Fear of crime among college students has been examined, throughout various researches in every measure. Men and women both have different outlooks on the way their fear is determined. Woman usually are stalked more by people that they know or usually are harassed, while men are afraid of the lack of protection that they tend to have or therefore not fear but the ability to try and stay strong. The problem is the fact that fears cannot be determined or corrected for that matter. In this study undergraduates from Virginia State University took a survey to measure their perception and fear of crime. Some students may feel like they are protected by campus police on and around campus but most will not be able to trust in campus police. The …show more content…
They have been trying to understand how students perceive campus safety, their fears of crime and how they look to continue to be safe. The way students look at safety determines if their fear of crime comes from the environment or if it comes from personal fear. They started focusing on gender differences and how males and females feel about their safety at their schools. According to one of the articles that was found researchers (Jackson, Veneziano & Rigger, 2004) suggested that development of a policy that screen potential students in an effort to reduce crimes on campus that included sexual aggression, rape and date rape. It all ties in to harassment as well because you are harassing students when they are minding their business. Harassment comes into play in a variety of ways not just physical but verbal and mentally as well. Harassment is a tool to maintain the status quo of social hierarchy (Iohnson, 2000). Now, when it comes down to it, gender differences play a role in campus safety as well because of that indicates gender does it the most. Similarly, studies found a relationship between fear and stalking (when perpetrated by strangers) and physical assault (when perpetrated by an acquaintance) in their sample of female college students Wilcox et al (2007). The relationship between the two shows that students really do care about their surroundings and that the fear of being alone and stalked, whether in broad daylight or at night, takes a toll on students. Most times men tend to whistle, do catcalls, and make sexual comments and racial slurs towards women. In a study done by Jennings, Gover, and Pudrzynska (2007) with 997 college students revealed that 22% of respondents had been victims of at least one type of crime (robbery, sexual assault, assault, theft, burglary, or fraud) on or in the nearby campus neighborhoods and 46% knew someone
Date rapes, hate crimes and theft have become an apparent concern on college campuses. The most disturbing crime on a college campus is a school shooting. Being a victim of any crime is the last thing any student or parent thinks of when choosing a college or university. The possibilities of danger on a college campus have been increasing over the years due to the reported crimes ranging from theft to murder. Because of the recent years of college campus reported shootings, both student and parent have become alarmingly concerned about
Research consistently shows that women tend to report higher levels of fear of crime than men. This is influenced by societal norms regarding women's vulnerability, as well as the
The purpose of this paper is to explore the variables associated with the fear of crime and how serious can crime would be estimate. There are three factors that will be examined in this research. The first is that people have fear of crime by age, martial statues and education. This paper will attempt to explain these variances through literature review. The author of this paper will analyze the data from all three factors that explain the fear of crime and the seriousness. This paper will attempt to explain the seriousness of crime and the seriousness across the variables included. The three control variables that will be used are: Age of fear of crime, marital statues, and education dichotomy. The data indicates that the hypothesis is that when these three variables are included difference are among age and education when fear of crime increase.
Fear of crime, especially random violence and new wave of "superpredators" by young Americans, is among the nation's greatest concerns (Lacayo 28). It has served as the motivation for countless numbers of people to change their lifestyles, take self-defense classes, install home security
According the to the authors, measuring the relationship between where people live and the fear of crime is one approach to specifying the race-specific crime threat hypothesis. Another method was to measure directly the extent to which people associate crime with blacks. People used to support their data were adults 18 years of age and older, 56.5 percent female 79.8 percent white, 11.4 percent black and 7.5 percent Hispanic. 44 percent of the sample had graduated from college. The median age was 46
America’s “fear of crime” has developed an incarceration binge that has resulted in a disparity in America’s prisons, largely, affecting the underclass; dishonored groups caught in a symbiosis of the ghetto and prison, meaning, that ghettos have become more like prisons, and so undermined the inmate society, as such, turned prisons, more like ghettos; hence, developed a state wherein the criminal justice system is the instrument to control the poor (Wacquant, 2010). Inevitably, societal isolation, constraints the agency of the poor; their racial isolation develops environments, where residential instability, family disruption and economic inequality facilitate marginality, unequivocally deprecating poor minorities ' life chances. Largely, due to socioeconomic forces and manipulation of institutional arrangements by powerful elites, which in turn, perpetuate the inmate disparity. Thus, maintains the underclass caste, more succinctly, an American apartheid.
Many things need to change for rape and sexual assault to occur less often on college campuses. In order to address specific problems appropriately, campuses need to do a thorough analysis of the crimes that are being reported and not reported on campus, looking for trends in location, time of day, and more. According to a report of the White House Task Force (2014), one way that college campuses can do this is with a campus climate survey to identify the extent of the problem of sexual violence crimes on their campuses. Identifying specific trends will allow a more detailed plan of action to be implemented that is specific to each schools specific crime demographics. For example, one campus my have a severe issue with bikes being stolen while
When looking at the different fears of crime, there is a common trend that can be spotted early on. The common fear between whites and blacks is when it involves a stranger and having something taken from them. Whether it be being cheated or conned out of money, which averaged out to 8.0 for both groups. Additionally, it can be seen in having your car stolen or having someone break into your home while you’re away. Each of these instances show that for white and black groups in the Tallahassee area, whether it be FAMU or FSU students, were very similar in cases of robbery and being approached by strangers. However, it can also be identified that the black groups averages scored higher than that of the white groups. Showing that there is a
Sexual assault has been a huge issue for many years on college campuses and universities nation wide. As society has evolved, thoughts on sexual assault have also evolved, becoming more focused on the details of victim treatment than ever before. The topic of sexual assault is debatable and sparks many opinions on weather sexual assault on college campuses is becoming more frequent, or if there is just heightened awareness. Sexual assault can happen to anybody no matter the gender, race, religion, or age. Recently there have been many studies conducted on sexual violence on college campuses and universities producing ample amounts of statistics. One may argue that sexual assault rates are the same, but there are simply more studies and attention on sexual assault in the past 20 years. Gender roles have played a huge part in sexual assault on college campuses. Women and men have different expectations when it comes to roles in the relationship, men are often expected to make the first move. One may ask what causes a perpetrator to sexually harass somebody and think it is acceptable. There are various reasons as to why perpetrators do what they do, and may vary from person to person. Although sexual violence is a large problem for many colleges and universities, there is a surprising shortage of federal laws/rules and regulations regarding sexual assault. Colleges are able to develop their own personal policies and procedures for how they will prevent and deal with sexual
The UCR utilizes the hierarchy rule that implies that when multiple crimes are linked to one offender within the same reporting year, only the most serious crime is counted. The UCR also uses another category termed clearance rate, this category highlights number of cases solved based on arrests, usually some cases where there are suspects but cannot be cleared for one reason or another when suspect flees the country, commits suicide, dies, or is convicted in another jurisdiction.
Fear of Crime in members of our society today has been widely researched. For the purpose of this essay, fear of crime is used in the context of an individual’s perceived risk of becoming a victim of crime. In this essay it is argued that the elderly and the youngest members of our society are the most fearful of crime and that, of these age groups the elderly have the lowest risk of becoming victims of crime. Firstly, research shows that fear of crime is wide spread and that certain age groups are more fearful of becoming victims than others. Secondly, that the Media’s portrayal of crimes contributes to society’s perceptions of safety and crime itself, increasing fear of crime in these age groups. Thirdly, that the Elderly
There are a few reasons why some individuals are more fearful of crime than others. First, it depends on who the person is. For instance, the elderly population is more likely to be afraid of crime than younger individuals. Secondly, the gender of an individual matters when it comes to being more fearful or not. To clarify, women compared to men are more likely to be afraid of crime than males.
Dr. Penn. At one point in time colleges and universities (well schools in general) were thought to be safe places. However, through social media, several isolated cases of school shootings would lead me to believe differently. Weeden, D. (2013). Investigating perceptions of crime and safety on a university campus tells us that research regarding fear of crime among university and college students identifies a divergence or disconnect between fear of crime and the actual statistical likelihood that an individual may be victimized, as fear of crime is often dramatically higher than the actual likelihood of victimization (Wilcox, Jordan & Pritchard, 2007). While this may mean that students may be safer than they believe, evidence suggests that
This study talks about the causes that might lead a college student to become a victim of crime looking at the lifestyle and routine activities theory, and how students avoid getting themselves into dangerous situations. According to the study conducted by Daniel R. Lee & Carly M. Hilinski-Rosick, the study suggest that there is a relationship between the daily activities of a student and the characteristics of the student, and the fear of crime. (Lee, Hilinski-Rosick) . There study was conducted on twelve college and university campuses across the United States. Fear is an important factor, because if a student is aware of the types of crimes that exist based on what they’re doing. The student is more likely to not go out at night or drink and walk home by themselves, because they’ll know they can become victims of crime. Therefore this student would avoid putting themselves in situations like these to prevent themselves from becoming victimized. The lifestyle theory suggest that certain behaviors that a person lives by might cause them to become victims of crime. While the routine activities theory suggest that in order for a crime to occur there must be an offender, a target
Throughout the social development of individuals, there are several things that we learn through inclusion and the way in which parents raise us. We learn how to make appropriate social interactions depending on who is in our presence, we learn social expectation, what is considered good behavior, and finally what is considered bad behavior. Yet, awareness of what can constitute as criminal conduct has become increasingly prominent in our culture, especially with the strong presence in social media that it now has. However, what we are often exposed to are adult criminal assailants, and we rarely hear about juvenile, unless they have committed an extreme offense. But it is that last population, the one that we need to focus on, considering that it is them that can move to the extremes; to get blossom under help or to commit an increasing amount of crime.