preview

Feminist Feminism In Frankenstein

Decent Essays

“Strengthen the female mind by enlarging it, and there will be an end to blind obedience” (Wollstonecraft 16). Mary Shelley, similar to her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, overtly advocates feminist ideals through her literary works. In her novel Frankenstein, Shelley portrays female characters in accordance with their typical roles in gothic literature. She tasks them with the common duties of women of their time period, including constant service to the males related to them. Further, Shelley presents certain women as gifts and rewards to her male characters. Females such as Safie immediately become objects, offered when their male superiors enter dire straits. The majority of the female characters in Frankenstein are, at some point, subjected to severe cruelty from male characters. In a number of these instances, including those of Elizabeth Lavenza and Justine Moritz, death is the ultimate result. Shelley, by constructing women as subordinate to men and exposing them to utter torture, clearly conveys the principles of the feminist movement. Her technique is similar to that of Voltaire in Candide, who satirizes the injustices faced by women in order to criticize the stereotypes regarding women of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (“The Position of Women”). Shelley develops the female characters in Frankenstein as docile and oppressed, communicating the notion that women ought to have the same amount of influence as men in society.
Shelley assigns many of the female

Get Access