To debtors, thieves, and murderers in the time of Charles Dickens, prison posed a realistic threat. He depicts several prisoners in his novel, Great Expectations. Abel Magwitch is a lifelong thief who spends years in prison for his crimes, Compeyson a cunning con man who faces the reality of prison, as well. However, some of the prisons portrayed are metaphorical. While Magwitch and Compeyson are sentenced to literal prison sentences, other characters find themselves trapped by other aspects of their lives and similarly to the literal prisoners, their freedom is lost and can only be gained again by doing hard time. Two characters who live in metaphorical prisons are Pip and Estella. Throughout the novel, Pip finds himself trapped in unrequited …show more content…
After spending a large portion of his formative years with the beautiful and proud Estella, Pip finds himself deeply in love with her and unable to escape from his feelings for her despite cruelty she shows towards him. He is painfully aware of the fact that his unrequited love for her is unreasonable and unlikely to blossom into a mutual romance. Knowing these things, Pip feels that his love for Estella is beyond his control. Even so, he loves her "against reason, against promise, against peace, against hope, against happiness, against all discouragement that could be. Once for all; I loved her nonetheless because I knew it, and it had no more influence in restraining me"(747). It is obvious even to himself that he is locked in to this cruel cycle of rejection. With this knowledge, it is apparent that Pip is stuck because a free man would have the ability to consciously abandon this one-sided relationship. In addition, Pip comes to terms with his misery around Estella, "knowing that I was never happy with her, but always miserable"(756). His love continues to hold him captive while his displeasure in Estella's presence eats away at him. While Pip is bound to his painful love and escape seems
The character Estella is imprisoned within herself because of her inability to love. Ever since Estella was a child when it came to a boy, Miss Havisham taught her to "break his heart" (54). Being taught to break boys' hearts imprisons Estella within herself for she is confined and excluded from others because it is extremely difficult for her to care for or form bonds with people. Estella finally realizes what Miss Havisham has done to her when she tells Pip, "there are sentiments, fancies . . . which I am not able to comprehend. When you say you love me, I know what you mean as a form of words, but nothing more" (336). This statement shows Estella's grief with her total incapability to love or form any emotional attachment to another. This grief is a change in Estella from the coldhearted behavior
The evidence that Pip is an insecure, impressionable young boy is that Estella opinions in his coarse hands and thick boots made him break down and cry. He blames his sister for his insecurities because of his sisters’ bringing him up had made him sensitive.
Pip’s passion is for love, is like Odysseus’s love for his home. Pip loved a girl named Estella. Estella never quite returns the love, yet she is who Pip loves passionately when he was on his journey. “...I loved her against reason, against promise, against peace, against hope, against happiness, against all discouragement that could be. Once for all; I loved her none the less because I knew it, and it had no more influence in restraining me, than if I had devoutly believed her to be human perfection.
However, when Pip pays his first visit to Satis House, his loyalties began to shift (Kappel 116). Like the prodigal son, Pip becomes discontent with his humble origin and longs for a life of prestige. After only one visit to Miss Havisham, Pip already begins to feel discontent and ashamed. Estella’s prideful and scornful attitude makes him feel inferior. Estella derogatorily
In kindergarten, first grade, or any other early elementary school year, a child’s innocence makes them proud just to have someone talk to them, without truly knowing the meaning of friendship. Pip demonstrates this through his obsession with Estella. While Estella showed no real care for Pip, Pip felt like they had a much deeper connection and “were in love” because he was so innocent towards the subject of love, hate, and friendship. At one point, he states, “the unqualified truth is, that when I loved Estella with the love of a man, I loved her simply because I found her irresistible. Once for all; I knew to my sorrow, often and often, if not always, that I loved her against reason, against promise, against peace, against hope, against happiness, against all discouragement that could be,” (chapter 29).
Charles Dickens uses his own opinions to develop the larger-than-life characters in Great Expectations. The novel is written from the point of view of the protagonist, Pip. Pip guides the reader through his life, describing the different stages from childhood to manhood. Many judgments are made regarding the other characters, and Pip's views of them are constantly changing according to his place in the social hierarchy. For instance, Pip feels total admiration that, later, turns to total shame for the man who raised him, Joe Gargery. The primary theme in this novel questions whether being in a higher social and economic class helps a person to achieve true happiness. This idea is shown through Pip's innocence at the forge, visits
Charles Dickens visited the United States in 1842, were he witnessed solitary confinement in Eastern State Penitentiary just outside Philadelphia. Dickens viewpoints on the prison system in America is that he “persuaded that those who devised this system of Prison Discipline, and those who benevolent gentlemen who carry execution, do no know what it is that they are doing”. The lets the audience know what Dickens believes to be the negative part of the Prison Discipline. Dickens states that not many men are capable of enduring long period of agony and torture. The prison system to Dickens led him to be convinced that “There is a depth of terrible endurance in it which none but the sufferers themselves can fathom, and which no man has the right to inflict upon his fellow creatures”. This lets us conclude that Dickens’s assessment toward the Prisons has a more negative aspect. To support his claims of why the prisons have a negative aspect is seen through the numerous prisoners, he visited during his tour of the American prisons. He included an individual who was about to be released after two years in solitary confinement. Dickens reaction toward the man was that he felt his “Heart bled for him; and when the tears rolled down his checks…to ask, with his trembling hands nervously clutching…whether there was hope of his dismal sentence being commuted, the spectacle was really too painful to witness”. Dickens states that “I hold this slow and daily tampering with the mysteries
This specific quotation within the text stood out to me because it shows how when Pip first met Estella he was blinded by her beauty and did not necessarily love her for who she is. Pip then goes on to explain how he did not love her for the right reasons then becoming very confused with where he is at emotionally. The love that Pip has for Biddy is completely different from the love he has for Estella. Pip did not necessarily think that Biddy was the most stunning girl in the world, however, he like her simply because of her personality. Once Pip met Estella and after he started transforming into a man, he became very rude toward Biddy which caused him to later kick himself and wonder what exactly caused him to be so inconsiderate and rude.
Author Charles Dickens utilizes the metaphor of imprisonment throughout his classic novel, Great Expectations, to affect characters’ decisions and outcomes. As proved in the novel, perhaps the imprisonment of our minds has far greater repercussions than being confined to the physical prisons we primarily think of. The metaphor of imprisonment lead each character to be a person they eventually didn’t want to become, and just as they were the ones to build up the walls of their prison, they had to be the ones who tore them
The man is intelligent enough to realize that Estella can’t be loved. Pip doesn’t know which one of the men he is, and I also don’t know which one he is.
With a beautiful angelic face and a cold-heart Estella serves an important role as Pip’s love interest in the story. Although she is everything that Pip should never want in a friend, that doesn’t stop him from loving her. In the novel, Estella is an important character in both the literal and figurative
Charles Dickens’ semi-autobiographical style novel, Great Expectations, has a consistent theme of crime and punishment. The novel takes place in nineteenth-century Europe, a time called the Victorian Era. Dickens’ novel accurately portrays most aspects of crime and punishment during this time. Dickens depiction of the conviction system in the Victorian era is identical. His novel portrays the inconsistencies of conviction because of gender, social-class, and appearance. These inconsistencies which are displayed through his characters such as Molly, Magwitch and Compeyson. With these three characters, he precisely illustrates the conviction system of the Victorian Era. Not only does he portray conviction accurately, but he perfectly describes
The expectations that cause Pip's character to become less likable are those that he develops after being introduced to Miss Havisham and Estella. During his first visit to the Satis House, Estella, who considers herself much too refined and well-bred to
His heart is tightly wound around Estella's wrist ever since he first views her beauty and class. Through his childhood, Estella’s treated him as less than dirt; making him eat off the ground, forcing him to compliment her and leading him on, making fun of his clothes, and severely criticizing his social class to the point where Pip is completely repulsed by the person he is. Pip spends 20 years of his life becoming a gentleman by the means of a secret benefactor. Estella leads him on saying that he’s the only one she has never deceived. Pip tells himself he is happy when around Estella when in actuality he suffers even at the thought of her.
Because Pip is obsessed with Estella’s beauty and treats her as an object, he can never love her while he is forcing himself to love someone who will only hurt him. To illustrate, when Pip is out walking by the piers with Joe, he begins to think of Miss Havisham, an eccentric, miserable old woman, and Estella, a beautiful but cold hearted girl, pondering to himself, “It was pleasant and quiet… whenever I watched the vessels standing out to sea with their white sails spread, I somehow thought of Miss Havisham and Estella; whenever the light struck aslant, afar off, upon a cloud or sail or green hill or waterline, it was just the same” (124; ch 15). This reveals how Pip is no longer able to think about beautiful objects without thinking of Estella. He is connecting symbols of purity and peacefulness to the ever chaotic and manipulative Miss Havisham and Estella. Because he idealizes them and puts them on a pedestal, he is unable to care about them as equals or as human beings. In addition, while Pip is waiting with Joe by the door for Mrs. Joe to come home, he “looked at the stars, and considered how awful it would be for a man to turn his face up to them as he froze to death, and see no help or pity in all the glittering multitude” (59; ch 7); this illustrates how Pip views the stars the same way he views Estella: as cold and pitiless. While they are beautiful, they are completely out of reach. And despite the fact that stars, by nature, are fiery and warm,