Fdr Fireside Chat Analysis

President Franklin Roosevelt’s “First Fireside Chat” is a reassuring piece that inspired the nation in a time of need using his voice that projected his personal warmth and charm into the nation’s living rooms to explain the banking crisis. He slowly and comprehensibly informed the American people on what has been done and to explain the complex banking system while using rhetorical appeals of ethos, logos, and pathos to effectively restore American faith in the United States government and banking system.

Also, almost immediately after Roosevelt became President he closed all banks for four days. He then called a special session of Congress, together they created the Emergency Banking Relief Act. It set up a system so the banks could reopen or reorganize. Document 2 also says that Roosevelt communicated with the public over the radio, assuring Americans that their money would now be safe in banks. People began depositing their money again the next day after. There were also a few solutions for the people who didn't have jobs and money. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) gave federal money to state and local agencies. These agencies then distributed the money to the unemployed. Also, the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps), a New Deal program that hired unemployed men to work on natural conservation projects. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) came into existence in 1935. The WPA put the people who didn't have jobs to work, by making clothes and building hospitals, schools, parks, playgrounds, and airports. In order to help farmers, the President asked Congress to pass the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). Under the AAA, the government paid farmers not to grow certain crops. These are some of

The data I have collected has been from the Boise State University Library (BSU) and from internet sources. There is sufficient information about FDR’s fireside chats. They are mainly an analysis of the political and economic relevance of the speeches themselves. I did find one book that was dedicated to the first fireside chat, “FDR’s First Fireside Chat, Public Confidence and the Banking Crisis” by Amos Kiewe. This gives a detailed account of the events leading up to the first fireside chat. Also the intricacies of the way it was crafted and refined, with the aid of others. There is also a section with rhetorical analysis by others: with consideration to style and delivery. And the reaction of the people closest to FDR and accounts from

In Roosevelt’s inaugural address he declared war on the Depression and asks for an expansion on his powers. When Roosevelt took over the office he summoned Congress to work out his recovery plan. This is a period called the First Hundred Days and contained a program called the First new Deal. Roosevelt started by putting poorly managed banks under control of the Treasury Department and set standards required for someone to start up a bank. This helped people to trust the banking system and caused people to put money into the banking system. Roosevelt also created the FDIC, which guaranteed bank deposits. Roosevelt later started many agencies known as the “alphabet agencies”. Some of which are the AAA, NIRA, PWA, CCC, TVA, SEC. All of the agencies were created to provide government jobs or help out the situation of the low prices of farm product. Roosevelt believed in the idea of experimentation. He thought that the government should always be doing something, and if an idea doesn’t work than it should be replaced with something else. Roosevelt was able to get the American people on his side by informing them what

“This represents “relief (for the unemployed), recovery (of the economy through federal spending and job creation), and reform (of capitalism, by means of regulatory legislation and the creation of new social welfare programs)” Numerous laws and agencies were implemented within the first hundred days of the act. After the New Deal was established, President Roosevelt created the Second New Deal which supports five goals. The five goals were to enhanced national resources, gived social security and unemployment, and replaced direct relief to national work relief, and offer programs to the poor. In addition, President Roosevelt was able to restore banking. In order for President Roosevelt’s New Deal to work, he had to change the perception of one another.

The government played a large role in funding the development of the many cutting edge technologies during this time period. This was a time period where government introduced never before seen laws that dramatically increased spending. The most sweeping legislation developed during this time period was the New Deal signed by President Theodore Roosevelt. The New Deal tried to provide relief from the Great Depression through programs of regulation, inflation, price stabilization, and public works. This also created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), National Recovery Administration (NRA), Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), Civilian Conservation Corps, and the Public Works Administration (Columbia, 2013). The most well-known agency today is the FDIC which insures bank deposits up to a limit. This was aimed at preventing future runs on the bank. The New Deal also attempted to

Land was unable to hold roots, and farms became hard (Griffin, PP, 2/23/2016). The reason I agree with the author’s argument that the radio brought the United States together is because it allowed everyone to send their voice on paper to Roosevelt, and this is the first time in history that people were able to talk to the president directly. The Great Depression was not an easy to recover from, and the last thing people in this time needed was false hope. John D. Rockefeller, the second most wealthiest man in the 1920s in the United States, lost eighty percent of his family fortune (Griffin, PP, 2/23/2016). The country believed in Roosevelt because they could listen and speak to him, and his New Deal Plan started the recovery of the United States. Roosevelt plan placed many new acts to not just help the people but also the land, such as the “Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) which created hiking trails and environmental projects” (Griffin, PP, 2/23/2016). Healing the finical problems of the people were one of Roosevelt’s many accomplishments as well, by creating many other acts such as minimum wage. The young even wrote to Roosevelt. A twelve year old boy who remains anonymous spoke struggles and fear for starvation and the inability to pay bills (Shi, 204). Suicide rates increased drastically, and white men were slowly taking their lives out of shame and fear (Shi, 197). Everyone turned to

Franklin D. Roosevelt came up with his New Deal during his presidential nomination. In his address to Congress in January 1935, during this Roosevelt called for five major goals. Improved use of national resources, security against old age, unemployment, illness, and slum clearance. They used the National Welfare Program to replace state relief efforts. It is usually dated 1935-36, also includes programs to redistribute wealth, income, and power in favor of the poor, the old, and farmers and labor unions. The most important programs included Social Security, the National Relations Act, the Banking Act, rural electrification, and breaking up utility holding

The New Deal was a specific set of government works programs put into effect by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal took action to bring fast economic relief as well as improvements in industry, finance, agriculture, housing, the labor force, etc. The traditional American policy of laissez-faire was opposed in the new democratic promise of the “New Deal”. The majority of the New Deal was enacted in the first couple months of FDR’s presidency, which later became known as the Hundred Days. The first objective was to lessen the hardship of the large amount of unemployed workers in the nation. The Works Progress Administration(WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC) were created to establish short term government aid to temporary jobs. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was created to develop rules to govern trade practices, hours, child labor, wages, and collective bargaining. Also, the New Deal worked to avoid another stock market crash and bank failures.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave insurance for bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to protect the people from stock-market companies committing fraud. An agricultural program , the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) attempted to raise prices by providing subsidies to farmers to reduce crop production. The New Deal was filled with government works programs to help pull the country out of the Great Depression but,

The New Deal was a series of programs, including, most notably, Social Security, that were enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938, and a few that came later. They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term (1933–1937) of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The programs were in response to the Great Depression, and focused on what historians refer to as the; Relief, Recovery, and Reform: relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.

Finally, in 1932 when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected president, he started the New Deal. The New Deal was, well, a new deal. He promised the citizens of America a better place to live in, and a place that the Great Depression ceased to exist. When he became president, Roosevelt immediately started working on delivering the New Deal. During his first 100 days in the office, Roosevelt a never-ending stream of bills were passed to end poverty, to hand out new jobs, and to speed the economic recovery.

In his first inaugural address, the president criticized the failure of the wealthy to save the nation (Document A). His first term was marked by the New Deal, which spurred the faltering economy by creating new jobs and providing much needed financial help to the jobless and the poor. The New Deal also put many people to work on the federal pay roll through the Civil Works Administration and provided assistance to the agricultural sector, which had been in a slump since the 1920’s. By the time Roosevelt was up for re-election in 1936, he had changed American society for the better, and was able to continue for a second term. During this time, he created a second New Deal to implement social justice programs; his main goal was to use the power of the government to solve the issues of the individual (Document B).

Rooselvelt won the elecetion by an overwhelming victory, and over the next eight years, worked with the government to institute a series of projects and programs, known collectively as the New Deal put in place to try and restore the economy and Americans faith in it.2 During Roosevelt’s first 100 days in office he attempted to change a lot off the issues going on. The new president first declared a four-day bank holiday to stop people from withdrawing their money from shaky banks and then passed him Emergency Banking Act, which reorganized banks and ones that were insolvent.6 The president also started doing something he called fireside chats where he encouraged people, and in his first attempted to persuade people to put there trust and savings back into the banks, which they followed and within a month over half of all banks had been reopened. In this time the president also ended prohibition, signed the Tennessee valley act to build dams, passed the Agricultural Adjustment Act to stop farmers from overworking land and the National Industrial Recovery Act allowing people to request higher wages and better working conditions. After the completion of his first hundred days Roosevelt then decided to bring in his second hundred days. In this time frame he created the Works Progress Administration to provide jobs for unemployed people, the National Labor Relations Act or Wagner Act to create the National Labor Relations Board that would supervise union elections and prevent unfair treatment of people in working class, and finally created the Social Security act granting the older people in the united states care and projection. Although this may have not ended the great depression right off the bat it allowed for improvement during this time and Americans to but faith back into the

People lost their life’s savings, their homes and farms. In his first broadcast on the radio Roosevelt speech, declared that “This great Nation will endure as it has endured , we will revive and will prosper the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. Heeding the nation to call for action, and action now he promise to exercise broad executive power to wage a war against the emergency. The first step was to save the banks. During his first hundred days as president, FDR ordered all banks to closed to stop people from withdrawing money from the banks, until congress meeting into special session. On March 9 congress passed Roosevelt’s Emergency Banking Act, in which recognized the banks and closed the ones there were insolvent. Banks would re open immediately with government support, and the ones that were insolvent would be handed over to federal conservators who would guide them to solvency. The President urged Americans to put their savings back to the bank, when banks re open the next day, deposits exceed withdrawals. Saving the banks and financial markets meant little if human suffering continue. One work relief program proposed by FDR was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). This program consist to employed hundreds of thousands of young men from relief rolls, and sent them into the woods and fields to plant trees, build parks and fight soil erosion. During its ten years put more than three million young men with jobs. The need to alleviate starvation led Roosevelt to proposed a new giveaway program. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) which consist in gave grants to the states to operate relief programs.The main goal of the program was to alleviate unemployment by creating new unskilled jobs in local and state government. The Social Security Act, and unemployment insurance were incorporated in a separate piece of legislation. The Social Security Act sought

When President took office in March of 1932 he had an idea of a plan, which would have to develop over time, which was the "New Deal for the American People". He believed that if this plan went through, it would solve the problem of the Great Depression and restore the American economy. President Roosevelt's New Deal that took time to develop included programs that would help the unemployed get jobs, social security issues such as welfare, and housing and agricultural recovery. Roosevelt also included programs to help the banking system. President Roosevelt's New Deal failed to restore the economy as Roosevelt had hoped it would, but in turn it helped the people that suffered the most from the Great