Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards Essay

Operating a motor vehicle is a serious matter and requires a lot of responsibility. According to statistics, over 40,000 people are killed each year due to automobile accidents that could have been prevented. By taking a defensive approach to driving, you could ultimately save someone's life or help prevent an accident. Defensive driving skills can also help you avoid the dangers caused by other people's bad driving. Before you get behind the wheel, it is important to learn skills that will help you stay in control.

Ensuring your car's safety means checking to see every part in the vehicle runs to optimal performance levels. Without regular maintenance and checkups, your car starts to fall apart. When your car runs well, it uses less gas and wears down the other car parts at a slower rate. What are some of the car parts needed to guarantee the safety of your vehicle?

Trucking companies that transport frozen foods, meats and perishable items such as fresh produce must be diligent in their efforts to ensure the products are handled safely at all times. This helps to prevent issues such as spoilage, cross-contamination and damage to the products. The rules are set by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). These are in addition to standard trucking compliance rules such as hours of service, general safety rules and training and licensing.

Overall, this new law does reflect the values of society and addresses the changing concerns over safe driving in the era of smartphones, although driver reactions were mixed.

The shipment of lithium-ion batteries on passenger carrying aircrafts have been banned and are only shipped in cargo aircraft. The Rechargeable Battery Association has been opposed to this banned. They claim it will disrupt the supply of the batteries around the world. That should be overlooked, because safety should be the number one priority (Lowy). The top pilot union is calling for a ban of all battery shipments. This might be practical until a better solution can be found, but it is not a permeant one. Captain Chuck Dyer, a FedEx pilot, is fighting for regulations that all fire suppression systems in cargo bays are updated and are able to put lithium-ion battery related fires out very quickly or stop them from even start (Lester). The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is working hard to implement new shipping standards companies have to meet to prevent fires. The FAA and Commercial Aviation Safety Team are working together to create ways to make lithium-ion fires not likely to happen and reduce the severity if the to happen. The NTSB has issued multiple recommendations to the FAA to help increase the safety of transporting the batteries (NTSB). Safety precautions include labeling the containers with the batteries in them. The airline should separate the batteries from other flammable items in the cargo bay. The number of lithium-ion batteries should also be limited on each flight so the chances of a

When you are driving, it is crucial to be alert to your surroundings, such as traffic patterns ahead of you also the conditions of the roads you are driving on and what is going on behind you while driving, checking your mirrors, or looking over your shoulder are often necessary parts of safe driving. One thing that gets me annoyed is when you get the people who don’t do these things on the road they are unaware of their surroundings, I see people like this almost every day the way how people drive like this annoys me and it must annoy other people too. for example the people that will just cut in front of someone in another lane just because they don’t look for the other cars beside or behind them they just look in front and the way they

The EMT profession is one of the few professions left in the transportation industry that have unregulated work shift hours in the United States. Twenty-four hour work shifts are common among the EMT industry and the resulting fatigue is causing mental and physical health issues with EMT’s as well as safety issues for both EMT’s and the patients they are responding to. I believe that the EMT profession needs work hour regulation similar to those of long haul truck drivers, medical residents, pilots and railroad conductors. ”Virtually every branch of commercial or public transportation has very strict rules on hours that their employees can operate, except EMT.”(Medic Madness) The NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) plans to announce a research team in the coming years, which will develop fatigue management programs for the EMT industry. These programs will educate EMTs on proper fatigue management as well as teach them the negative effects fatigue has on the body and mind. In my opinion, the regulation of work hours and the development of fatigue management programs in the EMT profession is long overdue.

This paper explores the National Transportation and Safety Board’s (NTSB) accident report, AAR-14/04, for a Convair CV-44038 operated by Fresh Air, Inc. which crashed in a lagoon approximately 1 mile east of a runway at Luis Munoz Marin International Airport at San Juan, Puerto Rico on March 15, 2012. N153JR was operating as a cargo flight from Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (SJU) with a destination of Princess Juliana International Airport in St Maarten. The pilot and co-pilot, who were the only passengers, both died in the crash and the aircraft was a total loss. This paper will detail flight and crash itself, aircraft and aircrew information, the accident investigation and finding and NTSB recommendations. As with nearly

People in developed countries all over the world have come to see automobiles as the preferred way to travel. They allow independence: point to point transportation without having to rely on others to get where we want to go, to do what we want to do. Long range travel and short range travel can be undertaken whenever one desires, either alone or with other people. Citizens of the modern world must often wonder how people ever lived without automobiles. To think that human beings once traveled everywhere by foot or on horseback is not just a humorous idea to reminisce; it is foreign concept that would not allow the social and business culture of today to exist.

With this article, I plan to provide solutions for making the battery better by car industries and government funding further research. This source works in conjunction with my other source, “How Improved Batteries Will Make Electric Car Vehicles Competitive”, and provides similar reasons as to why the electric car battery needs to be improved. I plan to find more articles on ways to promote future research towards batteries.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) defines aggressive driving as "the operation of a motor vehicle in a manner that endangers or is likely to endanger persons or property"—a traffic and not a criminal offense like road rage. Examples include speeding or driving too fast for conditions, improper lane changing, tailgating and improper passing. Approximately 6,800,000 crashes occur in the United States each year; a substantial number are estimated to be caused by aggressive driving. 1997 statistics compiled by NHTSA and the American Automobile Association show that almost 13,000 people have been injured or killed since 1990 in crashes caused by aggressive driving. According to a NHTSA survey, more

The second part of the experiment is the applications of the electrochemical cells. Any voltaic cell in which the net cell reaction involves only a change in the concentration of some species is called a concentration cell. A concentration cell consists of two half-cells with identical electrodes but different ion concentrations. The concentration cell is set up by this cell notation:

The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) defines safety performance functions (SPFs) as statistical models used to estimate the average accident frequency for a specific site type with specific base conditions, based on traffic volume, roadway segment length, and other site characteristics such as lane width, shoulder width, and radius and degree of horizontal curvature. In essence, SPFs are mathematical equations developed through statistical regression modeling of historical data, and are used to predict accident occurrence at sites comparable to those where the historical data was obtained.

Electrochemical cells are devices that can generate electrical energy through the transfer of electrons.3 They are composed of two half-cells that are separated except by a circuit and a salt bridge. Each of the half-cells consist of a solution of ions, called an electrolyte, with an electrode, which is typical a metal or a compound that is conductive, submerged in the electrolyte. Of the two electrodes in an electrochemical cell, one is considered an anode and the other is considered the cathode. This is determined by where oxidation and reduction is occurring in the cell. The

Production Manufacturing Decisions: NHTSA regulates the importation of a “motor vehicle,” which is defined in the controlling statute (49 U.S.C. 30102) as “a vehicle driven or drawn by mechanical power and manufactured primarily for use on public streets, roads, and highways.” Vehicles (such as racing bikes, dirt bikes, or ATV’s) that are not “primarily manufactured for on-road use” do not qualify as motor vehicles, and may be lawfully imported without regard to whether they were originally manufactured to comply with all applicable FMVSS. Vehicles that are not primarily manufactured for on-road use may be entered under Box 8 on the HS-7 Declaration form to be given to Customs at the time of entry. To support a Box 8 entry, the importer must furnish Customs with a substantiating statement to establish that the vehicle was not primarily manufactured for on-road use (Requirements to lawfully import off road cycles, 2016).