Fdr's Agricultural Reform

Through the period of 1865-1900, America’s agriculture underwent a series of changes .Changes that were a product of influential role that technology, government policy and economic conditions played. To extend on this idea, changes included the increase on exported goods, do the availability of products as well as the improved traveling system of rail roads. In the primate stages of these developing changes, farmers were able to benefit from the product, yet as time passed by, dissatisfaction grew within them. They no longer benefited from the changes (economy went bad), and therefore they no longer supported railroads. Moreover they were discontented with the approach that the government had taken towards the situation.

Cotton still played a big part in the growth of farming in the south. There was a high demand for textiles and cotton mills increased production of cotton bales up to 1,479,000 bales per year. While these changes were occurring in the South, many changes in farming were also taking place in other parts of the nation. The government wanted to encourage settlement in the vast areas of the country not yet populated. The Homestead Act helped shape the western landscape. This act allowed farmers to claim up to 160 acres of land. Farmers would stake a claim to a parcel of land and by living on it for five years would be free and clear to take title of the land. Or the farmer could buy

The nature of industrialisation changed in the 1930s. In the 1920s industrialisation had occurred because of free enterprise and big business. But with the onset of the Depression, industrial output fell dramatically. (statistics needed). To combat this, the federal government adopted a role of directly stimulating industrial growth. The Public Works Administration (PWA) instituted in began many large industrial projects with the aim of spurring the economy and providing many jobs. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was a federal project to energise the economy through a massive industrial scheme sponsored by the federal government. Twenty five dams were built to reshape the land and generate hydro-electricity, which could further contribute to industrial growth. Another example of government leadership of industry was the National Recovery Administration (NRA), which attempted to foster industrial growth through the creation of ‘codes’ for each industry. These federal programs fundamentally changed the nature of industrialisation. In the 1930s, the government’s approach to industrialisation was more akin to socialist-state-style industrialisation than it was to the American capitalism-style industrialisation of the 1920s. Further, the federal government’s

One of the key policies that were analyzed in the book was the New Deal. The New Deal is perhaps one of the most popular policies put into place, and is commonly the first thing to enter a person's mind when FDR is mentioned. The New Deal was thought up and established in order to battle some of the hardships the masses felt during the Great Depression. The New Deal attempted to help provide relief for the unemployed, recover of the economy, and reform of the economic and banking systems. The New Deal presented itself with as many as fifteen new programs and legislation, the majority of which were intended to the poor and the masses. Maney believes that the New Deal was to fix the mistakes the government made by causing the great depression "Under the auspices of the New Deal, the national government, while failing to bring full economic recovery, provided needed assistance to the unemployed and other disadvantaged groups and repaired some of the economic structural damage that helped cause the great depression." (Maney 47). Some of the key legislative acts that were implemented under the new deal were the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) "which offered the farmers the promise of higher prices" (Maney 49), the establishment of the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) which was

During the time period of 1865-1900 American agriculture changed greatly. Several components such as technology, government policy, and economic conditions caused agriculture to transform in the way it did. The main advancements in technology were new farming machinery and the growth in the railroad, both benefited the farmers grow and move crops. The government policies seemed to never favor the farmers, they passed laws making it harder for farmers to make a living. The economic conditions for farmers became rough due to the price of crops dropping from overproduction.

Also, almost immediately after Roosevelt became President he closed all banks for four days. He then called a special session of Congress, together they created the Emergency Banking Relief Act. It set up a system so the banks could reopen or reorganize. Document 2 also says that Roosevelt communicated with the public over the radio, assuring Americans that their money would now be safe in banks. People began depositing their money again the next day after. There were also a few solutions for the people who didn't have jobs and money. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) gave federal money to state and local agencies. These agencies then distributed the money to the unemployed. Also, the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps), a New Deal program that hired unemployed men to work on natural conservation projects. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) came into existence in 1935. The WPA put the people who didn't have jobs to work, by making clothes and building hospitals, schools, parks, playgrounds, and airports. In order to help farmers, the President asked Congress to pass the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). Under the AAA, the government paid farmers not to grow certain crops. These are some of

The Agricultural Adjustment Act was a law passed by the government of the United States in May 1933, in the midst of the Great Depression. This act was created by the president at the time,

This system was created in order to fix the agricultural decline. During the Great Depression, there were many food surpluses which caused everything to be cheap. Due to the cheaper prices, millions of farmers were left without any money. In order to fix this issue, the AAA tried to raise the prices of crops by stopping crops from being grown in surplus. Farmers also received money to destroy their own farms, crops, and animals. Despite this disturbing scene, the ruined products and animals were used to help out the country in numerous different ways. For example, products made from butter, cheese, animals, or flower, were given to unemployed families. In 1936, the AAA was affirmed unconstitutional because it put congressional power above local economic

First, the private industry had collapsed, so the government had to take the mantle of job creations. Such activities were primarily done to increase the quality of life in the short term by increasing the working population, but they also had a futuristic element to ensuring that the Great Depression did not happen again. The first consequence of the TVA was the rapid modernization of the United States even as the country was going through a hard time. The country was able to come out of the Great Depression a modernized industrial economy with strong labor rights which continue to influence the lives of the Tennessee Valley Authority citizens today (Kline,

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) restricted the production of crops. The AAA encouraged farmers to not only limit, but also to “destroy their crops” in an effort to help the economy (“Farm Relief”, 2002, p. 10). While the government attempted to support unsuccessful farmers, landlords took advantage of the opportunity to make a profit. The AAA’s scarcity program allowed for landlords in the cotton-growing regions of the South to force sharecroppers and tenant farmers off of the land (Watkins, 1970, p. 193). As some landowners were outraged at the thought of ruining their produce, others went through with the

The National Recovery Administration was created by Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of the New Deal policies. The National Recovery Administration increased the prices of manufactured goods. It hurt the farmers that needed to buy tools and equipment. As they did not have the money to buy the taxed equipment, they could not do their job. It was a detriment both the consumers and the companies. “New Deal spending was supposed to stimulate the economy, but New Deal taxing depressed the economy.”

The Agricultural Adjustment Act in Great Depression Era in 1933 was a the United States federal law, part of the New Deal, which reduced agricultural production by paying farmers subsidies not to plant on part of their land and to kill off excess livestock. Its purpose was to reduce crop surplus in order to effectively raise the value of crops. This act represented a transformation about government’s role playing in the country. Before the period, the government only taxed import or export; it didn’t touch economy. But the AAA showed that government started to have power to change its economy.

In 1937 under the Department of Agriculture created a program to help with rural rehabilitation, farm loans, and subsistence homestead programs which was called the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Farm Security Administration program was created by President Franklin Roosevelt during the Great Depression in hopes of bringing the country out of it using innovative programs. FSA was created to give aid to the poor farmers during the Great Depression and help them become self-sustained. The Information Division of the Resettlement Administration of FSA had a program that documents the rural conditions through photographs. The photos helped show culture, landscapes and the people of rural America and it also helped promote FSA.

As the roaring twenties came to a screeching halt, many looked to Hoover the current president at the time, for answers. However, he had none, instead his excuse was it was just a “bad economic phase.” Unfortunately he was horribly wrong, but this paved the way for Roosevelt’s New Deal policies to reshape and pump new life into America in a time where many needed inspiration and a drive to energize them. The New Deal provided many programs designed to provide consistent relief, recovery, and reform, some of these programs include the FDIC, TVA, CCC, FDC, and many more, and many of the agencies created through the New Deal still exist today, a testament to the positive and revolutionary ideas the New Deal proposed.

This would help accommodate new prices on livestock, wheat, and milk. Also it would make them stop producing too much. Before this crisis happened, many farmers that were in debt and in order to earn more money, they would continually increase their products. This led to prices going downhill and do more work the following year. “Through 1936 the AAA contributed $1.5 billion in subsidies to farmers enrolled in the program. Unfortunately, the AAA's herculean effort failed to resolve the farm crisis” The Agricultural Adjustment Administration began paying farmers to lower their production. This came to a conclusion, to pass the Farm Credit Act. This particular act helped with loans because there was a fear of bankruptcy. This act would cause a huge public disagreement because people often question why landowners and not sharecroppers and farmers were gaining aid. A handful of farmers who were given aid, usually spent it on products for their farm. This gave them the overpower of getting rid the need of sharecropping. Many citizens were angry at the government that farmers were getting paid to get rid of their crops, when they could be just feeding the less fortunate if the food was already there. Despite many of these problems the Agricultural Adjustment Administration helped bring the prices