Federal Criminal Defense Process

Criminal Law was essentially set up by the legislative and Congress, and includes the sentences by which individuals who violate the laws will be punished. A case will begin when an offense has occurred. Law enforcement will begin their process of investigation and gather evidence against the person who had committed the offense. Offenses are categorized as a summary of crimes, misdemeanors, and felonies. There are five categories of the violations of criminal law that can be categorized as either: felonies, misdemeanors, offenses, treason and espionage, and inchoate offenses (Schmalleger, 2015).

The next step in the criminal justice process that the defendant would experience is grand jury indictment or a preliminary hearing to establish probable cause. Prosecutors present evidence to a grand jury without the

The suspect usually receives bail, but in this case I believe that an arraignment will come first due to the legal status of the defendant.

Following the arraignment of the accused, and where a plea of not guilty is entered, the accused is open to be tried by a jury made up of his peers. At this point it is said that he is put in their charge where he remains until such time as he chooses to change his plea to guilty, or until a final determination of his guilt or innocence is returned by the verdict of the jury.

The court is the second component of the justice system – once the suspect is arrested, s/he is referred to as a defendant. It is now up to the court to decide if the police had enough evidence for probable cause for arrest – if the determination is positive, then the defendant gets an opportunity to plead innocent or guilty. Once the court establishes that the defendant is innocent, s/he is released; on the other hand if the defendant is found guilty the court decides the type of punishment and then the defendant is turned over to the Corrections for the follow up of the punishment.

When a defendant is convicted of a crime, arrested, and stand trial there are multiple ways that they can defend themselves. The criminal justice system has a variety of types of criminal defenses that one should be familiar with, if ever in the position of being charged with an offense. Within this paper, I will be talking about seven different types of criminal defenses, starting with: insanity, automatism, duress, self defense, intoxication, necessity/ lesser harm, and mistake of fact.

The first step in the process is the investigation. Once an offender initially commits a crime and officers are contacted and make an arrest, they have to investigate further into the crime at hand. Evidence is then gathered and follow up investigations attempt to put the pieces on chronological order to show what happened before and during the time of the crime. There are also many efforts to identify some possible suspects to further the next step of the criminal justice process.

Federal crimes can relate to anything from wire fraud to child pornography to drugs and firearms charges. If you are charged in Federal Court, are the target of, or are being investigated by, a Federal Agency (i.e., DEA, FBI, ICE, IRS or the ATF), it is imperative that you hire an experienced Federal Criminal Defense Attorney to represent you.

As Mr. Crook's lawyer, explain the advice you will give him both pre-arrest and post-arrest.

If you are arrested as a suspect of a crime, there is the possibility that you can be released until your court date by paying bail. Since all people are innocent until proven guilty, and there can be many people in the justice system waiting their court date, it allows people to have temporary freedom until they need to be in court. If you are unfamiliar with what bail is, here is the essential information that you need to know.

After the arrest, arraignment will follow. This is the presentation of charges in an open court. During this stage, you need a lawyer to represent you in court. You have the choice to enter a not guilty or guilty plea. You need to discuss your situation with your attorney, to determine the best course of action to take. This is also the stage when your Utah Criminal Defense Lawyer talks to the prosecutors to negotiate for a plea bargain. Usually, accepting a plea bargain will require you to plead guilty to a lesser crime in exchange for a lighter sentence.

The first thing you need to do is have your attorney explain the charges against you. Make sure that they explain why you are facing the specific charges you are facing, as well as any enhancements to the charges. Knowing exactly what you are charged with and the consequences that those charges

If a person was charged with criminal charges, the person would have to defend themself in front of the court

Many people may have a lot of concerns of what may happen when they are charged for a crime and what may happen next if they are convicted. When people get arrested it is scary due to the fact of not knowing what may happen to you or what steps to take if you are convicted.

A law enforcement officer bears the responsibility of investigating arresting and assisting the victims. He arrests the perpetrator when he believes it is in order to do so. While this enables the officer to perform his work, the decision to arrest or not to is left to the discretion and judgment of the officer which would be subjective or downright faulty. The perpetrator can then theoretically get away with the incident or an innocent person wrongly