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Factors That Increase Risk For Sexually Transmitted Diseases Essay

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iety levels than men who had not hooked up (Vragalova, 2015). On the other hand, there were no significant differences in anxiety among women who had, or had not, hooked up (Vrangalova, 2015). Recent evidence also proposes that such negative well-being is contingent on whether an individuals motive for hooking up was internally derived or externally applied (Vrangalova, 2015). Among both male and female college students, hookups have been positively associated with both alcohol consumption ((Paul et al., 2000; Garneau et al., 2013) and marijuana use (Fielder et al., 2013). Also, hookup behavior has the potential to increase risk for sexually transmitted diseases due to the frequent occurrence of oral and vaginal sex, inconsistent condom use, and the frequency of non-monogamous sexual encounters (Downing-Matibag & Geisinger, 2009; Fielder et al., 2010b; Lewis et al., 2012b). Protective factors such as strategic ambiguity (Currier, 2013) could further lead to overestimating sexual encounters of peers (e.g., pluralistic ignorance, Lambert et al., 2003) and together ultimately could lead to increases in hookup encounters. Limitations and Future Research Directions A main limitation within the broad focus of hookup culture is the strong reliance on undergraduate population samples. The question arises as to whether the data and conclusions of such studies are generalizable. Additionally, as mentioned earlier, the term hookup is ambiguous due to the use of different definitions

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