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Failure Modes And Effects Analysis

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Some key differences concerning the failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) and a root cause analysis (RCA) are clarified. Failure mode and effects analysis is conducted prior to any event. FMEA is a preventive action used to help prevent a failure. The FMEA committee consists of about three to four members who all are experts in the designated subject. Through FMEA the committee helps develop action plans to reduce the risk of failure (Quality-One, 2011). RCA is an investigation that occurs after a sentinel event that is unexpected. Through the RCA you are looking to find out why did an event occur or not occur, how the event happened, and how to prevent additional events for occurring (VA National Center for Patient Safety, 2015).

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