Family Genetic Analysis Assessment Paper

Ideally, the mother’s DNA would have provided them with this information, but without it, a DNA sample from another close relative with cancer was essential. Otherwise, they wouldn’t be able to be certain that a DNA change in Michelle’s BRCA1 gene was necessarily linked to cancer. DNA from the estranged, cancer-carrying aunt would be very useful and could be obtained from a sample of her blood.

Think back to when you were a child and you became ill. All you wanted was the protection and guidance of your mother to take care of you. If you had older siblings, maybe they were the ones that helped make you feel better. Even as we grow older, we rely on our family for support when we are not well. When a family member is ill, it is not just that one person that suffers. When an illness strikes a family member, it oftentimes includes the whole family to deal with the illness also. There are different approaches that a nurse can utilize when dealing with family nursing. Approaches include family as context, as a client, system and a component of society. In this paper, I will discuss where and how these approaches are utilized.

BRCA1 and BRCA2 are two genes that have been patented by Myriad Genetics. These genes are not rare, they are found in everyone. One of the outstanding characteristics of these genes is their ability to naturally fix DNA. Myriad Genetics isolated the gene from the DNA sequence. The company has created a test that can reveal a possible mutation in those genes, which correlates with a higher breast and

It was Monday March 17th, 2014 when I received a phone call from my grandma asking me to come visit her. That day is the day when I received the news that my grandma has been diagnosed with invasive lobular carcinoma breast cancer. My grandma and I are very close. Her diagnosis is what persuaded me to write my I- search paper on this specific breast cancer. One topic I am really focusing on when I write my paper is the genetic factors because its important to my family and I. Even though I began to research about the cancer when my grandma was diagnosed, there are still a lot of things I don’t know about and I’m interested to learn about within creating this paper. In this paper I will share with you the importance of invasive lobular

One dependable source states, “Lumpectomy or partial mastectomy (also called breast-conserving surgery) followed by radiation therapy is generally considered to be as good as mastectomy for women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer with an average risk of the cancer coming back (recurrence). Earlier research has shown that recurrence risk was about the same with either treatment” ("Removing”). There are multiple options that can be chosen to attempt to eliminate cancer that have been proven to have been effective in many cases.

BRCA 1 can help predict cancer, as it is a mutation in the cell layers. It is a human tumor suppressor gene, which is found in every human. It acts as a protector against furthering steps of cancer, and if it mutates or changes, it will lead to cancer. People can have their BRCA genes tested, and see if they have the precursor to cancer. According to a study done by the National Cancer Institute, if you have an abnormal BRCA1 gene, there is a 60% chance of it evolving to cancer over that person’s lifetime. Restating the definition of Sociological Imagination, it means the ability to connect basic aspects to more impersonal historic forces. Using your sociological imagination, history has shown that most people who develop breast

Today BRCA1 and BRCA2 are genetic markers that are believed to show scientists which humans have precursors to cancer. These genetic mutations and the test to identify it was originally going to be patented by a company called Myraid Genetics, but this patent was shot down by the Supreme Court as it was not necessarily innovative rather it was something already existing in the human body. (Conley pg. 657-658) Yet, even with this breakthrough discovery there is a question on if the BRCA mutations link to cancer is solid fact. So, the question arises, do we think that in the future BRCA1 may not be the genetic marker that predicts cancer. Personally, I do think so. In You May Ask Yourself by Dalton Conley they discuss something called “changing

BRCA1 is a gene that produces tumor suppression proteins which play critical roles in DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoint control, and maintenance of genomic stability. Inherited mutated BRCA1 causes DNA damage to not be repaired properly and these cells can then form genetic alterations leading to female breast cancer (Easton 1999). Breast cancer is a disease where malignant cancer cells form in the tissue of the breast and invade surrounding tissues and spread.

As stated in the original post the BRCA1 gene mutation is a genetic marker that predicts cancer now, however it may not be a marker that predicts cancer in the future. Through the use of social imagination, we are able to see how this current gene mutation may no longer be an indicator of cancer. We can see this by using GMO products as an example, before GMOs were created growing enough food was becoming a challenge under the conditions that were being used to grow the crops. As a result, the genes of crops were modified in order to meet the demands under the limitations of the growing environment. By using the similar logic, the BRCA1 gene is one that possesses undesirable traits at the current moment. Therefore, the BRCA1 gene could be genetically

First I will start this week's assignment by defining what BRCA1 is. BRCA1 is defined as human genes that produce tumor suppressors proteins. These proteins are suppose to be able to help repair damaged cells, which is why they can help the cell's genetic material. If these proteins get injured, this is when cancer can potentially happen because they can develop addition genetic alterations. So from now knowing this, you can see how this could have the potential of predicting cancer. This week's assignment question is asking us to think with our sociological imagination, why BRCA1 may not predict breast cancer in the future. Before going into this topic and stating what I think, I am going to refresh our memories and say what sociological imagination

For those who may inherit one copy of BRCA, they get a higher chance of getting cancer because they only need one more mutated BRCA to develop cancer.

Women with a BRCA gene mutation have a considerable risk of developing breast cancer in their lifetime compared to those who do not carry the gene mutation. In the general population, the prevalence of BRCA genes is 1 in 300-500 people. In some populations, the frequency of carriers is much higher. Most notably, Ashkenazi Jewish descendants have a frequency as high as 1 in 40 (Hardy, Tarasewicz, & Jeruss, 2013, pp. 49-50).

This study was subject to a series of limitations. First, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations were not accounted for in this cohort population as these mutations can influence

Everyone has BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are the breast cancer genes. Although, some people have inherited mutations that occur in the gene increases the risk of both Breast cancer and Ovarian cancer. More than one gene mutation is required to start up cancer, these mutations occur over the person’s lifetime. Having the gene mutation that is inherited by either the mom or the dad can increase the carrier by 55 to 65% of having breast cancer.

Last Examinations: Last examination 2 weeks ago, general check up, told “normal”. Yearly clinical breast examination (CBE), mammography, told “normal”. Yearly Pap smear, last performed January last year, 2010. Last visit to oncologist, 2008, told “normal”.