Financial Statement Analysis Study Guide

Different materiality bases are considered when determining planning materiality because the magnitude and nature of financial statement misstatements or omissions have different influences on different financial statement users. For example, investors are more interested in the accuracy of numbers involving net income because they are mainly concerned with the company’s ability to increase shareholder wealth. For an audit company, the primary concern when planning materiality is to take into account all expected financial statement users. These different expected users all have different

Managements are required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies; assets, liabilities, income and expenses in order to prepare consolidated financial statements. These assumptions and estimates are critical and they are made in

The overturning of the verdict means that M International will have to reduce the liability they accrued in 2009, but must wait until it is realized in 2011 because the reduction is treated like a gain contingency. Once the appellate judges declined W’s petition for a re-hearing, M can realize that they need to reduce the liability because they no longer have to pay the

This course focuses on ways in which financial statements reflect business operations and emphasizes use of financial statements in the decision-making process. The course encompasses all business forms and various sectors such as merchandising, manufacturing and service. Students make extensive use of spreadsheet applications to analyze accounting records and financial statements. Prerequisites: COMP100 and MATH114 / 4-4

f) To evaluate the material misstatement in the accounts, I think both of the consolidated income statement and the three financial statements are useful. We need to use the information properly from all the financial statements. However the consolidated income statement is the most useful one. If there is a significant change in an account balance comparing with preceding two years, the auditor will examine whether there a material misstatement exists. For instance, the bad debt expense as a percent of net sales in 2011, 2010 and 2009 are 0.56%, 0.70% and 0.69%, respectively. There should

In Note 7 (pages 215-216), Harnischfeger describes the effect of LIFO inventory liquidation on its reported profits in 1984. Describe what is meant by LIFO liquidation, and how liquidation affects a company’s income statement and balance sheet.

Consistency. When the company chooses the accounting method, it should continue using it throughout. It should be the same from period to period and year to year. If the company chooses to change the method, it should be disclosed and explained why the company made such a change. This concept can also be described as logical coherence among parts or things, when the same sequence is followed from one period to another.

Landry’s Debt to Asset ratio also increased from year 2002 to 2003. In 2002 Landry had a debt to asset ratio of 0.39. In 2003 Landry’s debt to asset ratio increased to 0.45. While both numbers are acceptable and considerably low, the increase from 2002 to 2003 could influence potential investors to not invest in Landry’s stock. This increase also suggests that Landry’s debt also increased from 2002 to 2003. Overall, while there was a slight increase from 2002 to 2003 Landry’s still had a good debt to asset ratio. We think that a contributing factor to the debt

Each user of the financial statements interprets the information in a different manor. They use the information to determine their interactions with the organization. Management, investors, and employees use the same information from the financial statements but for different purposes. These four basic statements are the fundamentals of accounting which can be much more detail and complex. They do not need to be more complex for the users of the information; these basic statements have all the information needed to make

Without subjecting these to data analysis, many fallaciousconclusions might be drawn concerning the financial condition of the enterprise. Financialstatement analysis is undertaken by creditors, investors and other financial statement users inorder to determine the credit worthiness and earning potential of an entity.

This essay will begin to look at the main financial statements used by decision makers in businesses today. This essay will go into detail about the income statement and statement of financial position and whether these two statements provide decision makers with their financial information adequately. This essay will also include the various advantages and disadvantages of each financial statement as well as describing whom the decision makers are and why financial statements are important to them. A conclusion will be present at the end of this essay to demonstrate an overall view of whether financial statements are beneficial to decision makers.

3. Assume that cost of goods sold for a company consists only of variable costs and gross margin is = (revenue – cost of goods sold)/revenue. Which of the following is true

 an analysis of the company’s accounting policies that are likely to affect interpretation of its financial reports (at least 3 policies)

The two fundamental qualities that make accounting information useful for decision making are relevant and faithful representation. In my opinion, I think both are important quality of accounting information. In order to be relevant you need to have predictive value, and confirmatory value, or both for making decisions. For example, investors form their own expectations about the future based on the predictable value. They were able to evaluate. To be more clear, events such as in the past, present, or future like daily cash transitions are making a difference in the decision. While confirmatory value helps them confirms or

Business risks that plague today’s businesses can be far reaching and varied. The greatest business risk any company failing to continue as a going concern. The fundamental accounting principle of continuing as a going concern is a top consideration when conducting an Information