Federalism Dbq Essay

In the early 19th century the two dominant political parties, the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists, had many opposing beliefs. With respect to the federal constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans were viewed as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad and lenient constructionism of the Federalists. The Jeffersonian Republicans were supported by commoners and the middle class. In general, they favored limiting the power of the national government, they believed that farming should serve as the backbone of the economy based on agriculture, and they supported the cause of the French Revolution. Contrary to such beliefs were those of the Federalists who were supported by the wealthy and aristocrats. Federalists, who

During the time period of 1801 to 1817, there were multiple issues in the United States ranging from wars to political boundaries. This time period saw the termination of the Federalist party. The conflicts were between two parties called the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. The Federalist party was officially started by John Adams. John Adams was also a loose constructionist just like all the other Federalists. Federalists were in favor of a strong central government. On the other side, was Thomas Jefferson who was in office from 1801 to 1809. Jefferson started the Jeffersonian Republican party. The Jeffersonians were strict constructionists who believed in states rights. They said that anything that is not stated in

There were some people who didn't agree with everything that the Federalist Party believed. This new party was known as the Democratic Republicans. This party was made up of farmers, small businessmen, and laborers. The Democratic Republicans weren't backed by as much money, and were considerably poorer than the Federalists. The south and west parts of the United States were most influenced by the Democratic Republicans because that is were the majority of the farming population was

The Era of Good Feelings was a product of and contributed to the force of nationalism in America, characterized by many changes in America’s politics and internal affairs. The Federalist Party disintegrated because of the widespread criticism of the Hartford Convention during and after the War of 1812, making the Democratic-Republican Party the only political party. This meant that the old party animosities and tension would disappear, and there would be less political sectionalism in the government. The Democratic-Republicans underwent changes as well, like their party policies. The party became focused on obtaining a monopoly of government patronage, using fundraisers and events to gain support from the people. During this era, there was an increase in internal improvements, as seen with the American System, an economic plan that consisted of three parts. The first part was a tariff that would protect and promote American industry, known as the “Tariff of Abominations” by the Southern states, who were inconvenienced by the tariff. The

It all started with the Declaration of Independence. Under British rule, the 13 American colonies were incredibly displeased with the governing of the king and his tyranny. Consequently, Thomas Jefferson and a group of four other men (Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, Robert R. Livingston and John Adams) gathered to compose a document declaring the colonies’ independence from Britain. The Declaration states that everyone is born with a set of natural rights, or rights that a person is born with and cannot be taken away by the government, and if any government infringes upon these rights, the people have the right to “alter or abolish it”. These words became the basis of Republican Ideals, or standards the people

The origins of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties can be traced back to the early 1790s. Initially, the Federalists, or broad constructionists, favored the growth of federal power and a strong central government. The Federalists promulgated a loose interpretation of the Constitution, which meant that they believed that the government could do anything by the implied powers of the Constitution or that congress had the right to interpret the Constitution based on connotation. On the contrary, the Democratic-Republicans favored the protection of states’ rights and the strict containment of federal power. The Democratic-Republicans were strict constructionists and they

During the Era of Good Feelings, a period of political separatism emerged despite the existence of a one party system. Although the Federalist Party disappeared in 1817 at the Hartford

In the years following the War of 1812, the “Era of Good Feelings” evolved between the years 1815 and 1825. In the first half of this period, there was a strong sense of nationalism throughout the United States. However, political changes and economic differences between the states warped this nationalism into the sectionalism that divided the country into north, south and west regions. Celebrations of unity within the United States soon turned into disagreements concerning representation within the government and the differences within the national government caused by the emergence of different Republican factions. States distanced themselves from working collectively in a united economy. They were largely concerned with

The early years of the Constitution of the United States were full of political strife. The two prominent political ideals were complete opposites. The Jeffersonian Republicans were focused on giving power to the people and maintaining a pastoral economy, while the Federalists supported the control of the government by the elite class, and maintaining “positive” democracy. Both parties feared the influence and effect the other party would have on the public. In Linda K. Kerber's article, “The Fears of the Federalists”, the major concerns Federalists held in the early 19th century are described. Ever since the war with and separation from England, the citizens of America were seen to be continually drive to “patriotic rebellion” as a way to

The War of 1812 was a near catastrophe for the United States. The United States stayed on the offensive in the West. In the East, political divisions were strong. New England Federalists opposed the war and prohibited attacking Canada. Boston merchants and banks refused to lend money to the federal government making it difficult to finance the war. The Federalists opposed higher tariffs and national enrollment of state militiamen. Before the war, the Federalists

The election of 1800 was a major event in the history of the United States of America. This elections marks the end of the Federalists as the leaders of this great newly independent small power. The Federalists had always wanted a strongly unified government and opposed having two political parties whereas the Republicans opposed giving too much power to the national government. Having for leader the great and venerated George Washington, the Federalists had a lot of influence; after all he is the first President of the United States and also became the commander of the U.S. Army under John Adams' presidency. The issue started when a cold war was happening with the French, the Federalists wanted a war against the French while the Republicans were against it.

The War of 1812 and its political impacts were historically significant because it altered the structure of the First Party System comprised of Federalists and Republicans, led to the downfall and end of Federalist politics, and set the stage for future events that would lead to the creation of the Second Party System. This war eventually ushered in what was known as “The Era of Good Feelings” (Chapter 7, pp. 232) and brought an end to the Federalist party. The “Era of Good Feelings” was called just that after the last twenty years of political division between parties, the U.S. under John Quincy Adams and President James Monroe helped achieve independence from colonization by European and Spanish powers. The United States wanted to assert

The election of 1848 revealed and emerging sectional divide between the north and the south over the issue of slavery. The was the 16th presidential election held on November 7, 1848. Zachary Taylor, who was a member of the Whig party won over Martin Van Buren of the free soil party. Slavery was defined as a legal or economic system in which principles of property law were applied to humans allowing them to be classified as property, to be owned, bought and sold accordingly, and they could not withdraw unilaterally from the arrangement.

Republicans supported a weaker national government that restricted in its powers by a narrow reading of the Constitution. Republicans feared that federal intervention in the economy would benefit only a few wealthy northeasterners, and they believed that agriculture, not manufacturing, should remain the country's economic base. Therefore the beliefs and views of both parties have to impact the whole of American politics. Republicans have a different point of view than federalists. Continually they absolutely abolish all possible kinds of

FRQs 2007 Question 4: A) Federalism is a way a nation may be organized by dividing power among two or more levels of government can both have formal authority over the same people/land. Federalism is a system of units of government sharing power. B) Federal mandates have been used to increase the power of the federal government over the states as with a federal mandate, the nation government (federal government) tells the state government which policies to carry out and the state government(s) have to follow through with the mandate. With this, the federal government does not always give the state government(s) the necessities for the mandate to be carried out. Despite this, the state still has to carry out the federal mandate.