First Crusade Research Paper

The Crusades, a series of wars, are an extremely important part of history in the 12th century, occurring during the Middle Ages. The Middle East or the Holy Land was always a place that Christians traveled to to make pilgrimages. The Seljuk Turks eventually took control of Jerusalem and all Christians were not allowed in the Holy City. As the Turks power grew, they threatened to take over the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, asked Pope Urban II for help and Pope agreed, hoping to strengthen his own power. He He united the Christians in Europe and In 1095, Pope Urban II waged waged war against muslims in order to “reclaim the holy land.”

The Crusades were a series of holy wars that began in 1095 CE. These wars were fought between Christians and Muslims to gain control over the sacred land. The Turks moved into the middle east during the early part of the 11th century CE. Most of the Turks served the Islamic armies and would invade land rapidly using combat forces. This alarmed the Greek emperor and caused him to seek out Pope Urban II and ask for mercenary troops to confront the Turks. The Pope called a council and had 300 attendees to show up. During this council, the Pope made a plea to free the Holy Land, which received an enthusiastic response. After this, Pope Urban II promptly waged war against the Muslims and took armies of Christians to Jerusalem to try and

5. The first crusade was led by Godfrey of Bouillon in 1096. Bouillon and the other lords went from Constantinople to Antioch battling the Turks and eventually they gained control over Antioch. In the end they captured Jerusalem and made it into a Crusader State.

The First Crusade took place from 1096 to 1099. When the Byzantine army was defeated by the Seljuk Turks at the battle of Manzikirt, this created an outburst of chaos and civil war within themselves. When Alexius Comnemus took the throne, she decided to send Pope Urban II a letter asking for help. Pope Urban made a speech declaring the call for a Crusade to fight against the Seljuk Turks. Urban asked Christians to join forces to work to free the Holy Land from Muslim invaders.

The first Crusade, if you could really call it that, was an aid to the Byzantine emperor as he was struggling to hold off the Seljuk Turks. This was all a front of course to mask his own agenda. Once again Urban the second rallied the Christians, ones with military experience of course, and ventured back to the holy land with ambitions to conquer it. The Crusaders

The Crusades were the epic battles for the holy city of Jerusalem, first controlled by Constantinople. In the beginning, everything was at peace with the holy land, when a group of people entered and took over Jerusalem. Soon, in 1095, Pope Urban II called on all the Christians in the land to fight for the city, so that they could take it back. He said that to anyone who fought or were killed in battle, their sins would be pardoned. Therefore, there were many Christians who took themselves and their families to fight for Jerusalem. The first battle must have been very bloody. A man named Raymond d’Aguiliers had accounts of the crusades, having followed the Crusaders and recorded everything he saw. He says it was an extraordinary sight, stating

The Muslim ruler at that time Zangi had attacked and was capture on Christmas Eve 1144.We see that this second crusade was led by European king against Islam. Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany went across Europe separately and were defeated by the Seljuq Turks. What was left of the two armies marched on to Jerusalem and joined the attacked on Damascus. The Europeans crusade was unsuccessful, but a great victory for the Muslims. The Muslims continued to attack and capture land. However like the first Crusade the second crusade left a bloody

The first Crusades were ordered by Pope Urban II. The Crusades were a series of military Christians and Muslims. They fought over the holy land of Jerusalem. It took place in Middle East between 1095 and 1291. The Crusades were caused primarily by the desire for political and economical gain rather than religious devotion.

From the end of the eleventh century and into the thirteenth century, a series of holy wars known as the Crusades were launched. There were nine crusades, the first of which Urban II issued in 1097 to gain control of Jerusalem, the Holy Land. (io) Which had been until then under Muslim command. The reason behind the Crusades was because Muslims and Christians both wanted control over Jerusalem. For Muslims, it was important because their founder, Muhammad, had risen to heaven from Jerusalem.

The People’s Crusade led by Walter Sans Avoir, also known as Walter the Penniless. The People’s Crusade was the prelude to the First Crusade and lasted six months from April to October 1096. The First Crusade was begun by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage of western Christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Land taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant, resulting in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099.

Their other objectives were also “to secure the pilgrim pass, recover the County of Edessa and provide reinforcements to Jerusalem which was in great danger as most knights had perished since the First Crusade” (Second). The goal of the Second Crusade was not to retake Jerusalem but to provide support to the Christian knights who were still in the city, and to take back lands that were lost to the Saracens. The Second Crusade did not end as expected, control of the city of Jerusalem was lost to the Saracens. The Saracens held control of Jerusalem for 40 years until the kings of England, France, Germany, Italy and Burgundy led the charge of the Third Crusade.

At first, the Crusade was successful. The European armies reconquered parts of Anatolia and then captured Jerusalem in 1099 CE. Also, the crusaders returned the land they conquered in Anatolia to the Byzantine Empire. Then the crusaders set up four kingdoms in East Asia. The Muslims, however, soon regrouped and conquered these domains.

The first crusade lasted from 1096 to 1099. In 1095, the Pope declared war against the Muslims. Then in 1096 troops from France, Germany and Italy fought. The reason for this was to take back the holy land of Jerusalem. The person who was responsible of leading this journey was Duke Godfrey. Duke Godfrey was a very religious man, an example of his religiousness was

The Crusades were a series of holy wars that played out between 1095 and 1291 C.E. The Crusades officially began during the 11th century in the Council of Claymont when Pope Urban II called for the first crusade. The reason why the people joined him was because the goal of the Crusades was to claim the holy city of Jerusalem. There were many crusades that followed, most of them unsuccessful. The Crusades were a series of holy wars brought about in an effort to bring unity between Christians against the Seljuk Turks, their goal to claim the holy land resulted in failure, however, the Crusades shed some light on what life was like in medieval Europe.

The First Crusade was a defensive war to aid the Byzantine empire and to reclaim lands taken by the Islamic state. The first Crusade was not fought out of hatred or lust for power but only to take back the land that rightfully belonged to them and to protect the people of these lands. The First crusade began on November twenty-seventh 1095 AD. when Pope Urban II wanted to help the Byzantines and reclaim the Holy Land “[ the Byzantine empire] is now dismembered by them and has been deprived of territory so vast in extent that it could not be traversed in two months’ time.” Kolbe reader page 251