For our study, we will look at the behavior of feeder guppies (Poecilia reticulata) in response to a tapping noise on the glass of the aquaria. We intend to test for stress induced behavioral responses that may occur in response to the tapping noise.
Will tapping on the outside of the tank effect the position and avoidance of feeder guppies?
Because we are looking at the behavior of fish in response to tapping, we cannot use an alternative to live animals. We chose to use feeder guppies because they are a small, schooling fish that has a known set of behaviors that can be easily observed. In all, we will be using ninety guppies for the duration of this experiment. We need a large number of guppies because we will have nine tanks for repetitions
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Most of these studies involve marine fish and do not look at an aquarium setting. However, a couple of studies have, including Anderson, et al. (2010), which looks at the stress responses of the lined seahorse to chronic noise exposure. Another study looked at the disruption of normal swimming behavior of zebrafishes as well as whether or not they choose a relatively quiet tank over a noisy tank (Neo et al., 2015). However, we could find no study that looked at the effects of a tapping noise on the glass of a tank on aquarium fish. Our distinction of the effects of noise produced by tapping on the glass is important because this externally generated noise could stress fish and have important implications for zoos and aquariums as well as for pet …show more content…
After this is added, we record the row number the fish is in every 15 seconds for 2 and a half minutes. Then, after this is added, we also add food to row 1. This allows us to see if they begin to associate the tapping with food or if the tapping is too scary for them to even want the food. We then observe and record every 15 second for 5 minutes.
For tank 3 (tapping all the time [device on row 1]): after the first 2 and a half minutes, we add food to row 1. We then record and observe the row number the fish is in every 15 seconds for 2 and a half minutes.
Using the row data collected, we will be finding the position index and the avoidance index of the fish. The avoidance index is how often it was in row 1 before the stimulus compared to how often it was in row 1 after the stimulus was added (more times there means it is attracted to the stimulus and less times there means it doesn’t like it or is scared of it) . The position index is the difference between the average row number after the stimulus minus the average row number before the stimulus.
No restraining devices, radioactive, or biohazardous substances are to be used in this
2. You have measured the rate at which a fish breaths at various temperatures by counting the rate at which its gills open. The data table is shown below. Create a line graph depicting the results.
This lab was conducted with the purpose of confirming the trait of homeostasis among goldfish. During the experiment, it was recorded that the fish would increase gill movement when placed in colder water two out of the three trials. However, the results showed no significant difference in gill movement in various temperatures of water. This has very little effect on the broad field of science since our only three trials were performed and may have included human error in the trials.
13. Which of the following is not an expected response in a fish to a drop in water temperature?
The top of the Tupperware container was covered with a foil and the crayfish was allowed to sit quietly for 10 minutes. The lab tutor was started and the trace produced was examined. At this point, if no good recording of the heart rate was observed, the electrode connection was adjusted or a new crayfish was obtained. The heart rate was recorded for five – ten minutes, making sure the heart rate was steady. The recording was stopped and the baseline hear rate was recorded. To stress the heart rate, the container was uncovered and the trace on Lab Tutor was started. To make sure that the heart rate is being recorded, the trace was examined. Heart rate was recorded for five to ten minutes to get an annotation for heart rate trace of a stressed
The barnacles were tested using a small cup filled with water which has a small rock with barnacles on it. Before the experiment was conducted, the barnacles were fed food. The change in cirri beats over one minute was determined. The average decrease of cirri beats per minute was 12.6. Although the manipulated trial was inconsistent, it is still logical to conclude that the
For both treatments, the number of Daphnia consumed during the 0-5minute interval is more than the amount of Daphnia consumed in the last 25-30 minute interval (Figure 1). The null hypothesis expects Guppy (Poecilia reticulate) to feed equally in the absence and in the presence of the plastic aquatic plant, therefore any deviance between the means of the two treatments is due to chance; the null hypothesis is rejected, the mean total number of Daphnia consumed in the presence of the plant (4.2) is significantly different from the mean total number of Daphnia consumed in the absence of the plant (14.2) (Two-sample t-test, t=3.28, df=8,
The procedure for this experiment followed the steps as shown in the flow chart (Figure 1) and will be expanded upon here. The oxygen-measuring probe in the test chamber was first turned on and required 10 minutes to warm up. During this time, two empty containers had 200mL of fish water added to them and then each was weighed using a scale that was tared to zero before use. Two pairs of goldfish were then collected from the large tank #1 in the lab room using the fish net provided, and one pair was placed in each container. Then, the containers were reweighed separately and the original weights were subtracted from the new weights in order to determine each pair of goldfish’s weight. Two trials were conducted and in each trial, each goldfish pair was subjected to two conditions, first a control condition where no factors were introduced, followed by an experimental condition where they were exposed
Kinesis occurs when the animal moves in a random motion in response to the stimulus. Throughout this lab, we put the pillbugs through four different tests. These experiments are to test to see if these animals will prefer a certain habitat rather than another and how they show this is through either kinesis movement or taxis movement.
The data will be collected everyday at 7 o’clock and noon by counting the amount of fish caught at each time.
- To test this hypothesis my experimental approach would be testing different bodies of water or testing one and just testing different areas while tracking the fish.
At the conclusion of the experiment, the two hypotheses were reviewed. Because the water temperature did affect the normal respiration patterns of the goldfish, the null hypothesis was disregarded and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. From the results of this experiment, it was concluded that although other environmental factors could play
Transition: After learning about a dolphin’s sense of communication, we can now build upon this information by examining their unique behavior.
I believe that underwater noise has an effect on marine animals such as whales. Using information from the passages I will prove my point. Their numbers are declining rapidly and I believe that underwater noise has some involvement in the rapid decrease in their population numbers. The information given within the two passages will help prove my point.
My friend had invited me along with him and his family to the ocean. It was vacation for the family, but for him and me it was the beginning of a week of serious business. We had an obsessive hobby to pursue. As avid and long-term freshwater fisherman, we were thrilled by the thought of catching those large and exotic saltwater fish we had seen on television a billion times before. Yet little did we expect there to be such vast differences between our freshwater fishing and the saltwater fishing, which we were about to pursue. We learned through trial and much error that in order to have a successful saltwater fishing experience we had to make adjustments to all the freshwater
The constructions of the turbines alone are creating an effect on these mammals because of the frequency of noise that is emitted into the water. These frequencies disrupt mammal communication, location and location of other species around them.