Financial Sector Development Of Malaysia Essay

My ambition is to become an investment manager in an investment bank. In order to reach my objective, I want to acquire the advanced knowledge necessary to manage, structure and monitor investment portfolios. Having a master degree in finance would be a great advantage to me towards my dreamed career. I wish to contribute the knowledge as an expert in the development of Malaysia in the field of finance. For Malaysia to prosper and progress, the financial factor is one of the

The overall development of an economy is a major factor that has significant impacts on the development of the economy's financial markets. Since well-functioning financial systems offer good and easily accessible information, they lower the costs of transaction. This in turn enhances resource allocation and strengthens economic growth. The financial services industry consists of various systems such as stock markets and banking systems that enhance growth and help in poverty reduction. However, commercial banks tend to dominate the financial system during low levels of economic development while stock markets become more active and effective during periods of high levels of economic development ("Financial Sector", n.d.). The other important systems in the financial services industry include sound macroeconomic policies, shareholder protection, and good legal systems.

The Banking Industry plays an important role in the economic development of the country and is the most dominant segment of the financial sector. Banks encourage economic growth by allocating savings to investments that have potential to yield higher returns. They perform their basic role of accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits. Banks securely save the money of depositors, provide interest to them, and lend the funds raised from depositors to consumers. They are in a wide range of sizes, from large Global Banks to Regional and Community Banks. We can study the structure of an organized banking industry by taking an example of Indian banking industry:

This research essay is done for the purpose to compare and contrast the financial system between two countries chosen which are Australia and Singapore. This research essay is mainly concentrate on different types of institutions in the financial system and the role they play. Moreover, the different types of institutions in different countries will then compare in order to analyze the similarity and differences.

The American financial industry is a very active industry in the world. Although the history for American financial industry is shorter than other old capitalist counties, such as English, France , Netherland, due to the industry ‘s potentiality, creativity and successful supervision comes from government ,the American financial industry has been growing fast since it was established hundreds year ago. Overall ,at present ,from the aspects of industry scale and structure ,monetary policy and the freedom of transaction ,those are more mature and perfect than any other countries, as al result ,the US financial industry has become the world 's most advanced financial industry .

Essay for Mn2101 Financial Management by Shreya Lodhia 139030749. Word count: 2172 (2214- including titles/headings/subheadings.)

Financial Management is a critical aspect of any business in order to achieve a sustainable and efficient cash flow. It is essential in maintaining the link between a business’s future financial goals (profit maximization) and the resources that it has in order to achieve its objectives. Businesses demand certain common goals that increase a bussiness's all around achievement, Some of which involve; growth amongst assests, An increase in efficiency in all areas of the business whether it be management or not. And the ability to meet short term and long term debts. Finacial management undertakes the responsibility to implement and acheive these goals for the business using a range of strategies shaped to meet the needs of the business and

Financial sectors all over the world is going through the process of transformation such as, liberalization, technological innovations and deregulation. The evolving financial system in India has been interlinked with the growth of the macro economics. This change allows financial institutions to bring in assortment of new product and services into the economy. Financial institutions play a prominent role in stimulating the economic growth in a country, they help to mobilize the savings and channelize the funds as investments into the sectors which requires it. Government has played a prominent role in creation and structuring the financial system in the country. The government also controls and influences the flow of credit in an economy and its direction through its fiscal policies.

The turmoil in the international financial markets of advanced economies, that started around mid-2007, has exacerbated substantially since August 2008. The financial market crisis has led to the collapse of major financial institutions and is now beginning to impact the real economy in the

C) decreases the amount of funds that business firms can raise by selling newly-issued stock.

An Islamic financial institution such as financial banking has been established before two or three decades ago in the aim to provide satisfactory financial facilities to the interested parties as compared to conventional banks. In 1974 Dubai Islamic bank which is the first Islamic commercial bank was established and later Islamic Development Bank (IDB) has been established in 1975 (Hennie and Iqbal, 2008).

According to RBA, the interest rate has remained unchanged at low 2.0 per cent in the previous period. This will be welcomed by housing investors. The low interest rate will discourage people to save and put their money in banks, and encourage them to start investing their money in property or other sources. A recent increase in dwelling investment, capital city and retail sale volumes can be explained by this. Housing credit has increase to around 7% and it is continue to be driven by investor. Business financing, on the other side, is growing slowly in June quarter and equivalent to 3% of GDP. Business credit growth has moderated over June quarter following by stronger growth in previous quarters. The cost of intermediated borrowing money for small and large business declined as a result of a decrease in the cash rate.

List of abbreviations List of tables Acknowledgements Abstract 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Introduction Problem statement Objectives and hypothesis of the study Literature review Structure and performance of the financial sector in

Malaysia is situated along the Straits Of Malacca, connecting the Indian Ocean with the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean so trading in this area has been around for centuries. Spices were the main goods traded in the 15th century and as the Malacca Sultanate grew from strength to strength, it eventually gained a monopoly on all trade passing through the straits1. The Straits Of Malacca is still one of the most vital shipping lanes in the world.

In terms acceleration of economic growth is based on the measurement of GDP, MALAYSIA HAS recorded a growth of 5.1% last year. Although it is lower than 7.2% in 2010, but it was so roaring in the context of a difficult global economic environment and uncertainty. In contrast, global economic growth has dropped from 5.2% in 2010 to 3.8% in 2011 while the economy of the developed countries like USA, Germany, UK, France and Japan also recorded weak growth of respectively 1.5%, 2.7%, 1.1 %, 1.7% and -0.5% in the same year; far lower than Malaysia's achievements. Following a satisfactory GDP growth was assisted by the Federal government revenue increased by RM13.2 billion in 2011 through increased collection of IRB estimate of RM109.7 billion compared with RM96.5 billion the government has managed to reduce its fiscal deficit to 5.0% compared projection of 5.4%. This means that the GOVERNMENT has successfully steered the nation's economy as well as the control and management of public funds wisely in the past 3 years in a row when managed to bring down the fiscal deficit from 7.0% in 2009 to 5.6% (2010) and 5.0% in the past year in a expanding economy.