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Field Recording History

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One of numerous terms imperative to the scope of this document is field recording. A literal interpretation (i.e., to record in a field) falls short of what is encompassed. In contrast to the type of recording with which many musicians may be familiar, within a highly controlled space exhibiting minimal extraneous sound, field recording is audio recording conducted outside a recording studio. This comes without exception, acquiring sounds produced by life, nature, or anything else present. Noted field recordist and ecologist Bernie Krause (b. 1938) categorized the diverse sounds one may record into three categories. Geophony refers to non-biological sounds produced by the earth (e.g., wind, water). Sounds made by the species of the recorded area are classified as biophony, while human generated sounds of any kind are referred to as anthrophony.
Field recording, recording ostensibly in “the field” in contrast to the studio, provides discernible explanation. That said, one may frequently find phonography used to describe the same activity. Phonography, quite literally “sound-writing”, purposefully alludes to …show more content…

Moving into the 20th Century, Darius Milhaud, Paul Hindemith, and other composers offered composed manipulation of recorded sounds, experimenting with variable-speed phonographs in the 1920s. Additionally, ethnomusicologists including Hugh Tracy and Kurosawa Takatomo utilized extensive field recordings for archival. Modern field recording finds an array of uses, including documentation, research, artistic, and otherwise. The degree to which these recordings are altered varies among artists, with those that fully delve in phonography exhibiting little tangible transformation of the acquired material. Some example of this will be illustrated later in discussing soundscape

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