Fertility Treatment Research Paper

It is assumed by most that we will all be able to grow up, fall in love, get married, and then have children of our own. This is not the lifestyle that all people choose, but it is still the view accepted by the majority of society. What happens when the unthinkable occurs and a happily married couple is unable to get pregnant? This is a reality for 7.1%, or 2.8 million, of the married couples in the United States (Lenox, 1999). Today, there are many people all over the world that decide to use fertility treatments to help them conceive a child, and this often leads to the birth of twins, triplets, or even higher order multiples. There are many risk factors that are involved in this type of

Infertility is the fundamental lacking of the ability to conceive a baby, and both men and women can have this problem. Dr. Clark, our guest speaker in class pointed out that approximately 30% of men and women are infertile, while 25% of infertility cannot be explain by science yet. Because of that, infertility is no longer considered as a lifestyle problem but a disease instead. According to Dr. Clark, one of the options for the infertility patients today is the use of stem cell therapies to treat infertility, and one of the recent popular stem cell therapies is reproductive cloning. Reproduction cloning is a process to “produce” a next generation of “you” through somatic cell nuclear transfer. In my paper, I will argue that

First, the number of embryos placed in a woman’s uterus during any one treatment cycle can be limited, with the other embryos preserved for later use, thereby reducing the risk of a multiple pregnancy. Second, embryos preserved from an initial attempt at IVF and replaced later if necessary can help to avoid repeated surgery to secure more eggs. Third, cryopreservation could enhance efforts to detect the presence of infectious diseases and genetic anomalies by providing ample time for proper screening and analysis. This advantage not only has implications for the health of any progeny, but it could also reduce the incidence and associated risks of abortions if abnormalities are discovered at a later point in the pregnancy. Fourth, by preserving embryos that would otherwise be discarded and allowing them to be brought to term at a later date, freezing can lead to offspring who would not otherwise have been born. And fifth, when combined with analysis, freezing will increase the possibility that normal embryos will be frozen for future use in implatation as well as research (Woods, 1988).

Reproductive cloning technology may provide a way for completely sterile individuals (those not capable of producing gametes) to reproduce a child with identical genetic make up as their own. It might be more reliable than current infertility treatments and in-vitro-fertilization (IVF). As explained by Smith:

Our Dallas fertility center is a proud supporter of the LGBT community, and we offer many gay fertility options to help patients become parents.

Another way that same-sex couples can become parents is through assisted reproductive technology. These technologies involve in vitro fertilization, intrauterine insemination, intracervical insemination, and the “do-it yourself” method. That being said, homosexuals should have the same access to these technologies that heterosexual couples do. Same-sex couples and couples with fertility issues struggle to have families. But the struggle does not end with reproductive technology. A lot of times a surrogate mother or a donor is involved. That makes it a three parent situation. Therefore, if a surrogate mother decides she wants to keep the baby then that just introduces a whole lot more drama in the parent’s life. Assisted Reproductive Technology

Infertility has been a growing area of research within the past decade. With infertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), researchers have sought to identify the influence of additional therapeutic interventions in conjunction with infertility treatment and how it affects clinical pregnancy rate outcomes.

In-vitro fertilisation is a procedure used to overcome a range of fertility issues and helps conceive

Adoption benefits infertile couples. Infertile couples believe that adopting will help them grow both as individuals and as a couple (Daniluk and Hurtig-Mitchell 394). “Participants also talked about being "older and wiser," about how much more solid their marriage is…” (Daniluk and Hurtig-Mitchell 396). Having a child is a big responsibility and it is important for couples to agree on how they raise the child and as individuals, it helps them have their own bonds with the child themselves. Infertile couples with not have to deal with heartache of not being able to conceive (464). Conceiving through IVF takes a long time and takes a great deal of money, so getting a negative instead of a positive

For lesbian couples, one partner can choose to donate their egg and the other will carry the embryo. Gay couples and single men can start their families with the mix of donor eggs, their sperm, and a surrogate mother to carry the embryo. With the use of IVF,, the embryo is then implanted into the gestational surrogate. Embryos can also be cryogenically frozen by using frozen embryo technology, or FET, for future possibilities. Couples can choose to have more children when ready, but when parents choose not to, or are unable to, have more, frozen embryos that are not used by the couple have many more options than being thawed and thrown away. The top option picked is to donate the unused embryos to couples that cannot have children. The next highest option is to donate the embryos to a research facility to be used for science. Stem Cell research also allows for the possible cure for many diseases and, although very controversial, will be very helpful in the future, but does unfortunately use embryos. But the donation of embryos to the facilities will be of total consent of the parents and will not waste unused

As stated by Dr Grossman of Xavier University “In the United States, infertility is an issue of great concern to many couples of childbearing age. More than 15 percent of all such couples are estimated to be infertile (Grossman, 2003). The medical definition of in vitro fertilization: IVF is a laboratory procedure in which sperm are placed with an unfertilized egg in a Petri dish to achieve fertilization. The embryo is then transferred into the uterus to begin a pregnancy or cryopreserved (frozen) for future use.(retrieved on June 12, 2011, from www.medterms.com) IVF was originally devised to permit women with damaged or absent Fallopian tubes to have a baby. Normally a mature egg is released from the ovary

Ovation Fertility is proud of our Nashville genetics lab, which offers our patients PGD using FISH and CCS under the director of Amy Jones, MS.

IVF has many benefits for couples who have tried to conceive a child of their own and have little or no success. IVF takes nature into the laboratory and gives a helping hand with the fertilization of the egg. Many times this is attempted because of the egg not being able to fall into the fallopian tube

IVF is a way to raise the chance for that number of live births to grow in women over forty-three, they Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago also shows that In-vitro was an option for women up until the age of fifty. A woman’s physical disability can lead her to an impaired ability to have children, leaving them to suffer or spend money on an infertility treatment.

A woman battling Crohn’s disease had “frozen embryos created with her eggs and a friend 's sperm [which] were implanted in a surrogate” because she did not want to risk carrying a child (Cohen, 2013). Carrying a child could have negatively affected her and the child’s health if she were to become pregnant and could have proven to be fatal. This process can be used for men who have cancer and want to have children in the future, whether it is by themselves or with a partner. This is the only way for couples to have biological children of their own, especially for couples where one partner is sick and could possibly be infertile.