Family and Kinship (Sociology)

The kinship system is based on the concept of "equivalence of same-sex siblings". Two siblings of the same sex are considered essentially the same and thus interchangeable. For example, if a man has

Kinship is when a child is cared for by either close family friends or relatives. This is usually short-term; however it can become long term. Kinship is preferred for children who have been separated from parents because it sustains the Childs connections with their families.

The kinship is a system that enables people to know precisely where they stand in relation to every person and a group. It is the heart of Aboriginal culture, and controls all facets of social behaviours. The Kinship system has been around for tens of thousands of years and is still used today. (Nations, clans, family groups, 2016). It is a system that determines how people interact with others and how people become related. Thus, controls who can get married and who supports who. Because there are over 500 Aboriginal nations across Australia the system is helpful because it simplifies the different clans and groups that share common kinship and language. (Nations, clans, family groups, 2016)

A family consists of a group of interacting individuals related by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption who interdependently perform relevant functions by fulfilling expected roles. (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014, p. 150)

Kinship is defined through your descent group/ people who you are related to. In the film, Dadi’s family is shown to be related through an affine kinship. The relationships that are discussed in the film are all based on marriage. Dada, Dadi, the sons and her daughters-in-law are part of the family through marriage. The family is patrilocal extended family.

A family is seen as a group of people who are biologically or psychologically related. They connect on historical, emotional

The Kin group is a social group formed on the basis of recognized. A group of people who culturally view themselves as relatives, cooperate in certain activities, and share a sense of identity as kinfolk. For example, Incest Taboo is any cultural rule or norm that prohibits sexual relations between closely related persons. Nearly every society prohibits sex and marriage between nuclear family members, except in three documented cases: Ancient Hawaiians, prehistoric Incans, and Egypt Allowed only to preserve the royal family purity and bloodlines. These ancient Hawaiian, prehistoric Incans and Egypt allow sex and marriage between nuclear family members because of their ancient beliefs of passing down your gene are like their root for them. That is why they let the family have sex with each other just to pass down their genes, root, culture, and

l. Kinship: people who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption or who consider on another family

Kinship is usually much more of a cohesive social force in non-Western societies. Kin group members internalize a corporate identity - the family is viewed as an extension of the self. Often large, pyramid-shaped kin groups - usually descendants of one man (or, rarely, woman) and their dependents - serve to organize political, military, economic, and religious activities.

Kinship is how cultures define relationships with people who they think of as family. All

The value of kinship, or family relations is slowly but still relevantly decreasing over the years. I have a unique perspective of this situation due to the fact that I’ve experienced both the ‘American’ and ‘Indian’ culture. This gives me more room to compare and contrast between the cultures to identify the major changes and the effects of those changes. One major different I notice is that, according to the “Kingship Interview” activity we did in class, it showed that it’s less likely that kin terms are used when describing close relatives that are both older than you or the near the same age as you, like family friends or even neighbors. In my culture, it’s rare to find people using first names to call upon others, rather kin terms such as “Bhai (Brother), Kaka (Uncle), Kaki (Aunt)” even if they share no biological relation with you.

Lucinda Ramberg has reignite the kinship studies through Given to the Goddess which had declined and got less attention from anthropologists in the last two decades. Kinship as a subdiscipline became increasingly marginal to anthropology partly because its debate had been removed from the actual lived experiences of kinship (Carsten, 2013). They often failed to apprehend what made kinship such an important aspect of the experiences of those whose lives were being described. Furthermore, as Ramberg indicates in her book, “anthropological accounts of kinship have all centered their analyses of human relatedness on the conjugal pair” (12) and excluded other categories which do not follow this assumption.

The author in After Kinship argues that anthropologists should adopt new ways to study kinship since the innovative practices are both raising new concerns and challenging our old understandings. Anthropologists perceive kinship as non-western phenomena which is strongly intertwined with political and societal structures in which the boundaries between “rule of law” and “rule of nature” are blurred. On the contrary, kinship is believed to be obsolete in the West and reduced to the notion of nuclear family, which is on its part deprived of from any political and societal functions. Family is perceived as separate, domestic and private and rather natural than cultural.

In chapter five: “Patterns of Kinship and Residence” the book Families in Global and Multicultural Perspective by Max E. Stanston, he goes through the concept of Kin and how the affiliation affects an average person. Starting the reading of the content made perfect sense and seems to be a simple enough concept to understand. I could relate to the points at first, but after reading in further it covered wider grounds on the simple concept of “kin” and how different society interpreted it. Also, the discussion of residence was mentioned later on in the chapter. The notion has a wide variety of rules varying from culture to culture. It’s interesting to see how kinship and residence comes in so many different forms some that I could relate to and a few that are new concept I hadn’t even thought

Kinship is the institution that resolves the issue of reproduction (until the population gets large). As stated previously, a society needs to reproduce biologically, social structurally and culturally. The explanation that Turner provides for kinship is that it allows “marriage and blood ties organized into structures and mediated by