Factors That Affect The Timeliness Of Financial Reporting Essay

Interpretation: 53% of the total assets are financed through debts; the remaining 39% is financed through equity.

Profitability is an important criterion to judge the success of the business. Accounting has a big role in determining business profitability. Using accounting we can maintain proper records of all business dealings, which later on assists in computing business profitability. It is only accounting due to which we can easily make financial statements at the end of each accounting year and find out the profit earned or loss suffered in the business. Thus, Accounting provides us significant information which we further analyze and come up with material conclusion or decision.

When you’re looking at the income statement, you can get information about profitability for a particular period. This is also called the profit and loss statement. The income statement is composed of both income and expenses. This statement can be used to deduct expenses from income and report either a net profit or net loss for that period. This statement will deduct all expenses from income and then report your net profit or net loss for that period. This will allow the business owner to determine if the business is bringing in a good amount of revenue to make a profit. The cash flow statement shows the movement in cash and balance over period. The cash flow can vary depending on the operating activities, investing and financing activities. This statement provides one business owner with insight to the company’s liquidity which is vital to the growth of the business. Reinvesting in business is very important, looking at the statement of retained earnings will tell a business owner how much were reinvested in the company. After profitable period, every big business has to give some of its profits to stockholders, and keep the rest amount as retained earnings. Out of all statements, retaining statement is important to companies that sells stocks to the public. This statement can also provide you with assets and liabilities information. These informations can be used to assess the financial health of your business. The results of a balance sheet will help the business owners to show the risk of liquidity and credit. Looking at these information you can measure trends and relationships to show where in the areas you can improve. These can also be compared to similar companies to show how the business measures up to leading competitors (Ali, 2010). In summary, the financial statements can provide a business owner

To consider this I will be looking at the Income Statement. If the company’s revenue exceeds its expenses it will report net income or will report a net loss. This will report on the success or failure of the company’s operation by reporting its revenue and expenses.

(Ohara, 2007) Most financial statements are made public for the benefit of stakeholders and potential investors. The bottom-line is that financial statements are the main source for analyzing how well a company is operating. The income (or profit and loss) statement is simply a report card of how much activity (revenue) was performed in the period, how profitable that activity was (gross profit/loss), and what it cost the contractor to run the business (overhead). (Murphy, 2006)

Debt-to-equity ratio is a measure of a firm’s solvency calculated as total debt divided by shareholders equity.

A review of a company’s profitability lets investors or managers know how efficiently a company is operating. There are three key ratios to review. The profit margin, return on equity and return on assets. The profit margin is the net income divided by sales. The higher the profit margins the better. The return on equity is net income divided by total equity (Cornett, Adair & Nofsinger, 2009).. This can help to determine the amount of financial leverage the company is using. The return on assets is the net income divided by total assets. This can also help determine the financial leverage the company is using in regards to its assets (Cornett, Adair & Nofsinger,

Total Debt Ratio “The total debt ratio measures the extent to which the firm finances its assets from sources other than the stockholders. The higher the total debt ratio, the more debt the firm has in its capital structure” (Parrino, Kidwell, & Bates, 2012). Below is a three year breakout of UA’s total debt ratio.

The Debt Ratio, projects the relationship between the total assets and total debts of the company. This ratio is used to measure the financial risk of the company. In order to measure the financial risk, we need to look at the amount of debt that the company has incurred due to the financing of operations. This is done by comparing the total debt to the total assets of the company, from there we derive a debt percentage. The total debt amount includes, current and non-current liabilities. Whilst, the total assets amount includes, current and non-current assets. The overall ratio is expressed as a percentage. This percentage indicates how much of debt is incurred by the company, when financing its operations. If the overall percentage is high, it implies that the company is at a financial risk as there is a relatively high proportion of debt.As potential investors would not want to in a company which has a high percentage of debts.Whilst a low overall percentage, the company is at a low financial risk and are handling their debts well. The

Profitability - A positive effect of companies generating operational profits is the ability for companies to expand and grow their operations. Companies often reinvest a certain amount of profits earned from current operations into new business opportunities or expanding current operations to increase business output.

This ratio gives the percentage of total funds that are provided by creditors. A ration under 1 means that the company is relies mostly on financing through equity. A ratio above 1 indicates that the company is financed more by debt.

7. Debt to capitalization = Long-term Debt in Balance Sheet / Long term debt + Net Assets in

When comparing the debt-to-assets ratio of McDonalds and Wendys, you have to divide the firms total liabilities by their total assets. Essentially, the debt-to-assets ratio is the primary indicator of the firms debt management. As the ratio increases or decreases, it indicates the firms changing reliance on borrowed resources. The lower the ratio the more efficient the firm will be able to

The debt to asset ratio measures the amount of total assets that are financed by creditors instead of investors. It shows what percentage of assets is funded by borrowing compared with the percentage of resources

Profitability (performance) ratios are used to assess a company’s ability to create equity as compared to its debt and other appropriate expenses created during a particular time frame. A favorable analysis of profitability ratios will reveal that a company’s value is higher than a competitor’s value.