Fdr 's New Deal Program

Roosevelt stated, “Our greatest primary task it to put people to work.” Just seventeen days later Roosevelt sent to Congress, “a request for legislation aimed at unemployment relief.” The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was formed. It’s purpose; “to employ a quarter of a million men on forestry, flood control, and beautification projects.” Neil Maher examines the difficulties the CCC experienced in providing the unemployment relief America needed. On April 17, 1933, the beautification and protection program began in George Washington National Forest in Laray, Virginia, just a few short miles from New York City. It was not long there after, however, that the local citizens of the region began to realize that the jobs the CCC brought to the area were not for them. What many in this region of the country did not realize, however, was the complexity of this situation. Robert Higgs, addresses just this issue in his article, FDR: Opportunistic Architect of Big Government. He contends that the establishment of the CCC was nothing more than a “highly successful vote-buying scheme.” and that “Congress could appropriate unprecedented sums of money and channel them into the hands of recipients who would redone by buying political support to their benefactors.” What Higgs fails to reveal, however, is the political power that Southern Democrats wielded in this situation. In Robert Westbrook’s article, Tragic Deal, he addresses this condition in great detail. Westbrook points out that “throughout this period, power in Congress rested to a considerable degree in the hands of Southern Democrats” and “an alliance with Southern racists was essential to New Deal success.” For these Southern Democrats, conditions of the employment policies of the New Deal needed to exclude a certain element of the population, such as “agricultural and domestic workers (two-thirds of black

In 1963, with the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson ascended to the presidency. Johnson, a democrat, had enormous ambitions to expand the role of the federal government in American’s lives like FDR had done. The nation was in shock and Johnson rode the wave to have the martyred president’s “New Frontier” agenda passed into law. As a former majority leader in the Senate, he used his know-how to continue to churn bills one after another through Congress. Most notable among them was the Civil Rights Act of 1964: a landmark in the fight for equality. Johnson’s other bills were part of a declared war against poverty, and these would come to be called a part of his “Great Society” harkening back to FDR’s “New Deal” in both

“There are many ways of going forward, but only one way of standing still.” These words spoken by FDR was about the Great Depression. The Great Depression was from 1929 to 1939. This was a period of time in America’s history where it suffered great economic hardships. By 1932, one-quarter of the American workforce was unemployed. Shortly after 1932, when President Roosevelt took office, he introduced to Congress the New Deal. (“New Deal” 3). The New Deal created in 1933, was a group of programs designed to eliminate the worst effects of the Great Depression. (“The New Deal” 7). Some of these programs included the Emergency Banking Act, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). (“New Deal” 3)

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt knew immediate action had to be taken to stop the economy from crumbling more than it already had. The New Deal enforced many new policies that helped the nation start fresh and halted any further damage to the economy. Many new legislations were put in place, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Civil Works Administration, the Federal Emergency Relief Act, and others intended to provide immediate jobs or financial assistance. These were all part of the relief stage, which was aimed to help those in urgent need of food, money and care. Founded in 1933, the Civilian Conservation Corps, or CCC, was one of the most successful legislations and it provided jobs for young men. It was a win-win because not only were the men employed and making money, but a part of their salary was sent home to their families, saving millions, and according to document 3, they began construction projects around America,

The CCC was designed to garner trust from the people by giving them hope and jobs, which required repairing the damaged land. To avoid another environmental disaster, their primary work was to plant trees, as some people relied on their land to feed themselves. President Roosevelt saw a perfect solution to solve the two problems; he saw the barren land that needed to be replanted and the desperate men who could to the job. The CCC would initially hire a quarter of a million of young men (Roosevelt 5). To the masses, this idea of putting people back into action and earn a living for them and for their families gave hope to the future of America.

We can eliminate to some extent at least the threat that enforced idleness brings to spiritual and moral stability,” in his message to Congress. On March 31, 1933 Roosevelt signed the bill into law and just six days later, the CCC was formed. His ultimate goal was to have 250,000 men in the forest in just three short months. (www.sos...) The CCC administration consisted of a director, Robert Fechner, and an advisory board of representatives from the Departments of War, Agriculture, Interior, and Labor. With the help of local boards, the Department of Labor selected the enrollees. The War Department housed, clothed, and fed the men, and organized and administered the camps. The Department of Agriculture and Interior planned the work projects. (Smith)

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

To solve this he created many programs such as the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Poor men and women were barely supported by the government.(Doc A) The CWA created jobs for americans by working on roads, constructing buildings or other things. This was good for employing people and repairing the country. The CCC also did the same thing by maintaining and restoring the environment. All of these programs were in the New Deal and dropped unemployment from 12,830,000 unemployed to 7,700,000 unemployed, proving the effectiveness of these relief programs. (Doc J) The creation of such programs also changed the role of goverment by demonstrating that the government could have big decisions done by states. The numerous programs FDR implemented were all run by the bureaucracy, thus the "bureaucracy in Washington grew by leaps and bounds" according to William lloyd Garrison, Jr. (Doc

Grammar Result: Prior to The Great Depression, the United States was booming. Life was good for many. Companies were expanding nationwide, people were striking rich, and the stock markets were rising. Soon, the United States became the country where everyone wanted to be. Many immigrants were immigrating to the United States for opportunities.

The CCC or otherwise known as the Civilian Conservation Corp was a group, in the beginning there were about 250,000 young men that joined but towards the end of the program there was a total of 3 million enrollees! The young men were paid and well feed to work for their people and the environment which we now live in. The CCC began in the year 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt was the President of that time. He had witnessed the struggle his people were going through at the time of the depression and he had enough. After taking office in the year 1933 he acted fast and created the “New Deal”. This New Deal was an effort to help the citizens of the United States come out of unemployment and to give back the people their lost

For the people they created The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) launched the New Deal relief program. The “CCC” put young men from needy families to work at useful conservation projects, such as planting trees and building dams.The Public Works Administration (PWA) created jobs for large numbers of people. It built thousands of schools, courthouses, bridges, dams, and other projects. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration provided the states with money for the needy. The Works Progress Administration provided jobs building highways, streets, bridges, parks, and other projects intended to have long-range value; it also created work for artists, writers, and performers. The National Labor Relations Act guaranteed workers the right to organize

The next step in FDRs New Deal is recovery. The objective of the National Recovery Administration was to create codes for businesses to follow. These codes would then help to provide minimum wages for employees, restrict the number of hours worked to prevent over time and set prices and production levels. The goal was to fix the American economy by limiting competition, rising power purchased by the consumer and hiring unemployed workers back to work for them once more. By mid-1933, the new agency achieved the voluntary acceptance by nearly 600 industries of new codes. The new codes covered nearly 30 million workers. One problem was that the chief administrator was chosen because of his well-known service in the WIB during World War I. Sadly,

The New Deal provided employment for 3 million young men. Through the Civilian Conservation Act, uniformed young men were recruited to work in various employment such as reforestation, fire fighting, flood control and swamp drainage. These jobs not only helped the people financially, but also gave a sense of accomplishment and prevented them from committing crimes.

By 1933 millions of Americans were out of work. Hundreds of thousand of men, women, and children roamed the country in search of food and shelter. Bead lines were not an uncommon sight. One of the earliest steps to aid the unemployed was the CCC, the Civilian Conservation Corps. This program designed to bring relief to the young men of America ages 18 to 25. In this program the CCC would enroll these men in camps across the country for around $30 a month. This was a semi-military style job almost two million men took place in the CCC. They took part in conservation projects such as planting trees to maintain national forest, eliminating steam pollution, creating fish, animal sanctuaries, and conserving coal, petroleum, shale, gas, sodium and helium deposits. Jobs also came from the Civil Works Administration with jobs such as teaching to highway repairs. The National Recovery Administration established with the national industrial recovery act practiced generating more jobs so more buying would come. The NRA was declared unconstitutional in 1935 because of over regulation as recovery began to come into play. Also through the NIRA workers were given the right to Bargain with their employers through unions their own choice.

The three stages of FDR’s new deal were relief, recovery. The CCC provided relief the AAA helped the economy bounce back and SEC helped prevent a Great Depression from happening again. The CCC or the Civilian Conservation Corps has created the CCC with an executive order on April 5, 1933. The CCC was part of his New Deal legislation, fighting high unemployment during the Great Depression by putting hundreds of thousands of young men to work on environmental conservation projects. The CCC combined FDR’s interests in conservation and service for the youth. As the former governor of New York, he had a similar program on a smaller scale The United States Army helped to solve an early problem of transportation. Most of the unemployed men were in Eastern cities while much of the conservation work was in the West