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Film Analysis Of Fran�ois Truffaut's 'The 400 Blows'

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This film analysis will delineate the diverse directorial decisions of The French New Wave cinema movement, and how they have been utilised and developed to challenge and subvert the typical Hollywood filmmaking conventions and techniques of the 1950s and 60s Hollywood cinema, in François Truffaut’s The 400 Blows (1959). Hollywood produced films of the time used a very limited variation in film techniques such as camera, acting, mise-en-scene, editing and sound. This can be mainly attributed to the low innovative thought of creative and expressive camera movements, angles, etc… due to technological hindrances. In particular, this film analysis will de-construct the filmmaking elements of the revelatory French New Wave movement in Truffaut’s The 400 Blows ending scene (01:34:42 – 01:39:32) portraying the main character Antoine Doinel’s escape from juvie and trek to the bespoken beach.

At the beginning of the scene, Antoine and his fellow juvie inmates are joined in a rather melancholy game of football/soccer. Antoine is then portrayed as making a spur of the moment and impulsive decision to escape when the referee/teacher is distracted by the game. The audience is then engaged with an extremely long tracking shot of Antoine running to a seemingly unbeknownst location to the audience. Following this scene his destination is revealed as the beach, leaving the audience to suppose and question why Antoine went there rather than being given a perfect fairytale ending typical to

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