion (Faulk, p. 12).

Allport defines personality as ‘the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment’ (Allport, 1937). An individual’s unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most valuable asset to the company, ‘selecting the right employee during the process is critical’ (Carbery and Cross, 2013, pp. 41-53)

Motivation is often one of the leading building blocks in personal and team development. This paper will describe the person’s personality based on their Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. It will also broadly explore what strategies or theories of motivation would be most effective for a manager to use when trying to help this individual achieve her or his full potential at work. Working with this person for over 10 years will provide a good back ground on motivational strategies used in the past and what could be used now, with a better understanding of the theories. In a management role for over 20 years I learned that the effective

The Worker Characteristics component provides details on the abilities, occupational interests, work values, and work styles needed for the job. Understanding the worker characteristics, helps us to understand which personality characteristics are needed to perform a job. Since personality is related to job performance, the Big Five personality assessment could enhance this section of O*Net and help clients to understand if the candidate’s personality is a match for a certain job. The Big Five personality inventory would help DM to match the client’s personality with a job that requires such

Personality traits reflect people’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Motivation is a factor that is highly dependent upon personality and because of this, managers must be able to recognize and respond to the different traits. Personality has been studied extensively throughout the years and researchers have found five distinct personality traits that are most relevant to organization; agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, extraversion and openness. Because of the way personality influences a person’s performance, these are

The other important factor that can influence the behaviour at work is an individual’s personality. An individual with proactive personality is said to change his work environment, identify opportunities in his organisation, take action and utilize them to bring a meaningful change whereas the other individuals simply adapt, react and change according to their work environment. Most of the studies suggest a person with proactive personality

There are numerous different research projects that have been performed in hopes to discover a new way for managers to be more effective and successful in their day to day activities. A remarkable amount of research supports that five basic dimensions underlie most personality

Companies have started to use personality tests in the past five years so that they can find a potential employee’s strengths and weaknesses. If questions and answers are quite accurate and test is done properly it can help an employer to find more about person’s advantages and disadvantages. It is very important to know because one of the most important points is that most of personality tests help to recognize unqualified candidates. “Although experts warn that many personality assessments don't deliver what they promise, legitimate scientifically validated tests are helping employers evaluate job candidates to select those best suited for particular positions. Other tests are designed to measure intelligence, honesty, management aptitude and other qualities.”

Performance reviews are designed to both evaluate general performance and measure progress around specific goals. Both negative and positive aspects are incorporated in these reviews as they should serve as a point of reference to both look back in evaluation and ahead in anticipation. Pulling back from daily demands in order to assess and review employee performance allows managers to focus their attention on specific departments and clarify what is high priority to their company. Performance reviews also act as an opportunity to acknowledge working staff and identify professional development which will further support the staff members’ career growth. Reviews are seen as a powerful tool that can be tied to a company’s overall success;

Personality has been inherently defined as possession of a particular set of characteristics possessed by people which influences their behaviour and reactions in different situation along with their motivation level to react to difficulties at the workplace. However, understanding personality traits and their development has been a contentious matter. Nonetheless, various theories have been forwarded to rather contribute to this contentious debate. For example employers set goals and encourage involvement with the company to have a better employee performance, which would result in higher motivation level subsequently leading to increased efficiency. Studies regarding the relationship between personality traits of a particular employee