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Fear In Things Fall Apart

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Fear is an imperceptible emotion that is capable of overwhelming a person’s psyche and obscuring previous and future thoughts and actions. Fear is a complex and intricate array of emotion that attaches many other feelings to it, creating an umbrella of anguish and sheltered torture that affects the mind and body negatively. Bigger Thomas in Native Son by Richard Wright, Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, and Kurtz in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad evince personalities based upon their inner demons. These characters ineffectively deal with their intense and internal fear that ultimately leads to their demise, demonstrating that psychological tortures lead to physical downfalls. Written in 1940, the character of Bigger Thomas …show more content…

In Okonkwo’s case in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, tradition and legacy constrict his mind to make choices that would give him titles and honor. His status is above all the most important thing to him, because of his obsessive need to be nothing like his father. It was not just an obsessive need but a full-blown fear that he would slightly resemble his father’s carefree lifestyle and be deemed as weak and feminine. “Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness. It was deeper and more intimate than the fear of evil and capricious gods and of magic, the fear of the forest, and of nature, malevolent, red in tooth and claw. Okonkwo’s fear was greater than these. It was not external, but lay deep within himself. It was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father” (Achebe, 13). This rigidity that he possesses leads him to make rash and vile decisions, for example, his participation in the death of Ikemefuma. This incident indicates the beginning in the end, it “initiates a series of catastrophes which end with his death” (Carroll, 44). The world around Okonkwo was changing rapidly, and everything he had worked for, and killed for became too much, for he could not adapt to his environment. Okonkwo’s inability to refine his life to the world, and process his fears results in his suicide at the …show more content…

However in Heart of Darkness, Kurtz is a character that experiences a slow decline of health which eventually leads to his death. Living and working in a foreign land with foreign people in a time period where ignorance was an inevitable trait, Kurtz’s experiences drive him into madness. He begins his journey searching for ivory to ship back to his British homeland and using adroit tactics to collect the maximum amount he can while dehumanizing the indigenous people in the process. However, “there is a contradiction between systematic dehumanization for economic gain and the ideological justification of “civilizing” the natives” (Galloway). Kurtz’s mind as the realization of what he is doing to the native Africans, begins to torture itself in the knowledge of the acts it initiated. The mind, the body, and the spirit are all inextricably interconnected. Kurtz’s fear of who he has become and what he has done, physically takes a toll on his body, resulting in the slow decline of his health. “The horror! The horror!” (Conrad, 64) is what Kurtz said as he was passing from life to death due to the ineffectiveness of dealing with is intense fear and guilt. The horror of the things he did, and the things he encountered set him up for a difficult and jarring journey, that ended with his

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