Financial Management And Efficient Planning

The higher the ratio the better the company stands with ability to pay loans. The four quarters for quick ratios in year one are as follows; 1.48, -.14, .25, 1.29, and year 2-4 are as follows; 3.26, 3.88, 5.11, 5.69 (NetMBA, 2010.)

The success of a business depends on its ability to remain profitable over the long term, while being able to pay all its financial obligations and earning above average returns for its shareholders. This is made possible if the business is able to maximize on available opportunities and very efficiently and effectively use the resources it has to create maximum value for all involved stakeholders. One way the performance of a company can be measured on critical areas such as profitability, its ability to stay solvent, the amount of debt exposure and the effectiveness in resource utilization, is performing financial analysis where a set of ratios provides a snapshot of company performance and future

Ratio analysis is a tool brought by individuals used to evaluate analysis of information in the financial statements of a business. The ratio analysis forms an essential part of the financial analysis which is a vital part in the business planning. There are 3 different ways of assessing businesses performance and these are: solvency, profitability and performance. Ratio analysis assists managers to work out the production of the company by figuring the profitability ratios. Also, the management can evaluate their revenues to check if their productivity. Thus, probability ratios are helpful to the company in evaluating its performance based on current earning. By measuring the solvency ratio, the companies are able to keep an

It is easy to forget that pouring money into a problem will not fix it unless revenue flows continue or are increased and expenses are controlled. Some of the easiest computations can be made with information retrieved from balance sheets and income statements provided by accountants. Ratios such as the current ratio, long-term solvency ratio, contribution ratio, programs and expense ratio, general and management expense ratio, fund-raising and expense ratio, and revenue and expense ratio can provide a picture of where a company stands now compared to where it was in past years and what may need to be done in the future.

There is a essential use and limitations of financial ratio analysis, One must keep in mind the following issues when using financial ratios: One of the most important reasons for using financial ratio analysis is comparability and for this, a reference point is required. Usually, financial ratios are compared to historical ratios of the business itself, competitor’s financial ratios or the overall ratios of the industry in question. Performance may be adjudged as against organizational goals or forecasts. A number of ratios must be analyzed together to get a true and reliable picture of the financial performance of the business. Relying on each ratio

The quick ratio measures short-term liquidity and cash flow. It reveals if a company can cover all of its short-term debt obligations with its liquid assets (i.e., cash or quick assets) (Boundless, 2017). Quick assets are quickly convertible into cash in an amount that is extremely comparable to their present book value (Maverick, 2015). The quick ratio divides the company’s liquid assets by its current liabilities. For Delta, utilizing their cash and cash equivalent value for the third quarter ending September 30, 2017 of $1,478 million and their current liabilities for the same period of $16,496, they would have a quick ratio or 0.09 (Delta Airlines, 2017). A low quick ratio is not a good indication because the higher the quick ratio the better and any value below one is considered disadvantageous to the company. Comparing Delta quick ratio to the industry average of 0.44, Delta would not be able to pay their short-term debt with their most liquid assets (CSI Market, 2017). Utilizing debt financing for the

This paper examines financial ratio analysis by defining, the three groups of stakeholders that use financial ratios, the five different kinds of ratios used and their applications, the analytical tools used in analysis, and finally financial ratio analysis limitations and benefits.

We are going to assess profitability ratios for 2014 year, including gross profit margins, return on sales, return on total assets, return on stockholder’s equity, and earnings per share. Next we are going to discuss liquidity ratios – current ration, quick ratio. Our analysis will include leverage ratios such as debt-to-equity ratio, interest coverage. Also, we will cover activity ratios including inventory turnover, fixed asset turnover, total assets turnover and accounts receivable turnover. Lastly, we will assess the price/earning ratio, the book value per share ratio, and the cash flow per share ratio.

This ratio is similar to current ratio, except that it excludes inventory from current assets. Inventory is subtracted because it is considered to be less liquid than other current assets, that is, it cannot be easily used to pay for the company’s current liabilities. A company having a quick ratio of at least 1.0, is considered to be financially stable. It has sufficient liquid assets and hence, it will be able to pay back its debts easily (Qasim Saleem et al., 2011).

Some companies have difficulty turning their inventory to cash; hence, the quick ratio measures the extent to which a company can meet its short-term liabilities without relying upon the sales of its inventory.

Importance: The quick ratio measures the liquidity of a company by showing its capacity to pay off its financial commitment with quick assets.

For any organization, effective planning and financial management is required for the sustainability of its mission and business. Moreover, management tools, such as ratio analysis are used to provide key indicators of the organization’s performance as well as comprehension of the financial trends and results over time. Financial ratios are thus used by different stakeholders in meeting their objectives, for instance managers to point out the strengths and weaknesses to allow for informed strategies and initiatives. Conversely, funders analyze financial ratios to compare organizational results to allow them to make informed decisions on mission impact and management effectiveness. Ratios are thus meaningful when compared to industry averages and historical data.

Financial ratio analysis is a critical management tool that provides information on the organizational performance over a period of time. The management applies the ratios to check on the effectiveness of the strategies they employed. On the other hand, the owners and shareholders use the financial ratios to determine the effectiveness of the management in running the business. In addition the ratios can be applied to compare the company’s performance with its competitors. The financial ratios include current ratio, operating profit margin, return on assets, return on equity and debt to equity ratio.

Before beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements, preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories, liquidity, activity, profitability, and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these ratios to analyze the firm, Sample Company, as of December 31,2000.

Higher quick ratios are more favorable for companies because it shows there are more quick assets than current liabilities. In 2016, Apple with a quick ratio of 1.22 indicates that quick assets equal current assets. This also shows that