Famotidine Research Paper

Furosemide (lasix) works by blocking the re-absorption of sodum, chloride, adn water in the kidney tubules. It causes the sodium, cloride, and water to be excreted as urine. Lasix cause an increased output of urine.

In the last decade, the number of prescriptions for antibiotics has increases. Even though, antibiotics are helpful, an excess amount of antibiotics can be dangerous. Quite often antibiotics are wrongly prescribed to cure viruses when they are meant to target bacteria. Antibiotics are a type of medicine that is prone to kill microorganisms, or bacteria. By examining the PBS documentary Hunting the Nightmare Bacteria and the article “U.S. government taps GlaxoSmithKline for New Antibiotics” by Ben Hirschler as well as a few other articles can help depict the problem that is of doctors prescribing antibiotics wrongly or excessively, which can led to becoming harmful to the body.

Adverse reactions to drugs are common and almost any drug can cause an adverse reaction.

As the opioid epidemic continues to rise, news outlets and politicians have focused their attention on heroin and opioids. However, they continue to ignore the number one killer, fentanyl. This synthetic opioid is similar to heroin but 50-100 times more potent. In the pharmaceutical industry, fentanyl is prescribed to treat extreme pain, specifically in cancer patients.

In this experiment, the reduction of a ketone to an alcohol using sodium borohydride was demonstrated. When the solution turned from yellow to colorless, sulfuric acid was added and the solution was set under reflux to allow for the complete dissolution of the solids. After cooling, the product was then isolated using vacuum filtration before mixed solvent recrystallization was used on it. An infrared (IR) spectra was obtained for the product along with the melting point and weight. The weight was further used to calculate the percent yield.

The purpose of this paper is to research any connection of depression with the drug Accutane. First before we dive into the subject lets explain what Accutane is. Accutane is a last resort for acne treatment and if any women are pregnant or wanting to get pregnant should not use this drug as it is known to cause birth defects. And as the topic says Accutane has been linked to mental depression among teenagers and sometimes leading to suicide(http://healthpsych.psy.vanderbilt.edu/2009/accutanedepression.htm) from the same source cite “This article reviews studies both proving and disproving the claim that Accutane causes depression. Although there are legitimate cases that prove and disprove the theory that Accutane causes depression, the simple fact is that teenagers using Accutane are more prone to depression because of their low self-esteem and Accutane emphasizes this insecurity by decreasing the serotonin levels.” gathering from this statement of the article the

Contraindications for ceftazidime include patients with cephalosporin or cephamycin hypersensitivity. In patients with penicillin hypersensitivity, caution should be exercised when administering this drug. Cross-reactivity can occur due to the similar structures or penicillin and ceftazidime. Cross-reactivity has been documented in approximately 3-7% of patients with a history of penicillin hypersensitivity. Allergic reaction can range from mild to fatal, and those with severe reactions to penicillin should not be given this drug. Discontinue the use of ceftazidime if an allergic reaction occurs (6). Pseudomembranous colitis has been associated with all antibacterial agents, including ceftazidime, and may be life-threatening. The administration of an antibacterial causes changes in the normal flora in the colon, and may allow overgrowth of Clostridia. Toxins produced by Clostridium difficile has been identified as the primary cause of antibacterial-associated colitis. Caution should be taken when administering ceftazidime in patients with a history of GI disease. If a patient presents diarrhea after treatment with antibiotics, then a diagnoses of pseudomembranous colitis should be considered. Discontinue the use of ceftazidime if diarrhea occurs (6). Another rare adverse effect includes a decrease in prothrombin activity. This may cause bleeding and should be administered with caution in patients with a diagnosed coagulopathy. Ceftazidime must be used with

Like Desflurane, Sevoflurane is halogenated with fluorine. Sevoflurane combines solubility in blood slightly greater than Desflurane (b/g 0.65 versus 0.42). Nonpungency and rapid increases in alveolar anesthetic concentration make Sevoflurane an excellent choice for smooth and rapid inhalation inductions in pediatric and adult patients. In fact, inhalation induction with 4–8% Sevoflurane in a 50% mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen can be achieved in approximately 1–3 min. Likewise, its low blood solubility results in a rapid fall in alveolar anesthetic concentration upon discontinuation and a more rapid emergence compared with Isoflurane. As with Desflurane, this faster emergence has been associated with a greater incidence

When Penicillin was first introduced in the early 1940’s to treat bacterial infection, resistance strains of Staphylococcus Aureus were completely unidentified. However, only a decade later, the disease was already becoming very common in hospital environments. Because of this, Methicillin was introduced in 1961 to medicate these resistance strains, yet within a single year, doctors were already encountering Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus

As with any medication out there, 5-FU has side effects that may or may not subside. According to MedlinePlus, some of the common symptoms include: loss of appetite, unusual fatigue, dizziness, headache, hair loss, dry and cracked skin, vision changes, sensitivity to light, redness, pain, swelling or burning at the injection sight and confusion. However, some more serious side effects are sores in the mouth and or throat, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, chills, nosebleeds, and chest pains (Fluorouracil Injection: MedlinePlus Drug Information). Any side effect that interferes with the quality of life of the patient should be mentioned to the doctor immediately, to assess whether the current treatment is appropriate and if the medication has been

The temporary relief of long-standing prostatitis by antibiotics has been attributed to an intrinsic anti-inflammatory effect. Fluoroquinolones are the mainstay of prostatitis treatment. Although they exhibit some anti-inflammatory effects, they also exhibit pro-inflammatory effects. In some cases the pro-inflammatory effects have been a key component of fluoroquinolone effectiveness. So an intrinsic anti-inflammatory effect cannot be attributed to this family of

Clofazimine is a lipophilic molecule with a very long half-life, which was previously estimated to around 70 days (4, 5), and anti-inflammatory effects (6). It has many characteristic and notable properties, which have been observed since it was first synthesized in the 1950s and found to have anti-TB activity (7–9). Early studies already found that clofazimine accumulates in the tissues whereas very little is found in the blood and serum (9), and that cells of the reticuloendothelial system actively take up clofazimine (9–11). Clofazimine, which is used in the treatment of leprosy (12, 13), can still be found in leprosy patients, years after administration was stopped (14). Later pharmacokinetic studies performed in the mouse model have found

Amantadine was originally developed in the 1960’s for prophylaxis against Asian influenza and influenza type-A respiratory infections. While it is no longer recommended for this purpose, it is currently FDA-approved as an anti-parkinsonian drug. It is particularly effective in reducing drug-induced dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson’s disease. It also has several off-label uses, including: treatment of cocaine withdrawal symptoms, treatment of several psychiatric disorders in children and adults, assisting in functional recovery of TBI patients, and treatment of multiple sclerosis associated fatigue. There are several cases in the literature which describe reversible corneal edema caused by amantadine. Discontinuation of amantadine

Pepcidine also known as famotidine is a histamine H2 antagonist (blocker) that blocks the ligands calling for the production of stomach acid. These inhibition properties are commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer and gastroesophageal reflux diseases.

Upon search it was found that the most common side effects presented lacosamide were headache, Somnolence, fatigue, chest pain, dizziness, nausea, constipation, rashes, Tremor, dry mouth, diplopia and double vision and also the serious side effects that presented were suicidal thought, psychiatric disorders (including hallucination), depression, sinus node dysfunction, cerebellar syndrome and hyper activity. (Kasarskis et al.,