Female Genital Mutilation Essay

Throughout history, there has been a controversial argument on whether female genital mutilation should be banned from Africa. Some people describe female genital mutilation or FGM as a violation of women’s rights and others view it as served for a religious purpose having to do with the Islamic holy book, the Qur’an. Female Genital Mutilation is the removal of all or part of the external parts of the female genitalia. There are three different types of FGM; the first type of FGM is the Sunna Circumcision which is the removal of the tip of the clitoris. The second type is Clitoridectomy which is the removal of the entire clitoris and the adjacent labia. The third type is Infibulation which is the removal of the clitoris and the entire labia including the labia majora and minora. After the removal of the entire labia, the joining of the scraped sides are brought together using thorns or catgut, leaving only a small portion open for menstruation and urinating. Africa has the highest rates of FGM being performed. About 100 million women and girls are affected by FGM and at least 3 million girls are at risk undergoing this process every year. FGM is usually carried out by an elderly woman who is paid fees from the family of the girl undergoing this process (P.a.p.-Blog par. 2, 4). Female Genital Mutilation is usually performed on girl between the ages of three and adulthood. According to the UNICEF or United

Female Genital Mutilation, is a topic which has caused many controversies worldwide. Female Genital Mutilation is a tradition since antiquity, which occurs in twenty eight countries in Africa, and among certain communities in the Middle East, and Asia. The latitude of this issue is massive. The United Nations estimates that this practice has been performed on about 140 million females, who encounter immediate complications of shock, infections, damage to the urethra, scar formation, tetanus, bladder infections, HIV, along with long -term complications that lead to death (Lauren V, 2011). It is estimated that 3 million girls are at risk annually! During this paper, I will discuss in depth the two ethical theories (Deontology and Utilitarianism). These ethical theories will be a guide, to help understand the moral issues of Female Mutilation, and whether one can view female mutilation to be right or wrong. Aside from the ethical theories, I

Female genital mutilation has long existed in many parts of the world. Mainstream media have attracted the attention of the general population in one way or the other, by presenting information regarding female genital mutilation. In this collaboratively written casebook, we aim to discuss female genital mutilation in depth, comparing and contrasting mainstream media sources as well as authoritative sources to examine if the information presented in these sources are fact or fiction.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), who term the practice female genital mutilation (for the purposes of readability, I will refer to the act as FGM throughout this paper), it involves ‘all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons’ (World Health Organisation 2014). FGM is culturally significant to communities in many sub-Saharan and North African nations, as well as parts of the Middle East. As of 2013, 33 countries had a legal framework in place to ban or restrict FGM occurring in their populaces, including the Crimes (Female Genital Mutilation) Act 1996 Vic. It is reported that over 125 million women worldwide have had some form of FGM conducted (UNICEF

As a woman, imagine yourself lying down in front of some people, and you feel a cold metal object, a knife or some sort against your external genitals. All of a sudden you feel an unbearable pain, so painful that it is indescribable; words cannot even explain. You realized that the process of FGM started with the excision of your external genitals, and you somehow still have to bear the excruciating pain until your vaginal opening has been stitched, leaving space just for you to urine, and menstrual flow.

Every year, Millions of young girls in third world countries fall victim to Female Circumcision also known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Recognized internationally as a violation of the human rights of girls and women. It reflects deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes as an extreme form of discrimination against women. This procedure does not only tarnish the female persona and natural attributes, but effects the victims in various ways such as: Physically, Mentally, and Emotionally.

Female Genital Mutilation FGM is rising despite intervention that are in place. It is important to know how whether or not is enough being done to protect women and young girls from FGM in a borough where incidents of FGM are high.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) occurs when women are involuntary chosen to be circumcised at a very young age. “I have so many problems, with my husband, and childbirth,” she told NBC, withholding her real name to protect her identity (Horrific Taboo). Thirty four year old Marie Smith of New York was a victim of genital mutilation and still suffering. When she was only two years old, a woman in her village in Africa cut off her clitoris and labia (End FGM). “At least two million girls face the risk of genital mutilation, most of whom are between the ages of 2 and 8 years old” (Women INC 48). Female mutilation is an illegal, dangerous, and destructive practice that is supported due to false beliefs, culture, and tradition.

In thirty countries, concentrated mainly in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, “More than 200 million girls and women alive today have been cut...” in a practice widely known as female genital mutilation or FGM. (Female Genital Mutilation) FGM can be classified into three major types. The first includes the partial of full removal of the clitoris and, in very rare cases, they will just cut off the clitoral hood. The second entails removal of part or the entire clitoris, and the labia minora. This also sometimes includes removal of the labia majora. The third major type of this horrid practice is the most cruel. Someone will cut the labia minora or majora on both sides and will then go on to stitch them together, creating a cover over

In my point of view, female genital mutilation (FGM) is a violation of human rights. It’s unbelievable that the practice of FGM still exists in many countries and 6000 girls are being cut every day. While women play more roles in society, many females and innocent girls have to accept FGM as a part of their lives. I’m shocked that some victims need to be cut open later to allow for sexual intercourse and childbirth, which means they have to experience severe pain several times, and of course their lives are threatened. Everyone has the right to decide how their lives would be, but these females and girls are not able to protect themselves from such inhumane practice. It’s so sad that Alice’s husband didn’t want to accept her because she was

Imagine this! Being either a young girl or a woman forcefully bound against your will while elders perform a procedure called Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). The young girls and women who are forced to have this procedure done not only loses their rights to sexual pleasure but their rights are sliced, chopped, punctured, and finally burnt away. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) otherwise known as Female Genital Circumcision (FGC) is also a controversial topic in Western societies. This paper will examine the history of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), hegemonic perspective on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), health consequences of having this procedure done, how Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) affects women’s sexual function, and women who

There are many global issues that plague our earth, even now in the 21st century. One of these issues is female circumcision. Female circumcision, or Female Genital Mutilation, is the partial or full removal of the external female genitalia for nonmedical reason. It is an inhumane practice that effects an estimated 200 million women around the world (Global Issues in Context). It is unclear where FGM originally became, but many believe that FGM originated in ancient Egypt and then spread to  East Africa. It was believed that FGM would ensure women’s virginity and reduction in the female desire. FGM has also been practised in

Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision has been raising red flags all over the world for quite some time now. FGM is a type of procedure causing alterations such as removing or cutting of the female genital organs for no medical reason necessary (UNFPA,2015). According to the World Health Organization, it is reported an estimated 140 million females (women and children) are victims to FGM predominately in Africa as well as some Middle East countries (WHO, 2014). The earliest record of practice known to man started in the Egyptian era back in 25BC and although there has been no hard evidence found researchers seem to believe it spread by dominant tribes for cultural purposes. FGM can be performed on girls starting

The exploitive practice of female genital mutilation only serves male contingent of communities wishing to control and suppress woman, must be put to an end. Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision, is defined by the World Health Organization as "all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons” (WHO, 2016). While the definition is technically correct, it fails to truly capture how heinous, senseless, and inhumane the act of FGM is. The

     Many of us never heard of Female Genital Mutilation until the story of Kauziya Kasinga, a woman from West Africa. Her father did not believe in polygamy, forced marriage, or "female circumcision". He died when she was 17 and the father's sister inherited the home, banished the mother, ended Fauziya's schooling, and