Financial accounting is one kind of accounting different from the management accounting in the accounting system. As management accounting is for “internal” whereas financial accounting is for “external”. The following is a detailed explanation and analysis of the major objective and role of financial accounting. The purpose of financial accounting is to measure the performance of the entity and therefore provides the financial information to different stakeholders. Stakeholders will have their decision - making according to the financial report issued. James, Arthur and Robert(1978) have stated that: “Most decisions are made on the basis of summary-type reports rather than firsthand information.”
A comprehensively summarized
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Moreover, if the current ratio is too low, it shows that the corporation may have financial difficulty. Moreover, there are also some of the other external users. Their need to receive financial information is not immediate, but also important. As the regulatory body, government is responsible for monitoring different companies so as to maintain the financial stability. More than that, the listed companies which issue their shock publicly usually need to report their activities to the government. The community can distinguish whether the company’s finance is steady through financial report and therefore the community’s feelings can directly influence the image of the company. The employee can use information to know the possibility of bankruptcy of their company to decide whether they should leave the company to prevent the wages. Suppliers may pay attention to the cash flow of the buyers so that they can decide whether provide the trade credit to it. In fact, financial accounting provides a great deal of assistance in efficient resources allocation. It can be explain in “external” and “internal”. “External” means social resources allocation. The effective use of social resources is from entrepreneur and market, but not the government. Companies can use financial statement to induct capital to a correct direction because users will use financial information for the best investment to maximize their benefits. It helps to avoid the loss of resources in the
The Report describes a proposal for the group of 20 of doctors with regard to the creating a hospital. Due to the 500,000 population of the city $100 million dollars would actually be a great start. Because the facility would be located 30 miles from the downtown area it would allow the facility to attract patients without being crowded. On the downside this affects its financial position and market condition because of distance. A lot of patients are not able to get to the doctor due to the high gas prices. Using various strategies, such as looking into ways to connect with public transportation to deal with this problem and gain
Financial statements are used to determine the business activities of a firm and the role of accounting analysis is to determine the accuracy and quality of the information provided. This analysis would look into the degree of its accounting figures captures its business reality through the policies used and its resulting noise, potential forecast errors and its impact on Myer’s profit.
As stated in the AASB Framework, financial statements play an utmost important role to a variety of users, which mainly consist of the investors, employees, lenders, suppliers and other trade creditors, customers, governments and their agencies, as well as the public, in making vital financial decisions. For accounting information to be decision useful' to this groups of people, the financial information
What is the future value of $7,540 at the end of 7 periods at 8% compounded interest?
Another important point is the reporting to whom. Financial accounting is meant for external reporting to all who are interested in the company’s activities. But in management accounting it is altogether an internal reporting aimed at helping managers in discharging their responsibilities.
The accounting system we use today started in Venice in renaissance period over 520 years ago. The trade business increased hugely during this time and all the financial recordings had to be written down to help people see how their business is doing. During that time in 1494 the first book about was published in accounting by Luca Paciolli and was called “The Collected Knowledge of Arithmetic, Geometry, Proportion and Proportionality”. He was called “The father of Accounting” and most of his described principles have been used up until this day.
Even though financial management "is a broader concept than accounting", the idea of financial management is more than just accounting for where money is spent, it is based on the analyzation of organization's economic
The form, the use and the people involve with the financial and accounting information in a company is going to be developed in this report.
The management and the understanding of the key processes is one of the instrumental things in the management of the business. It is important for the firm to understand that the goals of the enterprise is to ensure expansion of each and every aspect so that the same can improve the overall process of management of the business. The firm valuation and the details relating to the same is also important considering the overall use and the discussion for the enterprise. For the firm it is important to consider the overall needs and requirements so that the decision making and the processing of the enterprise decisions can be implemented properly and the same can lead to effective management of the business of the enterprise.
The main purpose of financial accounting is to prepare financial reports that provide information about a firm’s performance to external parties such as investors, creditors, and tax authorities. Must be performed according to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) guidelines.
The growth in EPS suggests increased productivity and although net income did increase from $54,587 in 2013 to $66,176 in 2014, the average number of shares outstanding decreased from 69,710,500 in 2013 to 65,394,500 in 2014. The increased EPS in 2014 is mostly due to the decrease in shares outstanding rather than increased productivity.
1. A brief history of the two organisations, and their objectives, in as far as they
Financial accounting is a crucial process for any successful business. Atrill and McLaney, 2013 define financial accounting as: “the identification, measurement and communication of accounting information for external users (those users other than the managers of the business).”
It cannot be considered as an efficient system for making decisions due to the incapability of providing the required managerial information with proper quality. It is very significant in terms of the presentation method and the way to compute the data on qualitative aspect which the financial managers and analyzers should regard. Some measures are needed to qualify the accounting information. The firm is evaluated in the quality of accounting information and expected performance according to the related factors and facilities. Prudence takes the ability of financial statements and hence describes them in terms of transparency, accuracy and effectiveness in decision making. This has the disadvantage of overstating liabilities and understating assets which may lead to a false impression of the entity being in a worse financial position than it actually is. This might put off potential investors, it also means the financial statements are no longer
Financial Statements basically show the historical performance or record of the company at some previous point of time. By the time when financial statements are made public, changes are many economical areas such as market conditions, currency exchange rate and inflations can change the values of assets and liabilities. In this case there often exist discrepancies between book value of assets and their market values.