Kindertransport by Diane - A Brief Study Guide Compiled by Amanda Lockitch Samuels http://www.childrenwhocheatedthenazis.co.uk/ Kindertransports http://www1.yadvashem.org/about_holocaust/faqs/answers/faq_11a.html From December 1938 until the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939, 9354 children and youth, 70% of them Jewish, reached Great Britain mostly from the German Reich in organized groups known as the Kindertransports. The trigger for the start of this rescue operation was the terrible violence of the pogrom of November 9, 1938, known as Kristalnacht. In its wake the Jewish community in Palestine declared their desire to accept 10,000 Jewish children from the Reich. However, the British who ruled Palestine were …show more content…
The resulting work, PUSH, was showcased at The People Show Studios in London in June 2003. I am currently writing a new play for the Unicorn Theatre, “Narcissus” (working title), have just completed my first novel, an exploration of myth and memoir, "Cinderella's Daughter", and am currently writing a novel for children inspired by the medieval children’s
The kindertransport was an operation that was created to rescue kids from nazi germany, and take them to great britain normally by train so they can live with foster parents already set up or different not so cruel camps. The kindertransport started in 1938 and ended in 1940. The first known transportation arrived in harwich, great britain on december 2nd 1938 and had roughly 200 kids on board, “the kindertransport was a unique humanitarian programme ran between november 1938 and september 1939” All in all the kindertransport saved about 10,000 kids, about 7,500 of whom were jewish.
The Kindertransport was an organized rescue facility that took play during the holocaust and world war II. The Kindertransport was used to saved children from the Jews.
During World War Two Germanys Chancellor had a deep hatred towards jews and enforced his beliefs on the people of Germany. They started to also hate all Jews and all Jewish businesses, This was called Anti-Semitism. Hitler started moving Jews into Concentration camps, where they were killed or used for labor. The killing of six-million Jews was the Holocaust. The War Refugee Board back in America had seen that these people were being killed and worked to death. At first they thought that the only way to save them was to win the war as fast as possible. All this changed On June 6, 1944 more than 160,000 troops landed on 50 miles of heavily fortified beaches of Normandy. More than 5,000 ships and 13,000 aircraft supported the men on the ground.
The children were taken away from their families for usually nine months. Parents who didn't send the kids off encountered many struggles to find work and to feed their families. In order for the children to go back home after this crisis the child needed to have one-thousand five hundred-dollars set aside for their eventual return. The money often came from their parents or sponsors. But, usually, the children didn't see their families anymore because every family member was killed by the Nazis. The kindertransport started because of a Nazis attack against the Jews, homes, and businesses were attacked on the evening of the Night of the Broken Glass. Nazis attacked on November 9th through the 10th, they killed about ninety-one Jews. When the children went aboard train the Nazis made sure their trip was mortifying and frightening. The children were only allowed to bring one suitcase, one piece of hand luggage and $70(editors of scope, N.D.). The Nazis were allowed to search the children's suitcase for any valuables. The child's families were not even allowed to say goodbye to them.
After the children were brought to Great Britain, they lived many different lives. Through the help of British Parliament and the forces of their allies, the Kindertransport was able to save the lives of many children, whom otherwise could have died during the Holocaust. Before the Holocaust had even begun, forces were working against the Nazi’s to help aid the Jewish people. Many jewish people were stranded in Nazi Germany because there were not many countries willing to offer them refuge.
It was in September 1939, early into WW2, that the largest and most concentrated population movement in British history, the evacuation of British citizens, known as Operation Pied Piper, began. Due to the increase in German bomb raids, also known as the Blitz during the 2nd World War, the government of Britain thought it was best to relocate British citizens, including children, pregnant women, young mothers with babies and adults with disabilities, away from their cities and into the more rural and safe areas of Britain. Not every child was removed from Britain as some wished to stay with their parent, but during the first 3 days, instead of removing 3.5 million children like the government planned, they only managed to move 1.9 million, which is an achievement in
On the night of November 9-10, 1938, Jewish shops and synagogues were destroyed by the Germans. This night was called the Kristallnacht, which was also known as the Night of Broken Glass. Many Jewish parents decided to send their children to Great Britain, in hopes of keeping their kids away from the danger happening around them. The Kindertransport was the transportation that children from ages 17 and younger used to travel to Great Britain. Not all of the children were able to get on the Kindertransport because space was limited, but about 10,000 of them made it. During that time, many people from different countries and states helped Jewish children escape from Germany. This is an example of the universe of obligation, which is how we determine
Jewish parents helped children go on the Kinder Transport by, paying for the kids to leave Germany to be safe and go on the Kinder Transport. Many parents who hadn't gotten there money taken away yet got to pay for their children/child to go on the Kinder Transport. Parents who got
The Holocaust occurred from 1939 - 1945, during World War II. At the time the world was full with hatred and crime. Many jews were captured and killed by S.S German soldiers. There was discrimination everywhere, anybody that was vulnerable would be able to help Hitler.
For thousands of Jewish children the only way to survive the holocaust was to hide. When World War two was in action all Jewish people that lived in Europe were ordered to be killed no matter their wealth, religion, age, health, beliefs etc.. When children were put into hiding they were most of the time crammed into small spaces such as attics or cellars with large groups of people which caused very tight living quarters for long periods of time. Almost all of the children that were in the Holocaust that were not hidden were killed and those who survived and continued in school had to be able to pass as “non-jews” including not having an accent or strong “jewish” features that could possibly give away them or their family that was in hiding.
One of the groups was called the Near East Relief. This was an American effort to help the surviving Armenians. This organization provided food, clothing, and shelter for the Armenians. The Near East Relief also provided housing for around 132,000 Armenian orphans. To aid the civilian victims of the Nazis, the War Refugee Board was established in January of 1944. Although the War Refugee Board did not begin rescuing Nazi victims until late in the Holocaust, it helped rescue 200,000 Jews. During the Holocaust, there were many individuals that helped the Jews during the Holocaust. They helped to house them and deport them to safer
On September 1, 1939 war broke out after Germany invaded Poland. The harsh act led to many more invasions and battles. During the holocaust, Germany moved Jews by the thousands to concentration camps all throughout Germany. These camps tortured Jews in different ways such as gas chambers, hanged them, and burned them alive in large groups. In total, Hitler and his followers killed 11 million people. 6 million of them Jewish and 1 million children(Wikipedia). Jews were trying to flee from the country. Some were able to aboard the SS St. Louis. Captain, Gustav Schröder stepped up to get refugees to safety in another country. This was one of many ways Jews escaped the country.
The Holocaust. The Holocaust ended on May 8, 1945 after eleven million total people were killed. Jews under Nazi rule faced various and overwhelming obstacles to result in effective resistance against the Nazis. Despite these obstacles, the girl couriers were girls that had many goals to help Jews in the Holocaust using unarmed resistance, but they also faced dangerous, life-risking obstacles. Even with the obstacles they confronted, they influenced the resistance during the Holocaust remarkably.
Kindertransport was the program created during the Holocaust with a reason, but its children faced various outcomes. The growing rate of Jewish refugees became an urgent matter after the damage done on Kristallnacht, which left many homeless, without families, and without significant structures and buildings. The solution was compromised to allow children under the age of 17 into the Great Britain, depending on their registration and intense need to leave Germany. However, once in the United Kingdoms, the children faced many new situations, varying from their age and gender. New homes and safe shelters from the war were presented to some children. Other children struggled to adjust to new lifestyles or to survive on their own after abandonment
As early as age thirteen, we start learning about the Holocaust in classrooms and in textbooks. We learn that in the 1940s, the German Nazi party (led by Adolph Hitler) intentionally performed a mass genocide in order to try to breed a perfect population of human beings. Jews were the first peoples to be put into ghettos and eventually sent by train to concentration camps like Auschwitz