L.Spight
FIN100 – Week 10
Integrative Case Study
Due – 9/5/10
Case Information:
You work for HydroTech, a large manufacturer of high pressure industrial water pumps. The firm specializes in natural disaster services, ranging from pumps that draw water from lakes, ponds, and streams in drought stricken area to pumps that remove high water volumes in flooded area. You report directly to the CFO. Your boss has asked you to calculate HydroTech’s WAAC in preparation for an executive retreat. Too bad, you are not invited, as water pumps and skiing are on the agenda in Sun Valley, Idaho. At least you have an analyst on hand to gather the following required information:
1. The risk-free rate of interest, in this case, the yield
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3. Calculate the cost of equity capital using the CAPM, assuming a market risk premium of 5%.
Using CAPM: Risk Free Rate = 6%; Market Risk Premium = 5%; Beta = 1.2
Cost of Equity = Risk Free Rate + Equity Beta * Market Risk Premium
Cost of Equity = 6% + 1.2 * 5%
Cost of Equity = 0.06 + 1.2 * 0.05
Cost of Equity = .12
Cost of Equity = 12%
HydroTech’s cost of equity using CAPM is 12%.
4. Using a tax rate of 35%, calculate HydroTech’s effective cost of debt capital.
Cost of Debt = 7%; Tax Rate = 35%
Effective cost of debt capital = Cost of debt * (1 - tax rate)
Effective Cost of Debt Capital = 7% * (1 – 35%)
Effective Cost of Debt Capital = 0.07 * (1 – 0.35)
Effective Cost of Debt Capital = 0.07 * (0.65)
Effective Cost of Debt Capital = 0.0455
Effective Cost of Debt Capital = 4.55%
HydroTech’s Cost of Debt Capital is 4.55%.
5. Calculate HydroTech’s WACC
Weight of Equity = 71%; Equity Cost of Capital = 12%; Weight of Debt = 29%; Debt Cost of Capital = 4.55%
WACC = (Weight of Equity * Equity Cost of Capital) + (Weight of Debt * Debt Cost of Capital)
WACC = (71% * 12%) + (29% * 4.55%)
WACC = (0.71 * 0.12) + (0.29 * 0.0455)
WACC = 0.0852 + 0.013195
WACC = 0.098395
WACC = 9.8395% HydroTech’s WACC is 9.8395%.
6. When is it appropriate to use this WACC to evaluate a new project?
WACC is the weighted average cost of capital and provides firms with the idea of the proportion of debt
The mixture of debt-equity mix is important so as to maximize the stock price of the Costco. However, it will be significant to consider the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) as well so that it can evaluate the company targeted capital structure. Cost of capital (OC) may be used by the companies as for long term decision making, so industries that faced to take the important of Cost of capital seriously may not make the right choice by choosing the right project(Gitman’s, ).
WACC = Cost of Debt X proportion of debt + Cost of Preferred Stock X Proportion of preferred stock + Cost of equity X proportion of equity
For this reason, new, or marginal, costs are used in its calculation. WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each capital component by its proportional weight and then summing then together. The capital components included in this calculation are a firms after-tax costs of debt, preferred stock, and common stock.
How firms estimate their cost of capital: The WACC for a firm is 13.00 percent. You know that the firm's cost of debt capital is 10 percent and the cost of equity capital is 20%. What proportion of the firm is financed with debt?
When using the CAPM for assessing the risk of one project, it is important to determine both equity betas (also known as the geared betas) and asset betas. The asset betas in fact represent to total systematic risk of one company. The formula for the asset beta is defined as follows:
debt-to-equity ratio to find a cost of equity of 17.12%. Next, we apply the CAPM using the 10-year Treasury for
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) is a market weighted average, at target leverage, of the cost of after tax debt and equity.
This will be the capital structure weight for the WACC. Thus, debt percentage is 34.4% and equity is 65.6%.
The WACC is the weighted average cost of capital. It is a calculation of the firms cost of capital taking into account the relevant weight of equity and debt as a proportion of the total. The cost of equity or KE calculated using a risk free rate example German 5yr government bond, the firm’s beta and the return on the market. The firm’s beta is a calculation of the firms exposure to the market, a beta of less than 1 indicates that the firm is not as influenced by external factors as the average firm in that market. A beta greater than 1 indicates that the firm is more heavily exposed to market factors than the average firm in that market. The formula I will be
The weighted average of the firm’s costs of equity, preferred stock, and after tax debt is
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the rate at which the firm is expected to pay for capital raised by issuing debt and equity to finance its assets. It is the minimum return that the company should earn to satisfy the needs of the debt holders and shareholders of the company. It is calculated by proportionally weighing each category of capital such as common stock, preferred stock, long term and short term debts, bonds etc. It is the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the future cash flows when the risk pertaining to that particular cash-generating unit is similar to that of the overall firm
All companies’ assets are financed by either equity or debt. The equity is the amount of fund that contributed by the shareholders. The debt is the amount of money that the company borrowed from banks. WACC is the average cost of growing the capital in the company. For example, if the
The Weight Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the firm’s cost of capital. We can think of WACC as an average representing the expected return on all of the companies’ securities. It is an extremely important number for both corporations and usually financials advisors. Corporations use this number as a minimum for evaluating their capital projects or investments. So if for example the WACC of a firm is 10% and the return on investing in a project is 4.5%, then the company would not invest in that particular project. The company in this particular scenario would at least have to get a return of 10% or more to invest in a project. I agree with Johanna Cohen’s estimates as she did the calculations right because I went over
To find the WACC, the cost of each of the capital components mentioned above as debt, preferred stock and common equity are calculated
There are two main sources that a firm can use to raise capital are equity and debt. Weighted average cost of capital is the average of the costs of these two sources of finance, and it gives each one the appropriate weighting. When a firm takes a new project, it usually