Fat Embolism Syndrome Research Paper

One afternoon a 67 year-old man presented to the emergency department of a small, rural hospital complaining of severe left leg and hip pain following a fall at home. The patient had no past history of falls. He had a history of impaired glucose intolerance, prostate cancer, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia. The patient’s current medications were atorvastatin and oxycodone for chronic back pain. The patient stated his pain was ten out of ten on a scale of one to ten with ten being the worst. The left leg appeared shorter than the right, edema was present in the calf, as was ecchymosis and he had limited range of motion. After an evaluation in triage by a registered nurse and a subsequent examination by the emergency department physician, a plan was established to sedate the patient using moderation sedation protocol and perform a manual reduction of the hip.

Indications: The patient is a 69 year old black female who fell landing on her right hip. She was seen in the Emergency Room where physical exam and x-ray revealed an intertrochanteric right femoral fracture. She was admitted to Dr. Loyd’s service .

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, one of the most common liver disorders, can have several causes, such as congenital, pharmaceutical, or other miscellaneous sources, but the most clinically important etiology is metabolic disorder. Metabolic Disorder, also known as syndrome X, is a collection of symptoms that occur in clusters, and cause a patient to have a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Metabolic syndrome has several hallmark signs. Many of these conditions can occur alone, or secondary to another condition and do not individually point to metabolic syndrome. These characteristic signs are a large waist circumference, high triglyceride levels, reduced HDL cholesterol, increased blood pressure, and elevated fasting

Correct transport would be ideal, achieved by the EMSFP training and education in recognizing open fractures in the pre-hospital setting and direct transport to appropriate centres (3,22).

A priority for nurses is to reduce bone infections as well as overall HAIs. Studies show that a preoperative assessment could identify risk factors, including among others obesity, poor nutrition, and smoking. Nurses can take the lead in evaluating the warning signs and serving in essence as an early-warning system when it comes to high-risk patients. In that way, nurses would elevate the level of care and crisis response to match the heightened risks.

Obesity is a disorder involving unwanted body fat that increases health risks. It has been a huge concern in America. Currently about more than half of America is either obese or overweight. Obesity affects the body in a wrong way. It has caused type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, high cholesterol, Gallbladder disease, and some types of cancer. Due to these diseases, there have been approximately 400,000 deaths in America. Childhood obesity is the worse. It has almost doubled in that age group in the past 30 to 35 years. Weight gain results from in taking unwanted calories and carbohydrate. Although obesity has been caused through the availability of cheaper, processed, and malnourished foods and school

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious complication that affects as many as one in every 1000 surgical patients each year in the United States (Carlson & Pfadt, 2012). Without preventative measures, up to forty percent of orthopedic surgery patients develop VTEs (Ryan & Johnson, 2009). Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is one of the more common VTEs developed by hospitalized patients. When a DVT breaks loose, it can travel to the lungs and become a pulmonary embolus (PE), which can lead to death. Around sixty to eighty percent of patients with DVTs develop PEs (Carlson & Pfadt, 2012); thus, prevention of DVT is of the utmost importance.

Fat embolism is a process that fat tissue passes into the bloodstream that travels through the bloodstream and lodges and blocks a blood vessel. This typically occurs between 12 to 36 hours after an injury. A fat embolism almost always occurs with major trauma or an elective surgery that requires intramedullary nailing of long bones. Although a fat embolism is rare it leads to occlusion

Bariatric Surgery is surgery on the stomach of a person to help with serious signs of obesity. With this surgery there are many type of procedures that all causes you to loss weight but there are man type of ways to do so. Bariatric surgery also known as a type of weight loss surgery it is optional for people who have a bmi also known as body mass index only if greater than 40 you are considered obese. Your BMI is based on your height and weight. It's one way to see if you're at a normal healthy weight for yourself. Your BMI for being Underweight is less than 18.5. Your BMI at an Healthy weight is 18.5 to 24.9.Your BMI for overweight is 25 to 29.9. Finally Your BMI for obesity would be 30 or higher. Surgery is also an option for human beings with a body mass index between 35 and 40 who have health problems like type 2 diabetes or heart disease.There are two main types of bariatric surgery which are restrictive surgeries and malabsorptive surgeries.

Epidemiologic data exhibits that rheumatoid joint inflamation is a self-governing risk component for cardiovascular disease. Epicardial fat tissue is a novel cardio-metabolic risk component. Our point was to evaluate epicardial fat thickness (EFT) using echocardiography as a piece of patients with rheumatoid joint aggravation stood out from sound control subjects. Besides, we analyzed relationship between epicardial fat thickness and clinical and echocardiographic parameters in patients with rheumatoid joint irritation

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex condition that comprises of at least three of five of the following medical conditions: abdominal or central obesity, elevated blood pressure (HBP), elevated fasting plasma glucose (FPG), high serum triglycerides (TG) and low high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels[1]. Metabolic syndrome is also commonly known as Syndrome X, insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) and Reaven's syndrome (named after Gerald Reaven). MetS has been defined by many organizations such as the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III)[2], the International Diabetes Federation (IDF)[1], and the World Health Organization (WHO)[3]. However, the common denominators are insulin resistance and abdominal

Pulmonary Embolism is a life-threatening condition that has most serious manifestation of venous thromboembolism that is leading cause of sudden death. “With massive pulmonary embolism (PE) being the first or second leading cause of unexpected death in adults, protection against PE is critical in appropriately selected patients” (Georgiou, Katz, Ganson, Eng, & Hon, 2015). How does this effect the nursing? If Pulmonary embolism is suspected, nurses goal is to halt PE that is forming a clot and from embolizing. Nurses must be extra diligent in preventing Pulmonary embolism, be able to recognize it early, provide prompt help and start appropriate treatment because if it is unrecognized or untreated it can cause death very quickly. Knowing how to intervene when PE is suspected can make a difference in life a threatening emergency. “Massive PE, defined as causing 50% or more occlusion of the pulmonary capillary bed, can result in obstructive shock with systemic hypoperfusion (low cardiac output and acute pulmonary hypertension with right ventricular failure). ANA’’.

In middle-aged active women Pincer lesions are more common. They occur as aresult of repeated contact between a normal femoral head neck junction and an overextension or growth of the acetabular hood. This cause labral degeneration, ossification of

Adiposity is a known cause of both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and adiposopathy which leads to endocrine and immune dysfunction. Adiposopathy can lead to CVD in an indirect and direct manner. Through pericardiac and perivascular effects on blood vessels and myocardium, Adiposopathy directly results in CVD, and through the increase of CVD risk factors caused by this disease such as dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure, Adiposopathy can indirectly result in CVD. Research show that adiposity does not in every case, cause CVD and often it actually decreases the risk of CVD. Yet, CVD is the most common cause of death in over weight individuals. Together, these pieces of information create a puzzling relationship between Adiposopathy

The patient is a 92-year-old female who tripped and fell while walking into her place of residence. She tripped and fell on her right side and presented to the ED. Her medical history is significant for hypertension, hypothyroidism, s/p thyroid lobectomy, a parathyroid, nephrectomy, chronic, afib (on Coumadin) and a past history of polio as a young child. CT of the pelvis which reveals that she has a right hip nondisplaced inferior and superior rami fracture. Clinical review of the chart indicates Dr. Rifai has grave concerned that this fracture and the fact that she is on Coumadin places her at