Factors That Caused the 1997 East Asian Financial Crisis

The early 1990s exhibited a boom in many economies throughout the world due to factors such as globalization and other trade liberalization practices, but this boom was quickly halted in the latter half of the decade when bad investments nearly sent the entire world into economic turmoil. With the introduction of free trade practices such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, the economies of many of the worlds “developing countries” skyrocketed due to an influx of foreign investment. At, first this exponential boom in small countries with emerging economies seemed like it would never end. However, this all changed when investors “caught wind” that these developing countries did not have the means to keep up with the massive inflow of investments. This led to what we know refer to today as the Asian Financial Credit Crisis. In order to understand how to prevent such a disaster from happening again, we must first examine how exactly this event was triggered, and what should have been done differently.

A financial crisis is a condition, for various reasons, an organization or organizations lose a vast part of their worth. In many segments of the economy, a financial crisis happens all the time. The terms financial crisis and economic crisis are not interchangeable. The total economy is affected by an economic crisis. A financial crisis may only affect one part of the economy and not have any effect on the other parts of the segments. The financial crisis which began in 2007 was the beginning of a downward spiral for the United State economy

The intention of this essay is to provide an in depth and critical analysis of the financial crisis that took place between 2007-2009, in particular focusing on some key issues raised by the Foote, Gerardi and Willen paper ‘Why did so many people make so many Ex Post bad decisions?’ Whilst there were many contributing factors, it is clear that a specific few played a particularly dominant role, primarily the ‘Bubble Theory’, irresponsible regulation, toxic CDO’s and $62 trillion of CDS’s.

Upon analyzing the root causes of the financial crisis, I believe that the crisis could have been prevented by assuming the possibility it occuring, rather than projecting it as a far-fetched phenomenon. This is so as every aspect of the crisis, ranging from real estate agents selling clients homes they could not afford to investors partaking in questionable hedging activities was the result of individuals assuming that they could generate a profit without considering the consequences of their actions. Economist Phillip Das, as cited in a 2009 report by the Munich Personal RePec Archive elaborates on this theory by stating that “[f]inancial risks, particularly credit risks, are no longer borne by banks. They are increasingly moved

The credit crunch, which occurred in the U.S. housing market between 2007 and 2009, led to the biggest global financial crisis. The impact of this crisis extended over the world, and the economies of many countries were damaged. Kawai stated that: ‘The ongoing global crisis has had a profound impact on the Asia and Pacific region, particularly on its exports.’ (2009:1)

The most recent financial crisis hit the world economy in the late 2007 and early 2008. It crashed the

According to our financial textbook “ Financial crises are major disruptions in financial markets characterized by sharp declines in asset prices and firm failures” (Mishkin and Eakins 2012). In August 2007, defaults in mortgage market for subprime borrowers sent a shudder through the financial markets, leading to the worst U.S financial crisis since the Great Depression. Alan Greenspan, chairman of the Fed, described the financial crisis as a “once-in-a-century credit tsunami”. (Mishkin and Eakins 2012). Furthermore, Wall Street firms and commercial banks suffered losses mounting to billions of dollars. Households and businesses found they had to pay higher interest rates on their

The Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 was considered to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression in the decade preceding World War II. The Global Financial Crisis threatened large range of the financial organizations. Although the central banks and other banks were trying to keep away from the crisis, the stock market still suffered a huge decline internationally. Other than the global stock market, the house market was also influenced greatly, causing the unemployment, relocation and even the foreclosures. There was absolutely no doubt that the 2007/8 financial crisis brought failure and hard time to the business all over the world, especially the capitalist counties in North America and Europe. Many factors had been discussed to be directly and indirectly caused the Great Recession in 2007 to 2008. After some deep analyses done by the economists and experts, the developed country household debt with the Real estate bubble caused by the low tax lending standards, was the most public belief that people considered as the major cause of the financial crisis. But, who and what was going to be responsible for The Financial Crisis of 2007-2008?

The current financial crisis which spread in 2008 had influenced the global economy in different aspects such as the GDP, labour markets, government policy(Read 2009 ). Considering the causes of the financial crisis, Greenberger, who was the director of the Division of the trading and Marketing of CFTC demonstrated that lack of information transparency was the main cause of the financial crisis. This essay would identify the lack of transparency in the securities markets led to the moral hazard which finally result in the illiquidity and disaster in the financial market.

Source: „The Current Financial Crisis: Causes and Policy Issues“ by Adrian Blundell-Wignall, Paul Atkinson and Se Hoon Lee

The financial crisis in many countries in Asia in 1997-1998 was an unexpected event. It was mainly because most of the Asian countries had been enjoying economic growth prior to the crisis. The crisis itself started with the devaluation of Thailand’s Baht in July 1997. The Thailand government decided to float its currency in order to defend the Baht against speculative attack, despite its fixed exchange rate system. This decision was apparently the beginning of the economic downturn of many Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Philippines, Hong Kong, South Korea, and Indonesia. Before the crisis, Indonesia’s economy was growing rapidly; having a low inflation and a well-maintained current account deficit. However, Indonesia surprisingly became the country that was affected the most by the crisis. This paper aims to examine the effects of the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998 to Indonesian economy and how it could happen.

In this essay, we are trying to look at the factors responsible for the global financial crisis in 2008-09 which started in US and later spread across the world. By now, a lot of studies have been done on the global financial crisis of 2008. We explain briefly the role of the financial engineering which leads to combination of various financial securities, the actual risk of which is not clearly assessed and hence leading to the financial crisis. There were also some serious lapses in regulation and failure of the rating agencies in assessing the risks assumed by the financial products which accentuated the crisis.

The Asian Financial Crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of Asia beginning in July 1997, and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown (financial contagion). It is also commonly referred to as the IMF crisis.

The Financial Crisis of originated from the US housing sector in 2001-02, gradually increased and eventually brought the entire world economy in its grip. It is characterized by liquidity in the global credit and housing market, triggered by the failure of mortgage companies, investment banks, and government institutions which had heavily invested in subprime loans. Though the crisis started in 2005-06, but it become more visible during 2007-08, when many of the Wall Street firms collapsed.

The Asian financial crisis started in Thailand with the collapse of the Thai baht in July 1997 and quickly spread to the rest of the region. Just before the Thai baht collapsed in July 1997, it had been the target of