Features Of The Major Depressive Disorder (Dsm-Iv)

Major depressive disorder characterized by depressed mood and/or loss of interest affects 7% of all Americans. In addition to its primary characteristics, people diagnosed with MDD present with at least five of the following characteristics for the majority of the day every day for 2 weeks: altered psychomotor activity, loss of interest, problems concentrating or making decisions, altered sleep patterns, weight loss or gain, fatigue, recurrent thoughts of death, and feelings of worthlessness or excessive/inappropriate guilt. In order to meet the standards for clinical diagnosis, the patient’s symptoms must prevent normal functioning (social, occupational, or otherwise) and cannot be explained alternatively by a medical condition or

Major depression is a commonly diagnosed psychological disorder affecting individuals’ ability to feel happiness and peace of mind. Those who suffer experience negative emotions, lack of motivation, changes in behaviour and dysfunctional cognitive symptoms. Depression is classified by the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as five of more of the listed symptoms present persistently over the same two weeks. One of these symptoms must be depressed mood or loss of interest in previously pleasurable activities. Depression causes disruption to typical daily life such as inability to maintain friendships and jobs. Other symptoms outlined by the DSM-5 include; insomnia, fatigue and recurrent thoughts of death. There is much debate over what exactly causes depression. Biological explanations question hereditary and neurotransmitter factors. While psychological theories include the cognitive ideas of Beck’s negative triad and hopelessness theory. This essay will focus on the ways in which psychological and biological explanations contrast and how their theories can overlap to better understand depression.

Exploring Psychology, the text book decribe mood disorders such as major depressive disorder as a sickness. Much like how a person would be diagnosed with any other disease. Like Czechs study, It describes how and why our bodies correspond to mental illness and explains how thoughts and feelings can be explained through the biopsychosocial approach. Module 39: Basic Concepts of Psychological Disorders and Mood Disorders, in particular, discusses how different cultures have different stressors, as well as the genetic factors behind why people become depressed. It confirms that depression and schizophrenia are common disorders in many countries globally (Psychology 2013). This article informs readers that depression is a full body disorder and not an imaginary one. It has miserable physical effects and can be treated which chemicals and medication like many other diseases. Most believe that the depressed should simply “get over” their symptoms and move on but many fail to understand some may need extra help

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or unipolar depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders seen in primary care but only half of all MDD sufferers seek medical help (Johnson Vanderhoef 109; Myers DeWall 520). NEED A TIE IN SENTENCE

The aim of this paper is to examine, through selective reference, the evidence that exists in favour of clinical distinctions between major depressive episodes in bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Specifically the review will assess the clinical utility of DSM-5 in effectively and efficiently aiding practitioners in making a differential diagnosis.

Depression is defined by the DSM-IV as a mental disorder characterized by sustained depression of mood, anhedonia, sleep and appetite disturbances, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and hopelessness. Depressive symptoms such as the mere inability to experience pleasure and loss of energy persisting for longer than two weeks are usually enough to indicate an affective disorder (Hirschfeld 2014). There are significant variations in presentations and diagnosis criteria, but regardless of the classification of depressive states (Major (Unipolar), Bipolar, Dysthymia, Atypical, SAD, Postpartum), it is agreed upon that pharmacological interventions are sometimes required: to alleviate debilitating symptoms and improve patients’ quality of life. The interest in depression medications reflects the gravity of the disease i.e. its ability to psychologically impair lives and lead to suicide.

We all experience gloomy and hopeless chapters in our life however, the feeling is brief and pass within a couple days. Unfortunately, for some individuals the gloominess do not seem to pass. Depression is one of the most prevalent psychological disorders and countless people suffer from depression at one point in their life (Beattie, 2005). The feelings of hopelessness, sorrow, or being alone are the topmost feelings linked to depression and is sometimes unavoidable, for some individuals these feelings can be difficult to overcome, thus is where depression becomes a disorder that requires active treatment (Beattie, 2005). I will discuss an overview, the biological, psychological, sociocultural factors and the treatment for Major Depressive

The disorder I will be focusing on is Major Depressive Disorder. Major Depressive Disorder, also known as major depression, has been a continuing health problem for human beings throughout the course of history. According to documents written by philosophers, healers and other writers, depression has had a deep-rooted existence dating as far back as the second millennium B.C. At this time, Major Depressive Disorder was referred to as “melancholia.” The earliest documentation of melancholia appeared in the ancient texts of the Mesopotamian population. It was then believed that all mental illness was a result of demonic possession and could only be healed by the power of a priest. It was not until much later that the first historical understanding of depression as a spiritual or mental illness was recorded. According to historical documentation, populations such as the ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese and Egyptian civilizations had controversial thinking about the causes of melancholia, or depression. The Chinese and Egyptian cultures believed that their mentally ill were possessed by demons and practiced exorcism techniques such as beatings, restraint and starvation. Unlike the Chinese and Egyptians, the Romans and Greeks contributed mental illness and depression to biological and psychological disease. Treatment techniques such as gymnastics, massage, special diets, music, baths and herbal

Nearly 1 in 5 people will experience a major depressive episode at some point in their lives (Zhang, Li, Sha, & Bu, 2015). Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a widespread problem that can affect anyone regardless of gender or age. MDD is one of the most common mental illnesses (with an estimated lifetime prevalence of 16.6%) and is associated with significant impairments in social, occupational, and educational functioning (Synder, 2013). Depression causes problems in a person’s everyday life. There are various treatment models that been found to help in the treatment and cure of depression. The two most commonly used are psychotherapy and medicinal therapy. Psychotherapy comprises of cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy,

According the DSM-V criteria for Major Depressive Disorder, symptoms of depression include a low mood, loss of interest, change in appetite, fatigue, feeling worthless or guilty, sleeping excessively or too little, poor concentration, changes in sleep, slowness, and suicidal thoughts (citation). If an individual experience at least five of those symptoms, they are eligible for a diagnosis. Depressive episodes are divided into three categories, mild, moderate and severe. A mild episode may slightly prevent a person from continuing their daily routine and social actives however they will likely not stop functioning completely. A severe episode may cease an individual’s ability to function all together. It’s doubtful that the individual will be

Depression is a normal emotional reaction to perceived loss and hopelessness (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002). There are a number of different types of depression such as chronic depression, manic depression and the primary focus of this essay Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). MDD is a clinical depression, which is more chronic and more severe compared to other types of depression. It significantly disrupts the individual’s ability to meet the normal demands of life. According to many clinicians, clinical depression should be considered as a medical illness in need of medical intervention. Other mental health professionals believe this is an overstatement of the role of physiology and the

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a very common diagnosis in the mental health field. It is important that clinicians understand MDD thoroughly as it is such a common diagnosis. Many clinicians will be faced with working with clients with a diagnosis of MDD at some point in their careers so it is important to review the criterion and study the diagnosis. Major Depression Disorder requires a distinct change in mood usually a transition into feelings of sadness and hopelessness. This is usually accompanied by several symptoms such as sleep disturbances, irritability, suicidal thoughts, physiological changes amongst other symptoms that will be later discussed in this paper. The presenting symptoms must last at least 2 weeks

In individual that suffer from depression, their work, school, eating, and the ability to enjoy life over an extended period are all affected. Depressed patients find it hard to function normally, focus, and participate in once-enjoyable activities. They also lack motivation or energy and may find it difficult making it hard to get through each day (Kroning & Kroning, 2016). All these symptoms are seen in this patient. Hence this is the primary diagnosis

Major Depressive disorder or MDD ,also known as depression is a common ,debilitating disorder affecting almost 16 million adults in the US every year(as found in the reference ranging in severity from mild to severe.It is a leading cause of global disease burden and it is projected that it will be only second to HIV/AIDS syndrome by 2030.It is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, lack of motivation, decreased concentration and lassitude, which complicate the depressive state by impairing social and occupational functioning. Some of these defining symptoms are thought to occur due to reduced noradrenergic activity which exacerbates the depressed mood state. Feelings of sadness and other symptoms interfere with a person’s ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once-pleasurable activities.

Depression is the most common of all psychological disorders, affecting 100 million people worldwide. The depression ranges from mild feelings of uneasiness, sadness, and apathy to intense suicidal despair. (Kasschau) If left untreated, it could lead the