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Feminism In The Time Of The Butterflies

Decent Essays

space” that she created (Criniti). Consequently, the women are presented as individuals, who are connected to a collective memory and history. Alvarez successfully integrated the perspective of a marginalized group into the collective memory via the narrative space.
Apart from the factors that help Alvarez construct the “in-between space” for narration, let’s move on to examine the functions of it in the novel. To start with, the “in-between space” contributes to improving the long-existed gendered collective memory. Collective memory, generally speaking, may be explicitly gendered because, as James Fentress and Chris Wickham suggest, "in most Western societies, women, rather than men, have the responsibility of encapsulating (sanitizing, moralizing) …show more content…

As a form often called "democratic", because of its accessibility, the novel becomes a literary space in which women's perspectives are indicated, which were largely neglected in other narratives of the trujillato (Johnson). For instance, Minerva regarded developing breasts as undesirable, because she didn’t want to draw attention from the rapist dictator Trujillo. “I felt my breath coming short again. At first, I had thought it was caused by the cotton bandages I had started tying around my chest so my breasts wouldn't grow. I wanted to be sure what had happened to Lina Lovatón would never happen to me”(Alvarez 178). Both Gus Puleo and Steve Criniti’s assert that Alvarez combines fiction with history in her reconstruction of women’s lives, reconnecting women to a collective memory and history …show more content…

Call points out that Alvarez emphasizes the unique process of female identity formation as a means of illustrating the brutality of the Trujillo’s dictatorship. “Women not only define themselves in context of human relationships but also judge others in terms of their ability to care” (Call 15), since the Mirabal sisters grow in connection with others, they place high priority on the relationships and needs of others in their lives (Call 10). Carol Gilligan and Lyn Mikel Brown write, “Women tended to speak of themselves as living in connection with others and yet described a relational crisis: a giving up of voice, an abandonment of self, for the sake of becoming a good woman and having relationships” (Call 24). In general, Female development is often described as a process that focuses on connection and relationships to others. Alvarez’s depiction of the Mirabal sisters reflects these principles as her characters mature into strong women by learning the value of “selflessly caring for others” (Call 9). By contrast, the Mirabal sisters’ concern for people contrasts to Trujillo’s character, which Alvarez portrays as violent, selfish and petty (Call

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