Fibromyalgia Research Paper

Diagnosis of FMS is often very difficult. There are many different symptoms that seem to be unrelated. Some of the symptoms such as fatigue overlap with many other diseases. A patient will often have to visit many different doctors before being properly diagnosed. Also, there currently is no lab test to rule whether or not a patient actually has FMS. As physicians become more aware of the disorder and its classic symptoms, it will be easier for them to diagnose it. Still, many other diseases and disorders must first be ruled out before the patient is diagnosed as having fibromyalgia. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has established some criteria for diagnosis: more than three months of muscular pain and tender points, there must be pain in all four quadrants of the body (top, bottom, left, right), and there must be at least eleven tender points (the ACR has established eighteen of these points). (Source 1)

Fibromyalgia has been described as a full-body migraine. Another common explanation is to compare everyday life with FMS as being similar to the aches and pains associated with a severe

In a literal translation fibromyalgia means muscle fiber pain. It is a chronic pain disorder that causes pain and tenderness in the muscle to the touch. By affecting the way your brain processes pain signals, researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies those sensations. Robert Bennett MD, explains that different parts of the brain are involved in pain reactions. Pain sensation is necessary; it serves as a reflex to avoid discomfort. This unconscious reflex of avoidance causes the brain to swiftly react, before the actual awareness of the pain sensation occurs. This chronic disorder causes widespread body pain, fatigue, tension headache, digestive problems, depression, anxiety and temporomandibular joint disorder. To have an accurate diagnosis for fibromyalgia health professionals rely on physical examination, a precise tender point examination, and the patient’s history.

Imagine waking up every morning stiff, all your muscles in your body soar, extremely tired and on the verge of exhaustion. The simple task of taking a shower and getting dressed makes you need to lay down for just a few minutes and rest. Your legs ache from a short walk up the stairs last night on your way to bed, as if you ran a marathon in your sleep, and your skin literally hurts to the touch of your clothes as they rub against you. Your blood pressure is up and you can feel the pain emanating from every part of your body. You can’t, for the life of you, find your keys as they hang from the keychain in your hand, because the pain and agitation you are feeling all over has clouded your mind. You are finding

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that is characterized by a set of symptoms. These symptoms include muscle pain, joint pain, and fatigue. It can also lead to depression. Fibromyalgia has been compared to other disorders such as bursitis and tendinitis. The similarities in signs and symptoms make it a little difficult to diagnose. Women are most likely to be diagnosed with Fibromyalgia. It is still unknown as to why Fibromyalgia is more common in women. However, men and children are still susceptible to the disorder. The cause for Fibromyalgia is relatively unknown. However, there are indicators that my lead medical professionals to believe that certain factors can lead to Fibromyalgia. Researchers are currently undergoing tests to determine whether or not a person is predisposed with a gene that may cause Fibromyalgia. Diagnosing Fibromyalgia in patients is based strictly on the amount of pain felt by the patient. Treatment of Fibromyalgia can be difficult due to the small number of doctors who have knowledge of the condition. It is important to seek medical help from providers who have extensive knowledge of Fibromyalgia such as rheumatologist.

Few people have heard of Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). It is a severe disorder in which not a lot of people know much about. So what actually is FMS? Fibromyalgia syndrome is a widespread chronic musculoskeletal disorder that causes widespread pain and fatigue.A cure for the disorder is yet to be discovered. Fibromyalgia means pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons- the fibrous tissues in the body. FMS used to be called fibrositis, meaning inflammation of the muscle, but research later proved that inflammation did not exist.

Because, fibromyalgia is not physically visible. Health officials believe that it’s not a real disease. It has become a stigma against most fibromyalgia patients that they have accepted the pain that is overlooked by social security. According, to an article written by disability examiner once they have received a case and the only allegation is fibromyalgia, this makes their case poor. However, if another condition or disease is diagnosed along with fibromyalgia such as any muscle disease. Automatically their case is stronger and they’re more likely to be approved for disability. Not only, but also health officials have stated fibromyalgia patients must be severe enough to be disabling and have medical evidence and most times their cases do

Ruby is a 65-year-old volunteer with Fibromyalgia. She has been working in a community centre for more than 15 years. Doing, being and becoming make her an “occupational being” (Wilcock, 1999). The only hope for Ruby to stay healthy, active and keep doing volunteering work. She has been actively engaged in a variety of occupations which provide meaning in her life. The main occupations of Ruby is central to her identity which is contributing to the life of her families, and to participate in the society. Although she is experiencing Fibromyalgia, she enjoys working. She spoke of feeling a ‘sense of accomplishment’ when she was employed and able to support her family financially. She felt missing meaning in her life without the structure of

This disease occurs when the soft muscle tissue in the neck, buttocks, shoulders, arms, upper back, chest, elbows, knees, hips, becomes inflamed and a rheumatic condition appears in the muscles. Urea and lactic acid build up in the muscle causing the muscles to become stiff and painful. The pain in fibromyalgia is not caused by tissue inflammation, instead those with Fibrositis have an increased sensitivity to many different sensory stimuli and an unusually low pain threshold. Minor sensory stimuli that ordinarily would not cause pain in normal individuals can cause disabling, severe muscle pain in people with fibromyalgia. The muscle pain of fibromyalgia can be intensified by noise, weather change and emotional

While some patients opt for surgery in order to relieve the painful symptoms of fibromyalgia, many utilize the alternative methods mentioned above. Fibromyalgia syndrome impairs the quality of life of two to four percent of the population and affects predominantly females with 9:1 female to male ratio (citation needed Whit et al. 2015). Therefore, some researchers suggest that fibromyalgia might be associated with serum testosterone levels. Patients with fibromyalgia syndrome have increased sensitization of the central nervous system and the occurrence of fibromyalgia symptoms can be detected by using functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure pain associated brain activities. White et al. 2015 presented a clinical study designed to determine if testosterone had a protective effect on patients against chronic pain associated with fibromyalgia. They used pre-clinical human brain imaging data to support a causal linkage between androgens and RVM (rostral ventromedial medulla) activity in the female brainstem. When the serum

“Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition of unknown etiology characterized by widespread pain, persistent fatigue, nonrestorative sleep and generalized morning stiffness.” “The word “fibromyalgia” is derived from the Latin roots “fibro” (connective tissue), “my” (muscles), “al” (pain), and “gia” (condition of).” Since 1990, Fibromyalgia has been recognized as a chronic, painful, non-inflammatory syndrome involving the muscles, and not the joints. This disease is considered the third most prevalent rheumatologic disorder in the country. This disease affects nearly six million individuals in the United State, of the six million these are primarily women. Although this disease can occur at any age is more commonly found in ages ranging from 40-75.

Commonly referred to as myofascial trigger points in the medical profession, these locations on your body are a common cause of discomfort and pain. These areas commonly produce referred pain, meaning that pain from this area can be found in other muscle groups and joints away from the source of the pain itself. This is why myofascial discomfort in one’s spine or shoulder often causes headaches and neck pain.

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic disease of not fully-known etiology and pathophysiology characterized by chronic widespread pain, fatigue and psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety. Over the years, there have been countless papers reporting on the association

responses and detection of pain stimuli (1). The most recently updated criteria for diagnosis of

Pain is typically the most prominent symptom of fibromyalgia. FM pain is chronic and widespread affecting all four quadrants of the body, although not essentially simultaneously. Its intensity might range from mild to deep. Fm pain tends to wander sometimes affecting one portion of the