Factory System Dbq

More issues such as sickness, and death arose due to the overcrowding of people and the unsanitary conditions they lived in. Thomas B. Macaulay, a social historian, states people live longer because they are better fed, better lodged, better clothed, and better attended in sickness. (Doc 3) This without a doubt means that if people had better conditions in living, and not as much overcrowding, they would live longer. One big issue that was an ongoing problem during this time was disease and infection. Disease would take a lot of lives, and people could not do anything about it because, because they did not know how to fight it. Edwin Chadwick stated that the annual loss of life from filth and bad ventilation is greater than the loss from death or wounds in modern wars. (Doc 6) With foods being contaminated, it was obvious that people would have died from infection and disease. In Manchester during this time, people were dying rapidly due to many reasons. The Lancer, a British medical journal, published a work stating the average death in certain places. More of the working class would be likely to die faster than a regular artisan or trader. (Doc 8) The main reason this happened is obvious. It was because the working class would live in poor conditions, and would be overcrowded. With this being said, the workings’ class condition was not any better than how they

British innovations began primarily in textiles, and the mechanical innovations in textiles were rapidly replacing human workers. Cloth was shifting from hand spun to entirely machine spun. The transportation industry was another to industrialize. The invention of the steam engine was one extremely important invention in the industrial revolution. The invention of the steam engine gave boats the ability to carry larger amounts of cargo across the Atlantic ocean than they had previously been able

1.One influence of the Steam Engine  was better transportation and trading. With the Railroad and Train, trade was evolved and goods could be transported fresher and faster.(Savery,Thomas

In 1785 the steam engine was invented by James Watt, in Britain. It changed the lives of many people in the industrial revolution era. The steam engine didn’t just change the lives of people, it changed the way that the world worked socially, economically and politically. The industrial revolution is the period from when goods were made by hand to making them by machines. The steam engine was used for transportation and to run machinery. The steam engine changed the lives of people who worked in factories. The attempts by many people before James Watt to find another solution, we inefficient and they wasted a lot of energy. After the invention of the steam engine the trade union and the suffragettes were formed to look after the rights and safety of the workers. The steam engine gave us the modern world that we live in today.

The factories were not good for the health of the workers. The first 4 talked about the conditions of the factories. It said that they were hot in the summer and cold in the winter because there were no air conditioning or heating. It also said that the owners of the factories did not care about the workers but only the money. Also, the kids that worked there had to do hard jobs and would commonly have to work in underground coal mines.The last 3 talked about the workers trying to change things. They would have what you call strikes. It was illegal and if they got caught, they could lose their job. They also asked for only 10 hours of work. They did not get it, so they would refuse to work until they changed their work hours. And in 1842, a

also transformed people’s lives with the emphasis on ‘fine craftsmanship’ which showed the importance of steam power; showing the sheet form of modernisation taking place in Britain by the active innovations by people. The emergence of steam power he reckons was the ‘greatest revolution in economic history’ and would really transform the lives of ordinary people by them employing thousands of labourers to make their jobs easier and more efficient to do. The steam power enabled the building of steam engines which local businessmen in the words of Wilkes saw as an ‘opportunity to make a fortune’. This would have been due to the sheer amount of trade being able to be transported and travel across the country by steam powered engines and iron railways and the locomotion being transformed into a usable feature. By 1820, there were 15,000 miles of railway track in Britain and by the first official commercial use of railway being in 1830 showing the change over the short period of time as now people were able to use this method of transportation to shorten their journey times and seek a better and efficient way to travel. The success of railways allowed coal, timber and cattle to be moved along the tracks and allowing ordinary businessmen and farmers to expand their profits and make

The spinning jenny was invented in 1764. The work needed to go into the cloth being made was reduced and the machine spit out more fabric than by hand and faster. No longer would clothes need to be handmade individually. This introduced to factory system.

Making it easier to travel and export goods. As well as, it becoming cheaper since it takes less time. Without the steam engine we would still have to use the animals. Which might take all day and night. While the steam engine might only take a few hours.

The Steam engine mainly benefitted the Textile Industry, producing mass amount of fabric and cotton. As the country advanced in the Steam engine utility, the Steam driven locomotives emerged. These locomotives gave an immense advantage for transportation as it speeded up the time to reach a place or so. Setting aside the economic advantages, United Kingdom had political advantages that led to industrial revolution occur in the

Demand was high for cloth and production was very low. A faster way to produce cloth was in dire need. In 1770, James Hargreaves got his patent for the spinning jenny (Montagna). The spinning jenny was a machine that allowed the user to spin eight threads at a time instead of just one. This exponentially increased production and reduced effort (History.com). By 1788, there were 20,00 being used all throughout England (Montagna). The jenny sped up production, however, it still needed improvements. Richard Arkwright saw that the yarn spun from the jenny was not strong. The jenny could not consistently feed fibers into the spindles, so the yarn was not the same thickness throughout (Industrial Revolution Almanac 71). To fix this problem, Arkwright teamed up with John Kay to create a machine called the water frame. Using four rows of rollers, the water frame was able to consistently feed the cotton into the spindles, which created stronger and smoother yarn (Industrial Revolution Almanac 72). The spinning mule, by Samuel Crompton, was a machine that combined the spinning jenny and water frame. It created even stronger yarn and became a factory standard for the next century

In the eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution was the progress to new assembling forms introducing machines for the manufacture of textile goods that were speedier and more productive than individuals. Logical advances in mechanical development, agriculture, modern creation, and financial extension sparked the inventions of the “spinning jenny” (1765) created by James Hargreaves, allowed more wool to be spun at a time increasing production. In 1775, James Watt invented the steam engine which was used to pump water and air into and out of the coal mines. As new and improved editions of the steam engine was created, new forms of transportation became available such as the steamboat and the railroad. The power loom ( also in 1775) created

In the feature article “The industrial revolution” by Joseph A. Montagne, the industrial revolution began in the mid-17th century in England, which transformed the manufacturing industry and increased the labor force. The industrial revolution improved the textile, coal mining, transportation, and communication industry. Before the textile industry was enhanced, people were stitching their clothes by hand and using a needle. In the mid-1760s, James Hargraves invented the machine known as "Jenny," that spun a dozen threads at one time. The coal mining industry in the 18th and 19th century was dangerous and unsafe for the workers. The industry improved the tunnel ventilation, underground and safe transportation and added lights in the tunnel. The development of steam power in the industrial revolution transformed the transportation industry. For example, people were able to travel all over Europe in 3 or 4 days by railroad and travel around the world in 80 days. The construction of the canals began in the 1700s when products, food, and people needed a quicker way of transporting between the industrial districts. The development

The framework emerged over the span of the Industrial Revolution. As the flying shuttle accelerated weaving, the interest for cotton yarn expanded. Numerous innovators set to work to enhance the spinning wheel. James Hargreaves, a weaver who was additionally a craftsman, created his spinning jenny in 1770. It empowered one labourer to run eight shafts rather than one. About the same time Richard Arkwright built up his water outline, a machine for turning with rollers worked by water influence. In 1779 Samuel Crompton, a spinner, consolidated Hargreaves' jenny and Arkwright's roller outline into a turning machine, called a Mule. It created string of more noteworthy fineness and quality than the jenny or the roller outline. Since the roller outline and the donkey were expansive and substantial, it turned into the practice to introduce them in factories, where they could be controlled by water power. They were tended by ladies and youngsters. Overall, all of the inventions greatly progressed the movement of factory lines and mass production and increase of jobs and economic

The first factories of the Industrial Revolution were the cotton mills and the inventions that have continued to the mass production of cotton and wool such as the spinning jenny and the water frame. The spinning jenny was invented by James Hargreaves in 1765 and helped increase the supply of yarn as it could spin 8 threads at once. The water frame was invented by Richard Arkwright in 1768, and was known as the spinning frame that improved on the Spinning Jenny as it could be powered by a water wheel and produce yarns at any time.

Britain underwent a rapid industrial revolution during the Victorian age, due to the Victorian engineers using steam power, which provided far increased production. Thus a factory system emerged and for the first time in the history of Britain there lived more people in urban areas than in the countryside, as the majority of the job market was now to be found in said factories. Railways were built and facilitated easier travel, as well ease of transport for goods.