Farming During The Industrial Revolution

Describe the major developments of early human and social evolution. Throughout, discuss tool manufacturing, language development, agriculture, social behavior, and population growth.

Unlike Paleolithic time's, man could have more leisure time to spend. This led him to broaden the society he was living in and led to increased populations in the Neolithic Age. The more people there were the more discovery man made during this time. The invention of agriculture led to the settled life. Since man no longer needed to roam, all they had to do was put a seed in the ground and watch it grow. Tool and weaponry became more advanced, and pottery and the potters wheel was invented.

With this new mode of production, people were able to stay in one place. With the hunter-gatherer way of life, one was always going after their food. If the animals that they were hunting migrated so did they. This means that there was no settling and people had to rely on nature in order to survive, something that would have been very dangerous if nature was not on their side. By being able to stay in one place there was not the need to constantly be moving around. Everything that one needed in terms of survival was right where they lived. There would be crops and domesticated livestock for food, and local water supplies to provide them with plenty of food and water.

Farming has been an essential way of living for people around the time of 10,000 BC. Farming is one of the main aspects of civilization. Civilization is an area that is advanced in many parts. Before farming, hunting and gathering was the essential way of living. Many people migrated looking for their food source. Hunters and gatherers were always on the move looking for food; because of this, not many civilizations were discovered. Hunters and gatherers were always mobile. They were always moving to different areas to find food. Their family size was decreased because it was a more of a risk to care for someone else. Their family size was small because the mother did not want to carry her child looking for her food. Basically, all of their things were limited. They did not have enough to feed a whole group of people. They did not settle in one area which leads to no civilizations created. Within time, farming was established.

The Neolithic Period, which includes events from 12,000 years ago, is one of the most important revolutions to occur in history. The Neolithic lifestyle was established first in the Middle East, and then later in the Yellow river basin in China, which then spread over the years into the Western Hemisphere. During this time period, the domestication of plants and animals and the development of cities was starting to become more prominent and well known to many different civilizations across many different countries. It consisted of many changes in human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of farming and settlement, which supported a larger population. As civilizations expanded, so did traditions and techniques. A major

People used domesticated animals for food, and for doing work such as pulling plows. This increased the production of food.

With the concepts of culture and adaptation came the start of the Old World Neolithic Revolution. The Neolithic Revolutions starts with the developing of better tools and the most important factors, the ability to produce more food and the domestication of animals. The Old World Neolithic Revolution was very significant because it showed that, not only the Europeans but other peoples as well, were able to learn how to use their agriculture and domesticated animals to their advantage and they were soon able to create civilizations, and advance their food making, labor, and technology.

In the early ages of human civilization, also known as the stone age, kinship clans were nomadic groups that hunted and gathered for food sources. As these groups increased in size, it became difficult for them to sustain their population. Henceforth beginning the neolithic revolution, this widespread innovation created many of the agricultural crops and tools that the world uses today. One major advancement in agricultural

Agriculture, the base of civilization is one of the most important part of our lifestyle today. It includes cultivating plants to produce food, fabrics, fuel, medicines and other many things. Agriculture has small and gradual changes to reach the point where it is now. In many parts of the world, agriculture served as a backbone of the regional economy. However, the history of agriculture includes the story of the development of humans and cultivation processes to produce foods and other items by the systematic raising of plants and animals. Agriculture has always been the major source for the world’s food and fabrics. A crucial science that gave rise to the earliest settlements, agriculture allowed humans to grow. The development of agriculture is considered as the most important turning point in the world history that gave rise of new world from typical nomadic-people who depend upon hunting and gathering for their survival to well advanced societies.

Between 8000 B.C.E. to 5000 B.C.E, a major shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture known as the Neolithic Revolution began. It is said to be the humanity’s first verifiable revolution in agriculture. Believed to have started in the Middle East, agricultural techniques of production spread to other areas of the globe. This agricultural revolution fundamentally changed humanity’s way of life. This shift towards agriculture directly led from small, nomadic groups of hunters and gatherers who had dominated human prehistory to permanent settlements such as villages and towns and the establishment of social classes. Now, with a reliable food supply, the denser population supported larger sedentary communities,

Diamond presents the argument that once societies began to evolve from hunters and gathers to food producers and farmers the paradigm shifted. People began to build homes to live in that were permanent. The areas were food production was cultivated became more dense in population. The societies then began to domesticate animals to be used in moving their cargo, plowing their fields and doing the heavy work.

Human societies settled and developed agriculture in the Agricultural Revolution. Which was the start of domestication which created a mutual benefit and dependence for humans, animals, and plants. Domesticated plants and animals could no longer survive in the wild due to human action and protection to reproduce successfully. Likewise, humans now relied on domesticated plants and animals. Humans also increased the cultivation of various plants, as well as the breeding of particular animals. Due to the increase of food, the population also increased. Causing an extensive growth of exploitation of the environment; which increased human domination and settlement throughout the Earth. Not only did the humans use domestication to settle and develop

Other crops such as wheat, rice, and other cereal grains have been domesticated by humans. The domestication of these crops became ancient civilizations’ primary source of food. “By providing a more dependable and plentiful food supply, farming provided the basis for new lifestyles and far more complex societies.” Now, societies could spend less time searching for food and more time building up their societies. Cereals were an important part in helping the Mayan, Near East, Asian, and all of the American civilizations rise to how they are today. Domestication of crops also led to the domestication of animals around 8000 B.C. Civilizations that have become what they are today, “...owe their existence to these ancient products of genetic

domesticated animals that are very helpful. These are the cow, horse, sheep, goat and pig. They

Creating a steady food source and good environment for themselves meant a lot to most families. It wasn’t until villages were being built that they ever got the chance to focus on these things though. With more of this free time that families now had, more inventions and advances in technology were made. Between the years of 6000 and 5000 B.C. there was the invention of the plow, the loom, and the wheel. With these new inventions further realizations were made. According to Document 7, “It became less attractive to stalk single animals.” Since it became less of a norm in society it caused people to stop, leaving them stationed in one place. After settled villagers noticed that new technology could help them advance in a new way of life they stopped hunting and gathering altogether. “Many stopped producing food at all, making instead tools and other goods.” This caused more and more progress as far as inventions go.