There is a little bit of darkness in everyone, but if you accept it and learn from it, you can grow, but if you repress it and never deal with it; then there will be severe consequences. By examining Robertson Davies’ novel, Fifth Business, one can see that Dunstan’s perspective of the snowball incident, Boy’s encounter in the gravel pit, and Willie’s death, demonstrate Dunstan’s struggle with the psychological truth behind literal events, resulting in Boy and Dunstan’s dark desires to reveal themselves, because they were never accepted. These three incidents cause Dunstan lifelong internal battles that he has trouble shaking off. The struggle Dunstan faces throughout his life is all caused by this one incident, where he struggles to decipher …show more content…
Boy’s dark desires were revealed when Leola found the note in Boy’s coat, and Boy gave no reaction; as Boy expected her to be fine with his cheating. He never accepted the fact that this had hurt Leola, as she tried her best to do right by Boy, and no matter how hard she tried she was never enough. These dark desires of Boy’s caused Leola to want to take her own life as Dunstan walked in and noticed, “The bath seemed to be full of blood. Apparently Leola had cut her wrists and laid herself down to die in the high Roman fashion...This is the end. Boy does not love me” (Davies 180) Leola was so devastated about Boy’s affairs that her note to Dunstan ended with ‘this is the end. Boy does not love me’ Boy’s dark desires caused his wife to attempt suicide while he went out again, not caring about what happened. Boy never accepts the fact that his wife attempted suicide over something he had done, and disappeared after it happened. Boy’s dark desires result in him almost losing his wife, yet he never accepts or takes the blame for …show more content…
Dunstan has his dark desires reveal themselves as when his brother died for the first time, Dunstan was calm and did not care that much. He had just cared about the fact that Mary had miraculously revived him. Hence, when Willie had actually passed away during the war, Dunstan had not given it a second thought, he just focused on Mary’s miracle. Once Dunstan found out about Willie in the war he states, “in 1916 he was one of those who disappeared forever in the mud at St. Eloi… For me, Willie’s recall from death is, and will always be, Mrs. Dempster’s second miracle.” (Davies 56) Dunstan briefly skims over the details of his brother’s death as he puts a spotlight on ‘Mrs. Dempster’s second miracle’ as that is all Dunstan cares about. Dunstan wants to prove Mary as a saint which is what Willie helps prove, and after that Dunstan does not care as much about him. Dunstan’s never accepts the fact that he does not care about his brother’s death, and his dark desires to prove Mary as a saint and use Willie's first death to prove that. The actual passing of his older brother was hardly a matter he dealt with, Dunstan just stated what happened and moved on, while accentuating Mary’s
Dunstan was a soldier in World War I and during his time he took part in the Battle of Passchendaele. Here, Dunstan realized, “But what hit me worse than the blow of the shrapnel was that the face was Mary Dempster’s face” (68). By observing Mary Dempster’s face in the Immaculate Conception, it becomes known to the readers that Dunstan still feels guilty about what happened many years before that day. This also leads readers to believe that Dunstan joined the military to get away from the responsibilities his mother forced upon him (to take care of Mary). This allows readers to see that the guilt Dunstan felt from the day of the incident is no longer on his mind, but rests in a portion of the conscious mind that reappears.
Iridescent is a showing of luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles. The novel Fifth Business has many angles in which one can approach it. One of these is Marxism, the origins of Marxism come from Karl Marx who was a philosopher that created a definition of what is a perfect socialist society. This perfection would make both the bourgeoisie and the proletariat equal, this is not the case in Robertson Davies novel Fifth Business. Percy is a character in which is all that Marx views oppose. Elements of Marx ideology can be interpreted and used to foreshadow the fate of Percy Boyd Staunton. Percy’s first encounter with these elements will shape his life
Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose is one of the only literary pieces that reveals the dark truth of America post-WWII. This is a play depicting a jury of twelve white men deciding if a sixteen-year old defendant is guilty of the murder of his own father. In addition, knowledge versus ignorance is the strongest theme in Twelve Angry Men. Rose uses a set of character foils with static characters, a specific time and place, and the archetype of darkness versus light to convey this idea.
Ever since Dunstan was a child he considers Mrs. Dempster a saint due to the miracles she performed.The evidence that proves Mrs. Dempster to be a saint are the three miracles that Dunstan thinks she performed , She brings Willie back from the dead,the gravel pit incident in which Joel
There are many different paths people can take throughout their lives. In the novel, Fifth Business by Robertson Davies, the main character, Dunstan Ramsey, takes the path of the Canadian hero. There are many different steps to be taken by the hero and Dunstan Ramsey follows his path by completing each step.
In James Baldwin’s “Sonny Blues”, the author uses various symbols and themes to elucidate the true meaning of the darkness in the light of its characters. Baldwin utilizes suffering, anger, and imprisonment to illuminate the depth of darkness throughout the brothers lives. A darkness so resilient that it incases various generations to the point where one does not know anything other than its profundity. Then, Baldwin employs music to represent the characters redemption and hope. The light is there to represent the characters hopes and salvations to understand the darkness that encircles them. By the end of the story, Baldwin clarifies the fact that to see the light at the end of the tunnel, one must go through its own darkness.
In contrast, when we interpret Mary Dempster along Jungian archetypes, we see her in various roles and see her as a dynamic character who changes as much as Dunny does in the novel since she is arguably, one of the active agents for change in Dunny's life. Firstly, she is the mother figure, bringing forth a weakened child into the world. She then becomes a type of a savior figure, not only because of her appearance to Dunny as he crawls through the mud in World War I, but also because she gave of herself unselfishly to the drifter in the grave pit. After this incident she is not crazy, but distracted. She becomes the Jungian outcast in the novel since the small town mentality cannot accept why she would ever prostate herself to a drifter. Mary becomes other things through the novel. This is just a start. The point is
In addition to his commitment to Mary Dempster, Dunstan felt responsible for the premature birth of her son Paul Dempster, which led him to also care for Paul.
The guilt felt by Dunstan altered the way he lives through his complete devotion for Mary Dempster. Dunstan’s guilt is the
In this instance light seems to be simply the good within a young Sonny. His brother is quickly reminded however that just as Sonny's face was once light there were shadows too. Recalling this younger Sonny forces the narrator to think of the other young boys he teaches. He connects the darkness that Sonny faced with the darkness and reality those other young boys live with, "All they really knew were two darknesses, the darkness of their lives, which was now closing in on them, and the darkness of the movies, which had blinded them to that other darkness, and in which they now, vindictively, dreamed, at once more together than they were at any other time, and more alone," (410). Here Baldwin gives us our first sense of the pervasive nature of darkness. It is engulfing the boys without their realizing it, darkness is the wasted chances or lack of opportunity at all. The movies show the youths a fairy tale of what could be but will never happen. This darkness of what could have been keeps the young boys from attempting anything. They are together in this sentence of fate but they are also painfully alone, because nothing will ever come of them. The young boys of Harlem live in a dark reality; they do not know light and therefore cannot know hope. The narrator begins to understand that there is no way out of the darkness for them and no escape from the reality of drugs and crime that surrounds them.
The narrator finds himself confronted with different forms of suffering that encompass both light and dark mechanisms of survival. Upon seeing Sonny for the first time in many years, “He looked very unlike my baby brother. Yet, when he smiled… the baby brother I’d never known looked out from the depths of his private life, like
Finally, throughout the novel, Mary Dempster has an impactful role in the growth of Dunstan Ramsay. Mary teaches Dunny to disregard the moral rules of society, and to behave in a manner that is unselfish and for the betterment of others. Dunny admires Mary
Dunstan had always lived a life of structure and guilt, Liesl turns a new page for Dunstan, releasing him from guilt and opens a new world up to him. She proposes that he write the biography of Magnus Eisengrim, which proves to be another step in Dunstan’s understanding of himself. “In spite of her marred face her smile was so winning that I could not say no. This looked like an adventure, and, at fifty, adventures do not come every day.” (202). As Liesl allows Dunstan to unload his emotional baggage and uncover his darkest secrets, he is able to connect some of the events of his life and heal from them. Liesl teaches Dunstan that men who carry secrets pay a high price for it, as she describes him as “grim-mouthed and buttoned-up and hard-eyed and cruel.” (208). She helps him understand that the reason he has made Mrs. Dempster his saint is that she has received the affection and warmth that he should have spread amongst fifty people. Without Liesl, Dunstan could not have become his final character, which is a big part of his development and understanding of himself. After he and Liesl get into a tussle, she re-enters the room and leaves him with a conversation and advice that changes him. She tells him that he is human, just like everyone else, and he cannot take responsibility for other people’s troubles, as he did with Paul’s birth. Liesl ends the chat as she brings forth these truths about his life, bringing Dunstan to that
The idea of light and dark plays a significant role in the black society of the 1950s that the narrator and Sonny grew up in. The narrator once speaks of a time when many family members and friends would get together to chat and eat Sunday dinner at his parent's home after church service. He alludes to the darkness once again by saying that moments would occur when the stark silence of the adults brought on by a serious conversation or a dismal revelation, perhaps about a death in the community or some other dark happening that penetrated the light that they had just before talked and laughed so freely in, threatened to prematurely alert the children of what the world around them was really like (98). At this point, the children are completely oblivious to the racism and other immoralities that thrive in the world they will soon have to venture into, but they are able to sense that something very distasteful is imminent, hence the child wishing that "the hand which strokes his forehead will never stop - will never die" (98). This idea of being an innocent child during a very tempestuous time was more than many young men could cling on to. The narrator was able to escape from the lifestyle
In Atwood’s novel Oryx and Crake we see the cause and effect of how our childhood and how we are raised has a large correlation to what type of adult we become. Through the character of Jimmy and later his new persona Snowman, the reader is shown the detrimental effects of an abandoned childhood. Not only do Jimmy’s poor choices in his adult life have a clear link to his neglected and unguided childhood they also create an adult that is emotionally damaged and unable to see the right path in his life even when he wants to.