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Fate In Shakespeare's Romeo And Juliet

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Fate is a power that controls the course of events in the universe. Prevalent in many of William Shakespeare’s works, fate often appears when a protagonist grapples with the hold fate has upon their lives. In the play Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare introduces the idea of fate when two people fall in love despite the long standing feud between their two families, the Capulets and the Montagues. As Romeo and Juliet fall deeper in love, tensions between the houses increase, and the two lovers plot how to rewrite fate in order to be together, such as wishing time to pass faster or slower and disobeying their family’s wishes. Romeo and Juliet believe they have control over their lives, but their eventual deaths which result in the end of the feud …show more content…

In the prologue, a brief overview of the whole play is given by the Chorus, which states, “A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life;/ Whole misadventured piteous overthrows/ Do with their death bury their parents’ strife” (Prologue 6-8). “Star-cross’d lovers”, a term first coined by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, is a term to describe two lovers whose relationship will bear unfortunate outcomes because of the alignment of the stars. Shakespeare hints that fate is manipulating and controlling Romeo and Juliet’s relationship because the couple’s fate has been prewritten in the stars. The Chorus then explains that Romeo and Juliet’s “deaths” are imperative to the ending of their “parents’ strife” and Romeo and Juliet are not meant to live happily ever after. The chorus for act II then reiterates that Romeo is not “allowed” to be Juliet’s lover, when they state, “Being held a foe, he may not have access/To breathe such vows as lovers use to swear; (Chorus Act 2). Because Romeo is considered to be “a foe” to the Capulets, he cannot have “access” to marriage “vows” with Juliet, implying that Romeo and Juliet’s relationship is not typical or normal as they are not even allowed to get married to ratify their love. Since they were born into opposing houses that carry an ancient grudge against each other, fraternizing with the other house is considered taboo, and Romeo and Juliet are …show more content…

When Juliet’s father pressures her to marry Paris, Juliet refuses, stating, “Not proud, you have; but thankful, that you have/Proud can I never be of what I hate” (III v 151-152). In this line, Juliet explains that she is not “proud” of how Capulet arranged the marriage of her and Paris without her permission. Juliet acts out against her father and fate’s plan to keep Romeo and Juliet apart, as Juliet chooses Romeo over Paris. During this Elizabethan era, people follow the Great Chain of Being, a hierarchical structure to life. In this structure, women are supposedly subordinate to men, and daughters were expected to demonstrate filial piety and respect towards their parents. Although Juliet is still acting polite to Capulet, this small of act of defiance is considered very bold, as she contravened the Great Chain of Being. Later, when the Nurse encourages Juliet to forget about Romeo and just marry Paris, Juliet exclaims, “I’ll to the Friar, to know his remedy: If all else fail, myself have power to die” (III v 254-255”). Throughout most of the play, Juliet is complacent in her actions and usually takes on a passive role in the romance. She waits for Romeo to seek her out and sends the Nurse off on errands to look out for Romeo. However, when Juliet finally decides to run to the Friar for advice on her own as opposed to depending on the Nurse again,

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