First World War: Theories And Analysis

The first, would be Land features. Alfred Wegener saw how the coal fields in North America and Europe lined up, he also realized that mountain ranges in North America and Africa lined up. The second, evidence he used were the fossils. There were three types of fossils he found the first was the glossopteris a fern like plant found in Africa, South America, Australia, India, and Antarctica. The second and third were the Mesosaurus and the Lystrosaurus fossils, they were freshwater reptile fossils on continents separated by oceans. The third evidence Alfred Wegener used was, the climate zones. Alfred Wegener looked at the past of the climates and he found scratches in rocks from glaciers in South Africa. Those were the three main evidences Alfred Wegener used to prove Continental Drift

James Hutton was the first scientist to address the Earth was millions of years old, as well as alive and is continuously being formed. Charles Lyell popularized uniformitarianism, and believed the Earth was being shaped by slow moving forces. Alfred Wegener introduced the foundation for the theory of continental drift. Wegener was one of the first to recognize and have an understanding of how the Earth works which required data and information from earth sciences. In the 1960s, the theory for the continental drift became known as the theory of plate tectonics or plate building.

A. Attention step: the change in the context and trend of war in terms of ferocity of the weapons and the increase in human/nations participation was occasioned by the industrial revolution and the French revolution.

Alfred Wegener was a meteorologist and astronomer. He was the first scientist to introduce the theory of the continental drift. Wegener theorized that at one time the continents were one large landmass or Pangaea that had drifted apart. His ideas were initially rejected by other scientists. It was not until long after Wegener’s death that proof was obtained and his theory verified.

WORLD WAR ONE      There has always been wars, and there will always be wars. Most wars leave a huge impact on the history of that nation, especialy if it involves more than one. In 1914, long-standing rivalries among European nations exploded into war. World War one, as it is now called, cost millions of lives. Such a war, has left a deep intentaion on the American history.

The Pity of War: Explaining World War I, published in 1999, generated much controversy since the central argument of the book is that it would have been more beneficial for Europe if Britain had stayed out of the First World War in 1914, thereby allowing Germany to win. In one of my interviews with The Guardian newspaper, I state that Britain entering first World war was the biggest error in modern history. I am not overestimating my claim and here is why.

World War I saw the nations involved rallied into two major alliances in order to curb German’s increasing power. It is evident that German amassing too much power poses a threat to the security of its counterparts in an anarchic system. As a result, other countries were willing to use various means not only to mitigate the risks but also maintain their independence in the world’s political structure. The balance of power theory focuses on how countries can achieve a balance and international order. The causes of World War one can be attributed to the balance of power mechanisms used by the countries involved.

Alfred Wegener, a 20th century scientist proposed the Continental Drift Theory. His hypothesis proposed that the continents had once been joined as one super continent, and over time had drifted apart. Fossils of the same species of extinct plants and animals in rocks of the same age, but on continents that are now widely separated providing more evidence that these super continents once existed. This suggested that the continents could not have been in their current positions because the organisms would not have been able to travel across the oceans. For example, fossils of the seed fern Glossopteris are found across all of the southern continents. But the plants' seeds were too heavy to be carried across the ocean by wind. Mesosaurus fossils

Alfred Wegner proposed the continental drift hypothesis using key observations. Wegner observed that all these continents fit together. He found that the eastern coast of South America fits perfectly with the western coast of Africa. Additionally, there is supporting evidence that similar rocks and structures show up on parts of different continents to inspire Wegner to believe the super continent was made of South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia and India. Alfred Wegner found key evidence that fossils of animals and plants were found on continents that are separated by a vast ocean. These animals and plants were not able to move or migrate distances because they could not swim across wide oceans to get to a different continent, adding

The majority of scientists belief that the comentis moved at one time. Alfred wegener claim that fossils were ones found . The evidence that best supports wegener claim is he found fossils at one time. Another example of strong evidence for continental Drift is that fossils were ones found in America and Africa land and river.

The breakup of Pangea (Levin, p.179). Without a doubt, there was going to be those who would oppose his hypothesis without reasonable evidence. "If we are to believe in Wegener's hypothesis we must forget everything which has been learned in the past 70 years and start all over again" – Thomas Chamberlain (Sant). This is an important quote because Wegener’s evidence did change the history of how the Earth’s continents formed. As any other theory as soon as you have some evidence to support it, it becomes valid to a certain degree.

On the path of first forming Continental Drift when Wegener was first learning about the shifting, he used university books and took classes around the subject. Some limitations or difficulties of what he had, is that it took a large portion of his life to explore the world and trying to get into different universities to take many classes to add to his theory of Continental Drift. Wegener also found many flaws in the books in which then led for him to get on the path of his later research for Continental Drift. In modern times, we have many online resources in which we can easily access information meaning that Wegener could spend less of his life trying to find answers. He could also have more supporting evidence before he died, so not as many people disapproved his theory. Some of his notes that he lost where he died in Greenland could have also been preserved better with modern technology, or just found in the first

The theory explained how continents move and change their positions on the Earth. One of the evidence was those rock formations and fossils from different continents were similar. Wegener was not a professional geologist, but against any disbelieves he could prove that this theory of Catastrophism is not a fairy tale. Nowadays a theory of «plate tectonics» became the leading theory behind geology of modern time. The article gave a quote of Naomi Oreskes, who wrote «The theory of continental drift did not violate the laws of nature…but in Schuchert’s view it did challenge and seriously threaten the uniformitarian principle that was at the root of his science.» So it means that this theory changes a common way of thinking of majority of

Alfred Wegener was a German polar researcher, geophysicist, and meteorologist. During his lifetime he was mainly known for his achievement in meteorology, but after his death he is most remembered for his advancement of the idea of continental drift. In 1912 he theorized that the continents were slowly drifting around the earth. It was not until the 1950s though that his ideas were widely accepted. Numerous discoveries at that time, such as paleomagnetism provided strong support for his idea of continental drift. Wegener first thought of this idea by noticing that the landmasses of earth fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. The Continental shelf of the Americas fit closely to Africa and Europe, and Antarctica, India, Australia, and Madagascar fit next to the southern tip of Africa. Wegener closely analyzed either side of the Atlantic Ocean for rock type, geological structure, and fossils, and noticed a significant similarity between matching sides of the continents, specifically in plant fossils. Alfred

Alfred Wegener was a German Polar Researcher, geophysicist, and a meteorologist. He was born in November of 1880, and later died in November of 1930. His theory for the continental drift was that the continents had once been joined, called Pangea, and later drifted apart to form seven continents. Alfred Wegener had to gather a lot of information to prove his theory correct.