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Finding the Balance Between Privacy and Security Essay

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Clearly, the United States is in unfamiliar territory when it comes to combat- ing counter-terrorism with technology. The founding fathers could not foresee the technological advances, and the complications that arose from them. Under- standably, the United States law enforcement is having a rough time reconciling the constitutional rights a orded to its citizens, while protecting them from a terrorist threat.
Initially, the government struggled with this balance. What brought these laws on in the rst place was the lack of balance; security dominated privacy during the Vietnam War to an unacceptable point. While FISA, in reality, did not do much, it did set a precedent for later acts. Its wording was built on over
decades, …show more content…

The PATRIOT Act was passed almost instantaneously, trading American freedoms for the sake of national security. The controversial act was a response for the panic-stricken
Americans, and was the government's way of assuring another attack would not happen. Across the ocean, western Europe was also caught up in the turmoil. How- ever, wiretapping was already commonplace, and did not need an act like the
PATRIOT Act to grant the necessary permissions. Instead, the European Union took a di erent approach. They began to record and keep track of the comings and goings of their citizens, storing all the data, in the event that it might prove useful in the future.
However, the fear did not last forever. As time went on, the immediate threat began to fade. With the diminishing threat, the need to sacri ce privacy for protection ebbed as well, leaving only public backlash in its wake. The
European Union's Data Retention Directive has come under re for it, as well at the PATRIOT Act in the United States.
So the government tried again, with the Protect America Act. Designed to modernize FISA, it most likely was not as successful as its creators had hoped, and was allowed to sunset roughly a year after its passage. However, out of it came the FISA Amendments Act.
The most recent act is

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