Federal Tax Exempt Charitable Or Educational Purposes

Read the disclosure statement found below or on the Foundations website carefully and answer the questions below. You will need a calculator to complete the activity. Upload your answers to Black Board.

A corporation is a separate legal entity that possesses distinctive liabilities and privileges than that of their members or shareholders. As an investor, a corporation’s advantage is liability for their own investments especially in risky investments (Kubasek, et al., 2012, p. 760). Among the various types of corporations for Betty to select from, an S corporation is an enticing venture for new entrepreneurs given that it grants limited personal liability for debts, sharing of corporate profits, and taxation relief. Double taxation is a main disadvantage of C corporations but not for S corporations. The General Corporation Law (Corp C §§100-2319) treats S corporations similarly to partnerships for taxation purposes.

“The reasonably probable legal use of vacant land or an improved property that is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value”.

Forming a business entity requires a great deal of knowledge before any decision is made. There are advantages and disadvantages to each entity and without proper understanding of what they are, individuals could make costly errors and forfeit crucial perks that would be in the businesses best interest. In the situation in New State, Alex, Bill, Carl, and Devon have inherited their father’s operating organic farm and seek advice, in regards to which form of business organization would best fit their particular criteria. They have emphasized their immediate concerns, wants and needs from a business standpoint, but also stress their strong faith to uphold and operate in accordance with the Christian worldview. Their criteria is as follows, (1) create an entity which averts formalities or complexities, (2) develop a structure allowing cousin Xavier to handle the day-to-day, (3) minimize taxes on the entity, (4) avoid any personal liability, (4) keep business in the family only, (5) remain in accordance with the Christian worldview, (which will be the final topic in this discussion). After reviewing all criteria, it will be advised that forming a limited liability company (LLC) and electing for an S corporation status would be of best interest for the family. Discussed below, is the strengths and weaknesses of each form of business organization as it applies to their unique situation, to help better understand why an LLC/S corporation, is the best form of

Give an example. (5 marks) Briefly discuss whether the short-term differences between applications in (a) are removed when the investment is sold. (3 marks) Briefly suggest reasons why short-term differences may not be irrelevant. (2 marks)

The contribution ratio of XYZ Non-Profit Corporation for the years 2002 through 2004 are shown in Table 3. In all three years the largest revenue source for the XYZ Non-Profit Corporation was grant income. Grant income may be subject to federal, state, or local government budget funding availability; it also may be subject to deadlines or eligibility criteria which may change from year to year. In 2002 and 2003 the ratio was above 0.5 figures that it should be below, however in both 2003 and 2004 the number decreased. By 2004, the ratio was at 0.49 and if the decreasing trend continues over time then it will give the agency more financial flexibility in the event that the grants become unavailable in the future.

In this case, the interest would not be able to be capitalized. If activities were underway for the purpose of developing land for a particular use, the expenses

The last of the four types includes the limited liability company, also known as a LLC. An LLC is an unincorporated form of business that carries characteristics of all of the other three forms of business. An LLC can choose to be taxed as a partnership, the owners can manage the business, and the owners have limited liability for debts and obligations of the partnership. LLC’s are

Limited liability company is a separate entity that separates the owner of the business. LLCs are no longer new and untested legal entity, they recognized in all fifty states and have established case law and statutes.

d. A small company problem owned and also controlled by socially as well as economically

Tuition Reimbursement Program is a contract between the employer and the employee that summaries specific terms in which the employer may pay for the employee's continuing education. Usually, tuition cost is paid in advance by the employee and reimbursement is paid later by employer depending on the criteria of the company program. The Internal Revenue Service refers to the Tuition Reimbursement Program as an Educational Assistance Benefits which is tax-free up to $5,250 a year for tuition fees, books, supplies. But the student must attend a qualifying educational institution and maintain a “C” letter grade or higher (IRS, Publication 970, page 60 & 67).

This paper was originally written for Financial Management for Nonprofits 380, taught by Professor Zelhart.

When researching a scholarship you should at least ask yourself these three questions. Does it claim to be an IRS 501(3)c non-profit organization? Is it registered with your state's Secretary of State office? Are there any complaints against the company? All of these questions make sure you are not in a scam just to make money. There have been many people to fall into traps of getting scammed out of their money and recieving nothing in return. So to prevent that from happening you need to ask yourself those three

Although doctrine of separate legal entity has the greatest importance in company law, it contains weaknesses that could be arguable. Professor Kahn-Freund described the doctrine as “calamitous” because it arise many issues, such as “How is it possible to check the one-man company and other abuse of company law?” Separate legal entity is inadequate for complex problems .

(63)” Limited liability is another thing that is not inherently bad. If shareholders were completely held responsible for the debts of a corporation, then nobody would want to invest in any company. Limited liability helps boost the economy by encouraging people to invest money in companies which then make products for consumers to buy. Limited liability can also be used in a bad way such as when the owners of BP were not able to be held accountable for the environmental damage and the loss of 11 lives because they ignored safety regulations to make a bigger profit. The BP oil spill is another example of corporation privatizing profits and socializing cost. BP cut costs by getting around safety regulations on their oil rig. They Saved money and increased their profit by doing this but all of that profit stayed among the BP shareholders, however when the oil rig exploded the shareholders were not forced to pay for the damages and reparations. The public was forced to pay the cost of cleaning up the gulf. The shareholders made a profit by cutting corners, but when it finally caught up with them and disaster struck, they passed the cost of it on to everyone