preview

Fax Technology System and Failure Essay

Good Essays

As one of the most popular communication tools used mostly by business in 20th century, Fax makes remote copies of documents at speeds almost as fast as making copies on an office copier, about 2 to 10 pages a minute. Since the sending of messages through fax is cheap, easy and fast, it has become a necessary part for most business, such as hospitals, law offices, real estate firms, political organizations, technical support departments etc. Nowadays, this technology system has developed sophisticated that people can easily access it on personal computers. Fax functions like two office copiers electrically connected by a telephone line. And its mechanism is similar to talking on telephone. For instance, when two people talking …show more content…

In 1865, Giovanni Caselli, an Italian physicist, invented the first practical operating facsimile machine system in France. The fax transceiver, which he named “Pantelegraph,” was patented in September 1861. This ancestor of the modern fax machine was huge, about 7-foot high. When the invention was first completed and assembled in workshop, it excited the Parisian scientific world that a Pantelegraph Society was created to promote its adoption. An Important supporter was Emperor Napoleon III. He showed interest and gave him the access to telegraph lines between Paris and Amiens, so that he could conduct a successful intercity test. Later on in 1861, Caselli accepted the invitation of King Victor-Emmanuel of Italy to demonstrate his machine in a series of events. Figure 1.1 is a copy received over a long-distance telegraph circuit that year. Even though this milestone of facsimile system was supposed to achieve great success in technology commercialization, it ultimately failed due to political intervenes. In 1865, Caselli started to provide fax service in France between Paris and Lyon. And this circuit was later extended to several other French

Get Access