4/15/2013
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Instructor: Dr. Le Thai Phong Email: lethaiphong@gmail.com Phone: 0975.055.299
Textbooks:
• “Strategic Management: an integrated approach”, 6th edition, Mc.Graw Hill publisher 2005 • “Quản trị chiến lược” (Vietnamese version), compiled by FTU
Assessment
• Attendance 10% • Mid-term coursework: 40% • Coursework (group-based format) • Assessment method: • - Oral presentation • - Written report • Final examination: 50% • Multiple choice • Case study
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Contents
• • • • • • • Chapter 1: Introduction to Business strategy Chapter 2: External Analysis Chapter 3: Internal Analysis Chapter 4: Business-level Strategy Chapter 5: Corporate-level Strategy Chapter 6: International Strategy
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Identifying
1. Strategic goals/ objectives
2. External and Internal Analysis (SWOT)
d. Identifying
3. Analysis and Strategic choice
4. Implementi ng strategy
5. Controlling, evaluating and adjusting strategy
c. Internal strengths& analysis weaknesses
Strategy formulation
Strategy Strategy implementation control
Strategic management: the concept
• Main aim: superior performance • If a company’s strategies result in superior performance, it is said to have a competitive advantage
Strategic management process
• Step 1: Identifying the organization 's
• • • •
strategic goals and objectives Step 2: Conducting internal & external analysis Step 3: Strategic choice Step 4: Implementing strategic choice Step 5: Controlling, evaluating, and adjusting strategies
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Strategic mngt process: step 1
• Step 1: Identifying the organization 's strategic goals and objectives
¿Use the strategic goals to develop a goal for each of the four aspects. Now, be creative, what should the critical success factors and measurements be?
Chapter 6 – Strategy Formulation: Situation Analysis and Business StrategyChapter 7 – Strategy Formulation: Corporate StrategyChapter 8 – Strategy Formulation: Functional strategy and Strategic Choice
Pearce, J. A., II, Robinson, R. B. (2011). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control (12th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin
2.Competitive Advantage – It includes the best product of an Organization in the competitive market.
G.G. Dess, G.T. Lumpkin, M.L. Taylor, A.A. Thompson, and A.J. Strickland III, Strategic Management (Boston, McGraw Hill, 2004) pp. 141-148.
Table of Contents 1. History, Development and Growth 2 2. Vision, Mission, Objective, Philosophy and Strategy 13 3. Functional-level strategies 14 4. Business-level strategy.
"Strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determine the long-run performance of a corporation" (Wheelen & Hunger, 2006, p.3). The benefits of strategic management helps the firm focus on the objectives and develop the steps involved in obtaining the vision and financial wealth of the organization. An effective strategic management plan should include the following three questions: (1) Where is the organization now? (2) If no changes are
Strategy formulation has been acknowledged as one of the most crucial factors of ensuring the long-term growth of the business. However, the manner in which strategy is formulated, and most importantly, the nature of the strategy chosen for the company determines its future position in the marketplace (Grant, 2005).
The strategic management is actually defined as the process in which an organization actually formats and also implements the plans which espouse the objectives and goals of that organization (Diana Wicks, 2011). The process of the strategic management is continuous and it changes with the evolution of the organizational goals and objectives.
According to Slack et al. The corporate strategy or business strategy is the guide lines for the whole corporation’s businesses in relation to its markets, customers, and the competitors (2007). In the same context, the same authors discussed the link between the corporate strategy and
“Competitive strategy involves positioning a business to maximize the value of the capabilities that distinguish it from its competitor’s” (Porter 1980:47). A successful business plan requires first and foremost the formation of an appropriate strategy. Through the implementation of a suitable strategy, the company is able to obtain its own industry niche and gain an understanding of its customers (Porter 1985). Whichever strategy is adopted it must be adequately integrated within the firms goals and missions to achieve a competitive advantage (Parker and Helms 1992).
A company that pursues and achieves strategic outcomes that boost its competitiveness and strength in the marketplace is in much better position to improve its future financial performance.
Competitive advantage(CA) is an advantage competitors gain by providing or offering customers or consumers greater value for their money through product and service differentiation or through lower prices. Maintaining competitive advantage is crucial to many businesses or organizations' success in order to survive in the market. Competitive advantage is characterized by superior performance which could be an attribute to outperform the competitors whether current or potential; or gaining a higher market share in a particular industry thereby ensuring market leadership; or ultimately, maximization of profit.(JOBBER 2010)
A Competitive Advantage is a peculiarity for an organization between it's competitors . It's achieved either by lowering prices or by greatening the value of the product or by offering luxury service and benefits to cope with high prices .
To deal effectively with the wide array of factors affecting the ability of a business to grow and prosper, managers need advanced processes they feel will facilitate the optimal positioning of the business in its competitive environment. Such positioning is possible with strategic management because this process improves preparedness for unexpected internal or competitive demands.