Fdi in Banking Sector

The mainstream economic argument in favor of FDI is the existence of positive spillovers. It is argued that domestic companies benefit from the information and knowledge about advanced technology, marketing and management techniques that MNCs bring into the host country. Spillovers may occur through various channels, such as the movement of employees from MNCs to domestic companies and the technical support of MNCs to domestic suppliers.

Countries would participate in foreign direct investments because it helps in the economic development of the country where the investment is being made. They also engage in FDI to reduce production costs.

The benefits brought by FDI to China are apparent. Economy is influenced by FDI in a number of ways. FDI involves transfer knowledge in the host country, which will create an increase on the existing stock of knowledge through labor training, the transfer of skills, and the transferring of new managerial and organizational experience. Also, it can help local corporations to access to advanced technology by capital accumulation in host countries (Mello, 1999 and Mello, 1997). Furthermore, FDI may allow China to develop in technology and knowledge which are not readily available locally, as a consequent increase productivity growth through the economy (Jose, 2003).

FDI allows the home country to invest into the host country to produce, advertise, and distribute products, in order to upsurge their market share and provides a long-term investment and enhancement. (Moosa, 2002)

One of the primary benefits of foreign direct investment is that it helps the developing country. When a large corporation pours millions or billions of dollars into building part of its business in that country, it can significantly stimulate the local economy. This helps other businesses in the surrounding

There is no doubt that foreign direct investment (FDI) can do a lot of good for a country, for instance it can add to an economy’s productive capacity and import not just capital but technology, production skills and better management. Multinational Corporation (MNC) is a large corporation which produces or sells goods or services in various countries. MNCs often seek out developing countries in order to set up a branch of their corporation in that host country and they do this to seek out several benefits. One benefit is that the MNC can bring their product to a new market that may not have previously had it. Another reason to produce goods in a country that is not its home country is primarily because; in developing countries the MNC can

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is taken as one of the key factor of rapid economic growth and development. FDI, it is believed to stimulate domestic investment, human capital, and transfers technology. It is associated qualities which causes the faster economic development in the host countries. South Korea, for instance had one of the of the poorest economies during 1960s, but yet

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) improved from 6.5% of the world’s GDP in 1980 to 31.8% in 2006.

For a country to be involved in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) means that their resources participate in another countries business. Both people and technology can have an involvement in being transferred between two countries for the process of FDI. This is established by an investor which can be anything from a government body, a company or even an individual. When looking deeper into FDI over recent years (from 1980 onwards) patterns begin to develop globally and the financial crises tend to have a huge impact on FDI inflows in both developed and developing economies.

For many years FDI has allowed lots of externalities such as displacement of general knowledge, level elevation in industrilization, important technology change in production and distribution, workforce development. Host country's competitiveness increase by FDI's services. Cause when a country get FDI inflow that means the country attract new capital so its productivity increase. If FDI would be productive then the capital that coming the country will be stable and long lasting. With the competition brought by FDI, in the host country's companies effected very efficially from this. They tend to become more productive and they would be more powerful againts abroad competitor. In a country when the companies has strong productivity, then the growth ratio in that country is higher than others. ( Baracaldo (2005)). With the FDI inflow of country, the employment generation will increase in that country. When the country's productivity increase, employment ratio will increase and its competitiveness increase, too. FDI contribute to the spillover of technology and improve knowledge. FDI make them efficient and with this way productivity increase(Ramírez (2006)). Also, FDI allow bring new goods and services in host country.

Ekpo, A.H. (1995) investigated that the element like higher gain from investment, low labor and production cost, political stability, enduring investment climate, official infrastructure facilities and helpful regulatory atmosphere also serve to invite and guard FDI in the host country.Chadee and Schlichting (1997) investigated some of the aspects of FDI in the

For growing economies, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has momentous advantages over equity and debt capital flows. Most of the foreign firms that start their conduct of business in other countries, they not only come with capital but transfer modern technology, promote human capital by training the host country’s employees according to the change of technology to those countries, and this is the key for the development of the host country.

Almost all of the countries are trying to attract FDI, as inward FDI could bring host countries a number

In Indian context, the importance of FDI was realized way back in 1948 when emphasis was given on creating domestic base. However, since access to finance was quite limited, the attitude towards FDI was receptive (Kumar, 2004). Since then there was a debate over the necessity of FDI and Government of India in the 1980s cautiously went on deregulation of industries. However, after the adoption of liberal investment policy under economic reforms in 1991 resulted in attraction of more FDI inflow to the country. In recent times, FDI inflow to India increased by 17.1 percent in 2005, which is 5.8 percent of GDP of the country.

After getting independence in 1947, the government of India envisioned a socialist approach based on the USSR system to developing the country’s economy. The last decade of the 20th century witnessed a drastic increase in foreign direct investment (FDI), accompanied by a marked change in the attitude of most developing countries towards inward investment. FDI flows have grown in importance relative to other forms of international capital flows, and the resulting production has increased as a share of world output.. FDI in India has in a lot of ways enabled India to achieve a certain degree of financial stability, growth and development during recession. This money has allowed India to focus on the areas that may have needed economic attention and address various problems that continue to challenge the country. The factors that attracted investment in India are stable economic policies, availability of cheap and quality human resources, and opportunities of new unexplored markets. Mostly FDI are flowing in service sector and manufacturing sector recorded very low investments. The investments in service sector enhanced the benefit of flow of funds to the home country. Presently India is contributing about 17% of