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Five Phases Of Immigration In Australia During The 19th Century

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During the 19th century, five main phases have characterized immigration in Australia. The Gold Rush period in 1851, led immigrants from Europe and East Asia to migrate to Australia in search of gold finds (Spinks, 2010). The second phase of immigration occurred in 1871, when Egypt expanded its passage of the Suez Canal and migrants from Northern Africa and the Middle East were able to gain access to Australia’s southern seaports (Boulus, Dowding, and Pietsch, 2013). In 1901, however, the new Commonwealth of Australia established the Immigration Restriction Act, or the ‘White Australia policy,’ which banned immigrants from entering Australia. Moreover, the policy prohibited those existing ‘non-whites’ from obtaining citizenship and gaining

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