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Figurative Language In The Help Essay

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Despite the novels being set over a century apart, the theme of race and the consequential societal divide it created is pinnacle throughout both The Help by Kathryn Stockett and Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup. The theme of racial prejudice is presented in myriad ways, such as Northup’s first-person narrative account of his “cruel destiny” that he faced through being kidnapped and enslaved for twelve years. Racism manifests in a variety of ways throughout The Help, through the depiction of the lives of the black maids: they are denied opportunities for educational advancement, they perform mundane work for white families, they must alter their speech and restrain from expressing their emotions to prevent violence, and they must use …show more content…

Northup uses a hyperbolic metaphor within chapter five of Twelve Years A Slave in order to exemplify the psychological and physical torture that comes as a result of being held a slave. This is when he describes how he is “chained and beaten without mercy… My cup of sorrow was full to overflowing”. The word “sorrow” holds connotations of desolation and anguish, whereas the word “chained” holds animalistic connotations, perhaps suggesting that Northup’s treatment as a slave is similar to that of a dog. Northup might’ve used this to allude to ‘Psalm 23’ in which the Lord makes his “cup overflows” with blessings; henceforth emulating Northup’s words. However, due to their juxtaposing uses (Davids cup overflowing with “blessings” in contrast to Northup's metaphorical cup of “sorrow”), Northup might’ve written this to depict to the reader that through slavery it is not just his body that is being “beaten”, but also his soul. This is exemplified later in the chapter when Northup explains how he “lifted his hands to God… and begged for mercy for the poor, forsaken captive”. The word “forsaken” might suggest Northup felt that his God had abandoned him; perhaps implying that the continual physical torture in conjunction with verbal abuse - such as being called a “dumb beast”- deteriorated his faith in God. Throughout the novel, readers find religion is extremely important to many characters, such as

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